Three-dimensional fabrication with locally activated binding of sinterable powders
US-2017297108-A1 · Oct 19, 2017 · US
US2016136784A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016136784-A1 |
| Application number | US-201615004424-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Jan 22, 2016 |
| Priority date | Apr 8, 2010 |
| Publication date | May 19, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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A polishing composition contains a polishing accelerator, a water-soluble polymer including a constitutional unit originating from a polymerizable compound having a guanidine structure such as dicyandiamide, and an oxidant. The water-soluble polymer may be a water-soluble polymer including a constitutional unit originating from dicyandiamide and a constitutional unit originating from formaldehyde, a diamine or a polyamine.
Opening claim text (preview).
1 .- 10 . (canceled) 11 . A method of polishing an object having a conductor layer made of copper or a copper alloy, the method comprising: preparing a polishing composition containing a polishing accelerator, a water-soluble polymer including a constitutional unit originating from a polymerizable compound having a guanidine structure, and an oxidant; and using the polishing composition to polish a surface of the object. 12 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the polymerizable compound having a guanidine structure is a compound represented by the following general formula (1) or (2), where, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 each represent independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a carboxyl group, a phenyl group, an acetyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. 13 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the water-soluble polymer includes a constitutional unit originating from dicyandiamide and a constitutional unit originating from formaldehyde. 14 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein the water-soluble polymer includes a constitutional unit originating from dicyandiamide and a constitutional unit originating from a diamine or a polyamine. 15 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the polishing accelerator is an amino acid or a chelating agent. 16 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the oxidant is hydrogen peroxide. 17 . The method according to claim 11 , further comprising adding abrasive grains to the polishing composition prior to said using. 18 . The method according to claim 17 , wherein the abrasive grains are colloidal silica. 19 . The method according to claim 11 , further comprising adding a protective film forming agent to the polishing composition prior to said using. 20 . The method according to claim 19 , wherein the protective film forming agent is a heterocyclic compound or a surfactant. 21 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the water-soluble polymer includes a constitutional unit originating from dicyandiamide. 22 . The method according to claim 20 , wherein the protective film forming agent is a surfactant, the surfactant containing at least one selected from the group consisting of an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant. 23 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the water-soluble polymer has a molecular weight of 500 or more and 100,000 or less. 24 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the water-soluble polymer is contained in the polishing composition in an amount of 0.001 g/L or more and 1 g/L or less. 25 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the polishing accelerator is a chelating agent selected from the group consisting of nitrilotriacetic acid, diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, N,N,N-trimethylene phosphonic acid, ethylenediamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylene sulfonic acid, transcyclohexanediamine tetraacetic acid, 1,2-diaminopropane tetraacetic acid, glycoletherdiamine tetraacetic acid, ethylenediamineorthohydroxyphenyl acetic acid, ethylenediaminesuccinic acid (SS isomer), N-(2-carboxyl atoethyl)-L-aspartic acid, β-alanine diacetic acid, 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid, 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, N,N′-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine-N,N′-diacetic acid, and 1,2-dihydroxybenzene-4,6-disulfonic acid.
the processing being a planarisation of conductive layers · CPC title
of conductive or resistive materials · CPC title
on other substances · CPC title
containing abrasives or grinding agents {(abrasives as such C09K3/14; polishing of semi-conductors H10P52/40)} · CPC title
for polishing surfaces, e.g. {smoothing a surface} by making use of liquid-borne abrasives · CPC title
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