Systems and methods for mechanogenetic functional ultrasound imaging
US-12172037-B2 · Dec 24, 2024 · US
US2016102131A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016102131-A1 |
| Application number | US-201514972012-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Dec 16, 2015 |
| Priority date | Sep 11, 2012 |
| Publication date | Apr 14, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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The present invention discloses cryopreserved recombinant cells for screening drug candidates that transiently overexpress one or more drug transporter proteins and/or drug metabolizing enzymes. Advantageously, such cells provide a cost-efficient consumable product that streamlines the process of screening whether drug candidates are substrates or inhibitors of drug transporter proteins and/or drug metabolizing enzymes.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . A cryopreserved recombinant cell comprising one or more transiently overexpressed genes encoding a drug transporter protein, wherein activity of the drug transporter protein is detectable in a population of the cryopreserved recombinant cell following thaw from cryopreservation. 2 . The recombinant cell of claim 1 , wherein said one or more genes encode a drug transporter protein selected from the group consisting of an ATP binding cassette transporter and a solute carrier transporter protein. 3 . The recombinant cell of claim 2 , wherein said one or more genes is selected from the group consisting of MDR1/Mdr1a/Mdr1b, MRP1/Mrp1, MRP2/Mrp2, MRP3/Mrp3, MRP4/Mrp4, MRP5/Mrp5, MRP6/Mrp6, MRP7/Mrp7, MRP 8/Mrp8, BCRP/Bcrp, BSEP/Bsep, OATP2/Oatp2, OATP1B3/Oatp1b3, OAT1/Oat1, OAT2/Oat2, OAT3/Oat3, OAT4/Oat4, OCT1/Oct1, OCT2/Oct2, OATP1A2/Oatp1a2, OATP2B1/Oatp2b1, PEPT1/Pept1, PEPT2/Pept2, OCTN1/Octn1, OCTN2/Octn2, MATE1/Mate1, MATE2K/Mate2, URAT1/Urat1, ASBT/Asbt, NTCP/Ntcp and combinations thereof. 4 . The recombinant cell of claim 2 , wherein said one or more genes is selected from the group consisting of OATP2/Oatp2, OATP1B3/Oatp1b3, OAT1/Oat1, OAT2/Oat2, OAT3/Oat3, OAT4/Oat4, OCT1/Oct1, OCT2/Oct2, OATP1A2/Oatp1a2, OATP2B1/Oatp2b1, PEPT1/Pept1, PEPT2/Pept2, OCTN1/Octn1, OCTN2/Octn2, MATE1/Mate1, MATE2K/Mate2, URAT1/Urat1, ASBT/Asbt, NTCP/Ntcp and combinations thereof. 5 . The recombinant cell of claim 2 , wherein said one or more genes is selected from the group consisting of OATP1B1*1a, OATP1B1*1b, OATP1B3, OAT1, OAT3, MATE1, MATE2K and combinations thereof. 6 . The recombinant cell of claim 1 , wherein said one or more genes is derived individually from human or an animal species selected from mouse, rat, guinea pig, dog, and monkey. 7 . The recombinant cell of claim 1 , wherein said cell is selected from the group consisting of HEK293, CHO, MDCK, LLC-PK1, Caco-2 and V79 cells. 8 . The recombinant cell of claim 1 , wherein said cell comprises a hepatocyte. 9 . The recombinant cell of claim 1 , wherein said cell comprises an endothelial cell. 10 . The recombinant cell of claim 1 , wherein activity of the drug transporter protein is detectable in a population of said cell at least 24 hours post plating following thaw from cryopreservation. 11 . The recombinant cell of claim 1 , wherein activity of the drug transporter protein is detectable in a population of said cell at least 48 hours post plating following thaw from cryopreservation. 12 . The recombinant cell of claim 1 , wherein activity of the drug transporter protein is detectable in a population of said cell at least 72 hours post plating following thaw from cryopreservation. 13 . A process of preparing transiently transfected recombinant cells which transiently overexpress one or more genes encoding a drug transporter protein, comprising transiently transfecting cells with one or more genes encoding a drug transporter protein and cryopreserving the transiently transfected recombinant cells within 48 hrs of transfection. 14 . The process of claim 13 , wherein the transient transfection step comprises electroporation. 15 . The process of claim 13 , wherein the transiently transfected recombinant cells are cryopreserved at 30 minutes to 24 hours post transfection. 16 . The process of claim 13 , wherein said one or more genes encode a drug transporter protein selected from the group consisting of an ATP binding cassette transporter and a solute carrier transporter protein. 17 . The process of claim 16 , wherein said one or more genes is selected from the group consisting of MDR1/Mdr1a/Mdr1b, MRP1/Mrp1, MRP2/Mrp2, MRP3/Mrp3, MRP4/Mrp4, MRP5/Mrp5, MRP6/Mrp6, MRP7/Mrp7, MRP 8/Mrp8, BCRP/Bcrp, BSEP/Bsep, OATP2/Oatp2, OATP1B3/Oatp1b3, OAT1/Oat1, OAT2/Oat2, OAT3/Oat3, OAT4/Oat4, OCT1/Oct1, OCT2/Oct2, OATP1A2/Oatp1a2, OATP2B1/Oatp2b1, PEPT1/Pept1, PEPT2/Pept2, OCTN1/Octn1, OCTN2/Octn2, MATE1/Mate1, MATE2K/Mate2, URAT1/Urat1, ASBT/Asbt, NTCP/Ntcp and combinations thereof. 18 . The process of claim 16 , wherein said one or more genes is selected from the group consisting of OATP2/Oatp2, OATP1B3/Oatp1b3, OAT1/Oat1, OAT2/Oat2, OAT3/Oat3, OAT4/Oat4, OCT1/Oct1, OCT2/Oct2, OATP1A2/Oatp1a2, OATP2B1/Oatp2b1, PEPT1/Pept1, PEPT2/Pept2, OCTN1/Octn1, OCTN2/Octn2, MATE1/Mate1, MATE2K/Mate2, URAT1/Urat1, ASBT/Asbt, NTCP/Ntcp, and combinations thereof. 19 . The process of claim 16 , wherein said one or more genes is selected from the group consisting of OATP1B1*1a, OATP1B1*1b, OATP1B3, OAT1, OAT3, MATE1, MATE2K and combinations thereof. 20 . A cryopreserved transiently transfected recombinant cell prepared according to the process of claim 13 .
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