Method of manufacturing EUV photo masks
US-12085843-B2 · Sep 10, 2024 · US
US2016011499A1 · US · A1
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-2016011499-A1 |
| Application number | US-201514620114-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | A1 |
| Filing date | Feb 11, 2015 |
| Priority date | Jul 11, 2014 |
| Publication date | Jan 14, 2016 |
| Grant date | — |
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An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) mask blank production system includes: a substrate handling vacuum chamber for creating a vacuum; a substrate handling platform, in the vacuum, for transporting an ultra-low expansion substrate loaded in the substrate handling vacuum chamber; and multiple sub-chambers, accessed by the substrate handling platform, for forming an EUV mask blank includes: a multi-layer stack, formed above the ultra-low expansion substrate, for reflecting an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light, and an absorber layer, formed above the multi-layer stack, for absorbing the EUV light at a wavelength of 13.5 nm includes the absorber layer has a thickness of less than 80nm and less than 2% reflectivity.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1 . An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) mask blank production system comprising: a substrate handling vacuum chamber for creating a vacuum; a substrate handling platform, in the vacuum, for transporting an ultra-low expansion substrate loaded in the substrate handling vacuum chamber; and multiple sub-chambers, accessed by the substrate handling platform, for forming an EUV mask blank including: a multi-layer stack, formed above the ultra-low expansion substrate, for reflecting an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light, and an absorber layer, formed above the multi-layer stack, for absorbing the EUV light at a wavelength of 13.5 nm includes the absorber layer has a thickness of less than 80 nm and less than 2% reflectivity. 2 . The system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the EUV mask blank further comprising a capping layer, between the multi-layer stack and the absorber layer, for protecting the multi-layer stack. 3 . The system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the EUV mask blank reflects the EUV light at the wavelength of 13.5 nm includes adjusting a percent of reflectivity by controlling the thickness of the absorber layer. 4 . The system as claimed in claim 1 further comprising: a substrate handling platform in the substrate handling vacuum chamber for loading the ultra-low expansion substrate; and wherein the multiple sub-chambers for forming the EUV mask blank includes: an additional multi-layer stack formed above the ultra-low expansion substrate, and wherein the multi-layer stack is tuned to reflect the EUV light at a wavelength of 13.5 nm. 5 . The system as claimed in claim 1 further comprising an additional multi-layer stack formed between the ultra-low expansion substrate and the absorber layer, wherein the additional multi-layer stack includes a plurality of the multi-layer stack. 6 . The system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the absorber layer includes a single layer of Nickel (Ni) or Platinum (Pt). 7 . The system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the absorber layer includes a single layer of Silver (Ag), Zinc (Zn), or Tin (Sn). 8 . The system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the absorber layer includes a single layer of Gold (Au), Lead (Pb), or Indium (In). 9 . The system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the absorber layer includes a single layer of Hafnium (Hf), Cadmium (Cd), Bismuth (Bi), Antimony (Sb), or Tellurium (Te). 10 . The system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the absorber layer is in the range of 10 nm to 83 nm thick. 11 . An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) mask blank system comprising: an ultra-low expansion substrate; a multi-layer stack over the ultra-low expansion substrate; and an absorber layer, over the multi-layer stack, with a thickness of less than 80 nm and less than 2% reflectivity of an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light at a wavelength of 13.5 nm. 12 . The system as claimed in claim 11 further comprising a capping layer, between the multi-layer stack and the absorber layer, for protecting the multi-layer stack. 13 . The system as claimed in claim 11 further comprising an additional multi-layer stack formed between the ultra-low expansion substrate and the absorber layer, wherein the additional multi-layer stack includes a plurality of the multi-layer stack. 14 . The system as claimed in claim 11 further comprising an additional multi-layer stack formed directly on a planarization layer and the multi-layer stack formed on the additional multi-layer stack. 15 . The system as claimed in claim 11 further comprising an additional multi-layer stack includes up to 60 of the multi-layer stack formed in a vertical stack. 16 . The system as claimed in claim 11 wherein the absorber layer includes a single layer of Nickel (Ni) or Platinum (Pt). 17 . The system as claimed in claim 11 wherein the absorber layer includes a single layer of Silver (Ag), Zinc (Zn), or Tin (Sn). 18 . The system as claimed in claim 11 wherein the absorber layer includes a single layer of Gold (Au), Lead (Pb), or Indium (In). 19 . The system as claimed in claim 11 wherein the absorber layer includes a single layer of Hafnium (Hf), Cadmium (Cd), Bismuth (Bi), Antimony (Sb), or Tellurium (Te). 20 . The system as claimed in claim 11 wherein the absorber layer is in the range of 10 nm to 83 nm thick.
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