Separator plate with periodic surface structures in the nanometer to micrometer range
US-12057608-B2 · Aug 6, 2024 · US
US12592396B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12592396-B2 |
| Application number | US-202217930944-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 9, 2022 |
| Priority date | Sep 9, 2021 |
| Publication date | Mar 31, 2026 |
| Grant date | Mar 31, 2026 |
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A metal separator plate for an electrochemical system, having at least a first laser-surface-treated region with a first passivation layer and a second region with a native or reconstructed passivation layer, wherein, as a result of the laser surface treatment, the first passivation layer has: a charge carrier density that is increased by at least 10%, and a surface area that is no more than 5% larger in relation to the native or reconstructed passivation layer. The present disclosure further relates to methods for producing and characterizing such a separator plate.
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The invention claimed is: 1 . A metal separator plate for an electrochemical system, the metal separator plate comprising: at least a laser-surface-treated region with a first passivation layer and a second region with a native passivation layer, wherein the first passivation layer has a higher metal oxide and/or metal hydroxide content than the native passivation layer, and wherein, as a result of the laser surface treatment, the first passivation layer has: a charge carrier density that is increased by at least 10%, and a surface area that is no more than 5% larger in relation to the native passivation layer. 2 . The separator plate according to claim 1 , wherein the first passivation layer has a greater density of lattice defects, N-type charge carriers and/or P-type charge carriers than the native passivation layer. 3 . A metal separator plate for an electrochemical system, the metal separator plate comprising: a first passivation layer on the separator plate and at least part of the first passivation layer laser-surface-treated, at least one section having the first passivation layer at least partially removed, and the at least one section having a reconstructed passivation layer, wherein the first passivation layer has a higher metal oxide and/or metal hydroxide content than the reconstructed passivation layer, and wherein, as a result of the laser surface treatment, the first passivation layer has: a charge carrier density that is increased by at least 10% relative to the reconstructed passivation layer, and the at least one section having the first passivation layer at least partially removed is no more than 5% larger in relation to the reconstructed passivation layer. 4 . The separator plate according to claim 3 , wherein the first passivation layer has a greater density of lattice defects, N-type charge carriers and/or P-type charge carriers than the reconstructed passivation layer.
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