Integrated circuit comprising a voltage regulator and corresponding regulation method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12580468-B2
Application number	US-202318490289-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 19, 2023
Priority date	Oct 21, 2022
Publication date	Mar 17, 2026
Grant date	Mar 17, 2026

Abstract

A voltage regulator includes a pre-regulation circuit and a low drop-out voltage regulator. The pre-regulation circuit is configured to generate a first power supply voltage based on an input voltage. The low drop-out voltage regulator is configured to generate a second power supply voltage based on the first power supply voltage. Additionally, the low drop-out voltage regulator is configured to filter a low-frequency component of the first power supply voltage.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A voltage regulator, comprising:
a pre-regulation circuit comprising a switched-mode power supply, the pre-regulation circuit configured to generate a first power supply voltage based on an input voltage; and a low drop-out voltage regulator comprising a transistor, the low drop-out voltage regulator configured to:
generate, by the transistor, a second power supply voltage based on the first power supply voltage and a control voltage, the control voltage regulating the second power supply voltage to a reference level, and
filter a low-frequency component of the first power supply voltage,
wherein the pre-regulation circuit generates the first power supply voltage to a first level that exceeds a saturation voltage of the transistor.

2 . The voltage regulator according to claim 1 , further comprising a low-pass filter circuit configured to filter a high-frequency component of the first power supply voltage.

3 . The voltage regulator according to claim 2 , wherein the switched-mode power supply comprises at least one switch configured to operate at a forced switching frequency, the low-pass filter circuit being configured to have a cut-off frequency lower than the forced switching frequency.

4 . The voltage regulator according to claim 3 , wherein the cut-off frequency is lower than the forced switching frequency by a factor of at least 100.

5 . The voltage regulator according to claim 1 , wherein the pre-regulation circuit is configured to generate the first power supply voltage at a second level, based on the reference level, to operate the transistor in a linear region.

6 . The voltage regulator according to claim 1 , wherein the switched-mode power supply includes a negative feedback loop configured to regulate the first power supply voltage by generating a negative feedback signal, an offset generator circuit configured to lower a voltage of the negative feedback signal by an offset from the reference level and an additional margin, the switched-mode power supply configured to regulate the first power supply voltage to the reference level and the additional margin.

7 . An integrated circuit, comprising:
a voltage regulator, the voltage regulator including:
a pre-regulation circuit comprising a switched-mode power supply, the pre-regulation circuit configured to receive an input voltage and to generate a first power supply voltage based on the input voltage; and
a low drop-out voltage regulator comprising a transistor, the low drop-out voltage regulator configured to generate a second power supply voltage by filtering a low-frequency component of the first power supply voltage, the second power supply voltage generated based on the first power supply voltage and a control voltage, the control voltage regulating the second power supply voltage to a reference voltage,
wherein the pre-regulation circuit generates the first power supply voltage to a first level that exceeds a saturation voltage of the transistor.

8 . The integrated circuit according to claim 7 , further comprising a low-pass filter coupled between the pre-regulation circuit and the low drop-out voltage regulator, the low-pass filter configured to generate a filtered voltage by filtering a high-frequency component of the first power supply voltage.

9 . The integrated circuit according to claim 8 , wherein the transistor includes a control terminal, a first terminal, and a second terminal, the control terminal configured to receive the control voltage, the first terminal configured to receive the filtered voltage, and the second terminal configured to output the second power supply voltage based on the control voltage.

10 . The integrated circuit according to claim 9 , wherein the low drop-out voltage regulator comprises an operational amplifier having an inverting input coupled to the second terminal of the transistor, a non-inverting input coupled to the reference voltage, and an output coupled to the control terminal of the transistor, the operational amplifier configured to output the control voltage.

11 . The integrated circuit according to claim 10 , wherein the pre-regulation circuit is configured to generate the first power supply voltage based on the reference voltage.

12 . The integrated circuit according to claim 8 , wherein the switched-mode power supply comprises a switch configured to operate at a forced switching frequency, the low-pass filter configured to have a cut-off frequency lower than the forced switching frequency.

13 . The integrated circuit according to claim 7 , wherein generating the first power supply voltage comprises generating the first power supply voltage, based on the reference voltage, to a second level that operates the transistor in a linear region.

14 . The integrated circuit according to claim 7 , wherein the switched-mode power supply includes a negative feedback loop configured to regulate the first power supply voltage by generating a negative feedback signal, an offset generator circuit configured to lower a voltage of the negative feedback signal by an offset from the reference voltage and an additional margin, the switched-mode power supply configured to regulate the first power supply voltage to the reference voltage and the additional margin.

15 . A method, comprising:
generating, by a pre-regulation circuit, a first power supply voltage based on an input voltage received from a voltage source; generating, by a low drop-out regulator, a second power supply voltage, based on the first power supply voltage, by filtering a low-frequency component of the first power supply voltage; and generating a control voltage by the low drop-out regulator, wherein generating the second power supply voltage includes controlling a transistor of the low drop-out regulator, based on the control voltage, to regulate the second power supply voltage to a reference level, wherein generating the first power supply voltage includes generating the first power supply voltage by a switched-mode power supply at a first level greater than the reference level to exceed a saturation voltage of the transistor.

16 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein generating the second power supply voltage includes filtering a high-frequency component of the first power supply voltage.

17 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein generating the first power supply voltage includes generating the first power supply voltage, based on the reference level, to a second level that operates the transistor in a linear region.

18 . The method according to claim 15 , comprising:
generating a negative feedback signal by a negative feedback loop of the switched-mode power supply; and regulating the first power supply voltage to the reference level and an additional margin by reducing a level of a voltage of the negative feedback signal by an offset from the reference level and the additional margin.

19 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein generating the first power supply voltage includes:
operating the switched-mode power supply in switching mode at a forced switching frequency; and filtering a high-frequency component of the first power supply voltage at a cut-off frequency lower than the forced switching frequency.

20 . The method according to claim 19 , wherein the cut-off frequency is lower than the forced switching frequency by a factor of at least 100.

Assignees

• Stmicroelectronics Grand Ouest Sas

Inventors

• Belet Christophe

Classifications

• H02M3/156 Primary

  with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators · CPC title

• H02M1/08

  Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters · CPC title

• H02M1/0045

  Converters combining the concepts of switch-mode regulation and linear regulation, e.g. linear pre-regulator to switching converter, linear and switching converter in parallel, same converter or same transistor operating either in linear or switching mode · CPC title

• H02M1/0025

  Arrangements for modifying reference values, feedback values or error values in the control loop of a converter · CPC title

• H02M1/0003 Primary

  Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits · CPC title