Hafnium oxide and zirconium oxide based ferroelectric devices with textured iridium bottom electrodes
US-11121139-B2 · Sep 14, 2021 · US
US12573522B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12573522-B2 |
| Application number | US-202217897519-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 29, 2022 |
| Priority date | Mar 7, 2022 |
| Publication date | Mar 10, 2026 |
| Grant date | Mar 10, 2026 |
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A thin-film structure and a semiconductor device including the same are provided. The thin-film structure includes: a base layer; and a dielectric layer on the base layer, the dielectric layer including crystals including a <11x> (0≤x≤1) crystal orientation in an out-of-plane direction of the base layer and having an orthorhombic crystal structure of an oIV phase (space group: Pmn21).
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What is claimed is: 1 . A thin-film structure comprising: a base layer; and a dielectric layer on the base layer, the dielectric layer including crystals including a <11x> (0≤x≤1) crystal orientation in an out-of-plane direction of the base layer and having an orthorhombic crystal structure of an oIV phase (space group: Pmn21). 2 . The thin-film structure of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer comprises a ferroelectric material. 3 . The thin-film structure of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer comprises at least one of hafnium oxide or hafnium-zirconium oxide. 4 . The thin-film structure of claim 1 , wherein an angle between the <11x> (0≤x≤1) crystal orientation and the out-of-plane direction is about 35° or less. 5 . The thin-film structure of claim 1 , wherein the crystals including the <11x> (0≤x≤1) crystal orientation constitute about 10% or more of all crystals in the dielectric layer. 6 . The thin-film structure of claim 5 , wherein the crystals including the <11x> (0≤x≤1) crystal orientation are dominant among all crystals in the dielectric layer. 7 . The thin-film structure of claim 5 , wherein the crystals including a <111> crystal orientation are dominant among all crystals in the dielectric layer. 8 . The thin-film structure of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the dielectric layer is about 0.1 nm or more and about 20 nm or less. 9 . The thin-film structure of claim 8 , wherein the thickness of the dielectric layer is about 5 nm or less. 10 . The thin-film structure of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric layer is doped with a dopant including at least one of Zr, La, Y, Gd, Si, or Al. 11 . The thin-film structure of claim 1 , wherein an effective polarization of the dielectric layer in the out-of-plane direction is about 25 μC/cm 2 or more and about 50 μC/cm 2 or less. 12 . The thin-film structure of claim 1 , wherein the crystals including the <11x> (0≤x≤1) crystal orientation and the orthorhombic crystal structure of the oIV phase (space group: Pmn21) are dominant among all crystals in the dielectric layer. 13 . An electronic device comprising the thin-film structure of claim 1 . 14 . The electronic device of claim 13 , comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode; and the dielectric layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein one of the first electrode or the second electrode is the base layer. 15 . The electronic device of claim 14 , further comprising: a paraelectric layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. 16 . The electronic device of claim 15 , wherein the paraelectric layer is between the dielectric layer and the base layer. 17 . The electronic device of claim 16 , wherein the paraelectric layer comprises at least one of aluminum oxide (Al2O3), lanthanum oxide (La2O3), yttrium oxide (Y2O3), or silicon oxide (SiO2). 18 . The electronic device of claim 14 , wherein at least one of the first electrode or the second electrode comprises a semiconductor material. 19 . The electronic device of claim 18 , wherein the electrode including the semiconductor material comprises a source and a drain. 20 . A semiconductor apparatus comprising the electronic device of claim 13 .
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