Signal modulation apparatus and signal modulation method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12556435-B2
Application number	US-202418592793-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 1, 2024
Priority date	Mar 16, 2023
Publication date	Feb 17, 2026
Grant date	Feb 17, 2026

Abstract

A signal modulation apparatus includes: a reference signal generator that generates an analog reference signal by removing at least one harmonic signal component corresponding to at least one higher-order frequency from a triangular wave signal; a modulation signal generator that performs pulse width modulation for comparing the analog reference signal with an analog input signal, thereby to generate an analog modulation signal; a digital signal converter that converts the analog modulation signal to a digital output signal; and a nonlinear converter that performs nonlinear conversion corresponding to waveform conversion for converting the triangular wave signal to the analog reference signal, on the digital output signal or the analog input signal.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A signal modulation apparatus comprising:
a reference signal generator configured to generate an analog reference signal by performing a predetermined nonlinear transformation to remove at least one harmonic signal component corresponding to at least one higher-order frequency from a triangular wave signal; a modulation signal generator configured to perform pulse width modulation for comparing the analog reference signal with an analog input signal, thereby to generate an analog modulation signal; a digital signal converter configured to convert the analog modulation signal to a digital output signal; and a nonlinear converter configured to perform nonlinear conversion, corresponding to the predetermined nonlinear transformation, on the digital output signal or the analog input signal.

2 . The signal modulation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the nonlinear converter performs the nonlinear conversion on the digital output signal, and the signal modulation apparatus further comprises a signal configured to perform digital signal processing on the digital output signal on which the nonlinear conversion is performed.

3 . The signal modulation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the nonlinear converter performs the nonlinear conversion on the analog input signal, and the modulation signal generator performs the pulse width modulation for comparing the analog reference signal with the analog input signal on which the nonlinear conversion is performed to generate the analog modulation signal.

4 . The signal modulation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the signal modulation apparatus is configured to extract, from a radio signal received by an antenna, a first analog input signal corresponding to an in-phase component of the radio signal and a second analog input signal corresponding to a quadrature-phase component of the radio signal, the modulation signal generator comprises: a first modulator configured to perform the pulse width modulation for comparing the analog reference signal with the first analog input signal to generate a first analog modulation signal; and a second modulator configured to perform the pulse width modulation for comparing the analog reference signal with the second analog input signal to generate a second analog modulation signal, the digital signal converter comprises: a first digital signal converter configured to convert the first analog modulation signal to a first digital output signal; and a second digital signal converter configured to convert the second analog modulation signal to a second digital output signal, and the nonlinear converter comprises: a first nonlinear converter configured to perform the nonlinear conversion on the first digital output signal or the first analog input signal; and a second nonlinear converter configured to perform the nonlinear conversion on the second digital output signal or the second analog input signal.

5 . The signal modulation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the signal modulation apparatus further comprises: an optical signal converter configured to convert the analog modulation signal to an optical signal; an optical network in which the optical signal converted by the optical signal converter is transmitted; and an electrical signal converter configured to convert the optical signal transmitted through the optical network to an electrical signal, thereby to restore the analog modulation signal, and the digital signal converter converts the analog modulation signal converted by the electrical signal converter, to the digital output signal.

6 . The signal modulation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the signal modulation apparatus is a wireless communication system comprising: a centralized control station; and an access point connected to the centralized control station through an optical network, the access point comprises: the reference signal generator; the modulation signal generator; and an optical signal converter that converts the analog modulation signal generated by the modulation signal generator, to an optical signal, the centralized control station comprises: an electrical signal converter configured to convert the optical signal transmitted from the access point through the optical network, to an electrical signal to restore the analog modulation signal; and the digital signal converter, and the digital signal converter converts the analog modulation signal converted by the electrical signal converter, to the digital output signal.

7 . The signal modulation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the digital signal converter converts the analog modulation signal to the digital output signal in synchronization with a predetermined clock signal, and the reference signal generator generates the analog reference signal in synchronization with the clock signal.

8 . The signal modulation apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein
the signal modulation apparatus is a wireless communication system comprising: a centralized control station; and an access point connected to the centralized control station through an optical network, the reference signal generator comprising: a first signal generator disposed in the centralized control station, and configured to generate an analog downlink signal whose signal level changes between a high level and a low level on the basis of a digital reference signal corresponding to the analog reference signal; an optical signal converter disposed in the centralized control station, and configured to convert the analog downlink signal generated by the first signal generator, to an optical downlink signal; an electrical signal converter disposed in the access point, and configured to convert the optical downlink signal transmitted from the centralized control station through the optical network, to an electrical downlink signal; and a second signal generator disposed in the access point, and configured to generate the analog reference signal from the electrical downlink signal.

9 . The signal modulation apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the reference signal generator transmits the optical downlink signal from the centralized control station to the access point through the optical network, in a period that is different from a period in which a downlink transmission signal to be transmitted to the access point by the centralized control station is transmitted from the centralized control station to the access point through the optical network.

10 . A signal modulation method comprising:
generating an analog reference signal by performing a predetermined nonlinear transformation to remove at least one harmonic signal component corresponding to at least one higher-order frequency from a triangular wave signal; performing pulse width modulation for comparing the analog reference signal with an analog input signal, thereby to generate an analog modulation signal; converting the analog modulation signal to a digital output signal; and performing nonlinear conversion, corresponding to the predetermined nonlinear transformation, on the digital output signal or the analog input signal.

Assignees

• Nec Corp

Inventors

• Tanio Masaaki

Classifications

• H03K4/026 Primary

  using digital techniques · CPC title

• H03K7/08

  Duration or width modulation {; Duty cycle modulation} · CPC title

• H04L25/4902 Primary

  Pulse width modulation; Pulse position modulation · CPC title