Pyrrolo[1, 2-c]imidazole derivatives as orexin type 2 receptor agonists and methods of use thereof

US12534471B2 · US · B2

Patent metadata
FieldValue
Publication numberUS-12534471-B2
Application numberUS-202418629703-A
CountryUS
Kind codeB2
Filing dateApr 8, 2024
Priority dateOct 31, 2022
Publication dateJan 27, 2026
Grant dateJan 27, 2026

How to read this patent

A practical reading order for non-experts. Skip the full description unless you need deep technical detail.

  1. Title

    What the patent document calls the invention.

  2. Abstract

    A short plain-language summary of the technical disclosure.

  3. Assignees and inventors

    Who owns or filed the patent and who is credited as inventor.

  4. Key dates

    Filing, priority, publication, and grant dates set the timeline.

  5. First independent claim

    The legal scope of protection — read this for what is actually claimed.

  6. CPC / IPC classifications

    Technology tags used to group this patent with similar filings.

  7. Citations and related patents

    Prior art links and similar publications in this corpus.

Abstract

Official abstract text for this publication.

The present invention provides a heterocyclic compound having an orexin type 2 receptor agonist activity. A compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as described in the specification, or a salt thereof, is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of narcolepsy.

First claim

Opening claim text (preview).

The invention claimed is: 1 . A method for the prophylaxis or treatment of a disease or disorder associated with an orexin type 2 receptor in a mammal in need thereof, comprising administering to the mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a compound represented by the formula (Ia): wherein R 1 is a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 3-10 cycloalkyl group, or a mono-C 1-6 alkylamino group; r is 0 or 1; R 2 and R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, or when r is 0, then R 2 and R 3 may be taken together to form a bond; R 4 is a hydrogen atom; R 5 is a phenyl group optionally substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms; R 6 and R 7 are each independently a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom; X 5 is CH or N; and R 12 and R 13 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, or a halogen atom; or a salt thereof. 2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the disease or disorder is selected from narcolepsy, idiopathic hypersomnia, hypersomnia, sleep apnea syndrome, narcolepsy syndrome accompanied by narcolepsy-like symptoms, hypersomnia syndrome accompanied by daytime hypersomnia, Alzheimer's disease, obesity, insulin resistance syndrome, disturbance of consciousness, and side effects and complications due to anesthesia. 3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the disease or disorder is selected from narcolepsy, idiopathic hypersomnia, hypersomnia, and sleep apnea syndrome. 4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the disease or disorder is narcolepsy. 5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 is a C 1-6 alkyl group; r is 0 or 1; R 2 and R 3 are each a hydrogen atom, or when r is 0, then R 2 and R 3 may be taken together to form a bond; R 4 is a hydrogen atom; R 5 is a phenyl group substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms; R 6 and R 7 are each a halogen atom; X 5 is CH; and R 12 and R 13 are each independently a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom; or a salt thereof. 6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of: N-{(6S,7aS)-2-[4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]-3-oxohexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-6-yl}ethanesulfonamide; N-{(6R)-7,7-difluoro-3-oxo-2-[4-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-6-yl}methanesulfonamide; N-{(6R,7aR)-7,7-difluoro-3-oxo-2-[4-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-6-yl}ethanesulfonamide; N-{(6S,7aS)-2-[6-chloro-4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]-3-oxohexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-6-yl}ethanesulfonamide; N-{(6R,7aR)-7,7-difluoro-3-oxo-2-[4-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-6-yl}methanesulfonamide; N-{(6R)-7,7-difluoro-2-[5-fluoro-4-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]-3-oxo-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-6-yl}methanesulfonamide; N-{(6R,7aR)-7,7-difluoro-2-[6-fluoro-4-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]-3-oxohexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-6-yl}methanesulfonamide; N-{(4aR,6R)-5,5-difluoro-1-oxo-2-[4-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]octahydropyrrolo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-6-yl}methanesulfonamide; N-{(4aR,6R)-2-[5,6-difluoro-4-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]-5,5-difluoro-1-oxooctahydropyrrolo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-6-yl}methanesulfonamide; N-{(4aR,6R)-2-[4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]-5,5-difluoro-1-oxooctahydropyrrolo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-6-yl}methanesulfonamide; and N-{(6R)-2-[4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]-7,7-difluoro-3-oxo-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-6-yl}ethanesulfonamide; or a salt thereof. 7 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of: N-{(6S,7aS)-2-[4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]-3-oxohexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-6-yl}ethanesulfonamide; N-{(6R)-7,7-difluoro-3-oxo-2-[4-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-6-yl}methanesulfonamide; N-{(6R,7aR)-7,7-difluoro-3-oxo-2-[4-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-6-yl}ethanesulfonamide; and N-{(6S,7aS)-2-[6-chloro-4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]-3-oxohexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-6-yl}ethanesulfonamide; or a salt thereof. 8 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of: N-{(6R,7aR)-7,7-difluoro-3-oxo-2-[4-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-6-yl}methanesulfonamide; N-{(6R)-7,7-difluoro-2-[5-fluoro-4-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]-3-oxo-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-6-yl}methanesulfonamide; N-{(6R,7aR)-7,7-difluoro-2-[6-fluoro-4-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]-3-oxohexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-6-yl}methanesulfonamide; and N-{(4aR,6R)-5,5-difluoro-1-oxo-2-[4-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]octahydropyrrolo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-6-yl}methanesulfonamide; or a salt thereof. 9 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of: N-{(4aR,6R)-2-[5,6-difluoro-4-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]-5,5-difluoro-1-oxooctahydropyrrolo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-6-yl}methanesulfonamide; N-{(4aR,6R)-2-[4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]-5,5-difluoro-1-oxooctahydropyrrolo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-6-yl}methanesulfonamide; and N-{(6R)-2-[4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]-7,7-difluoro-3-oxo-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-6-yl}ethanesulfonamide; or a salt thereof. 10 . A method for treating a subject having one or more central disorders of hypersomnolence (CDH), the method comprising administering to the subject a compound represented by the formula (Ia): wherein R 1 is a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 3-10 cycloalkyl group, or a mono-C 1-6 alkylamino group; r is 0 or 1; R 2 and R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, or when r is 0, then R 2 and R 3 may be taken together each other to form a bond; R 4 is a hydrogen atom; R 5 is a phenyl group optionally substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms; R 6 and R 7 are each independently a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom; X 5 is CH or N; and R 12 and R 13 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, or a halogen atom; or a salt thereof. 11 . The method according to claim 10 , wherein R 1 is a C 1-6 alkyl group; r is 0 or 1; R 2 and R 3 are each a hydrogen atom, or when r is 0, then R 2 and R 3 may be taken together to form a bond; R 4 is a hydrogen atom; R 5 is a phenyl group substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms; R 6 and R 7 are each a halogen atom; X 5 is CH; and R 12 and R 13 are each independently a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom; or a salt thereof. 12 . The method according to claim 10 , wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of: N-{(6S,7aS)-2-[4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]-3-oxohexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-6-yl}ethanesulfonamide; N-{(6R)-7,7-difluoro-3-oxo-2-[4-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-6-yl}methanesulfonamide; N-{(6R,7aR)-7,7-difluoro-3-oxo-2-[4-(2,4,6-trifluo

Assignees

Inventors

Classifications

  • Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00 · CPC title

  • directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond · CPC title

  • Drugs for disorders of the nervous system · CPC title

  • C07D487/04Primary

    Ortho-condensed systems · CPC title

  • Ortho-condensed systems · CPC title

Patent family

Related publications grouped by family.

External sources

Frequently asked questions

Answers are generated from the same data shown on this page.

What does patent US12534471B2 cover?
The present invention provides a heterocyclic compound having an orexin type 2 receptor agonist activity. A compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as described in the specification, or a salt thereof, is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of narcolepsy.
Who is the assignee on this patent?
Takeda Pharmaceuticals Co
What technology area does this patent fall under?
Primary CPC classification C07D487/04. Mapped technology areas include Chemistry & Metallurgy.
When was this patent published?
Publication date Tue Jan 27 2026 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) (B2). Legal status and post-grant events are not shown on this page.
What related patents are in patentsdb?
We list 12 related publications on this page (citations in our corpus or others sharing the same primary CPC).