Continuously variable electronic load tester for use with nuclear instrumentation system high voltage power supplies

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12504469-B2
Application number	US-202418420034-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 23, 2024
Priority date	Jan 23, 2024
Publication date	Dec 23, 2025
Grant date	Dec 23, 2025

Abstract

A variable electronic load tester circuit comprising a control circuit and a variable electronic load circuit coupled to the control circuit to receive a voltage from a power supply and present a load to the power supply. The variable electronic load circuit comprises a plurality of transistors connected in series and operable as variable resistors. The control circuit is to control a resistance of the variable resistors to control the load presented to the power supply. The control circuit comprises an error amplifier to compare a first voltage to a feedback signal and an output signal indicative of a difference between the first voltage and the feedback signal. The output signal is to control the resistance of the variable electronic load circuit to vary the load presented to the power supply. The feedback signal is proportional to a current flowing through the variable electronic load circuit.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A variable electronic load tester circuit, comprising:
a control circuit; and a variable electronic load circuit coupled to the control circuit to receive a voltage from a power supply and present a load to the power supply, wherein the variable electronic load circuit comprises:
a plurality of transistors connected in series and operable as variable resistors; and
wherein the control circuit is to control a resistance of the variable resistors to control the load presented to the power supply; and wherein the control circuit comprises: an error amplifier to compare a first voltage to a feedback signal and an output signal indicative of a difference between the first voltage and the feedback signal, wherein the output signal is to control the resistance of the variable electronic load circuit to vary the load presented to the power supply, wherein the feedback signal is proportional to a current flowing through the variable electronic load circuit.

2 . The variable electronic load tester circuit of claim 1 , wherein the variable electronic load circuit comprises a plurality of resistors of equal value connected in series to equally divide the voltage received from the power supply and connected in parallel with the plurality of transistors.

3 . The variable electronic load tester circuit of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of transistors is equal to the plurality of resistors.

4 . The variable electronic load tester circuit of claim 2 , comprising a transistor connected between the error amplifier and the plurality of resistors, wherein the output signal of the error amplifier is to control a conductance of the transistor to set a current through the plurality of resistors.

5 . The variable electronic load tester circuit of claim 4 , wherein the plurality of transistors are Field Effect Transistors (FETs); wherein a voltage across each of the plurality of resistors is applied to a gate of each of the plurality of the transistors; and wherein the voltage across each of the plurality of resistors controls a resistance of each of the plurality of transistors.

6 . The variable electronic load tester circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first voltage used to set the load current.

7 . The variable electronic load tester circuit of claim 1 , further comprising:
a relay coupled to a circuit power supply, wherein the relay is in an activated state when coupled to the circuit power supply, wherein the activated state is configured to power components of the variable electronic load tester circuit and couple the power supply to the variable electronic load circuit.

8 . The variable electronic load tester circuit of claim 1 , wherein the feedback signal is derived from a current sense resistor.

9 . A method of operating a continuously variable electronic load tester circuit, the method comprising:
receiving, by a variable electronic load circuit, a voltage from a power supply; presenting, by the variable electronic load circuit, a load to the power supply; operating, by a control circuit, a plurality of transistors connected in series as variable resistors; controlling, by the control circuit, a resistance of the variable resistors to control the load presented to the power supply; comparing, by an error amplifier, a first voltage to a feedback signal; and outputting, by the error amplifier, an output signal indicative of a difference between the first voltage and the feedback signal, wherein the output signal is to control the resistance of the variable electronic load circuit to vary the load presented to the power supply, wherein the feedback signal is proportional to a current flowing through the variable electronic load circuit.

10 . The method of claim 9 , dividing equally, by a plurality of resistors of equal value connected in series and connected in parallel with the plurality of transistors, the voltage received from the power supply.

11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of transistors is equal to the plurality of resistors.

12 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
controlling, a conductance of a transistor based on the output signal, wherein the transistor is connected between the error amplifier and the plurality of resistors; and setting a current through the plurality of transistors based on the conductance of the transistor.

13 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
applying a voltage across each of the plurality of resistors to a gate of each of the plurality of transistors; and controlling a resistance of each of the plurality of transistors based on the voltage across each of the plurality of resistors.

14 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising setting the load current based on the first voltage.

15 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
activating a relay based on a circuit power supply being coupled to the relay, powering, by the circuit power supply, components of the variable electronic load circuit; and coupling, by the relay, the power supply to the variable electronic load circuit.

16 . The method of claim 9 , deriving the feedback signal from a current sense resistor.

17 . A variable electronic load tester circuit, comprising:
a control circuit; and a variable electronic load circuit coupled to the control circuit to receive a voltage from a power supply and present a load to the power supply, wherein the variable electronic load circuit comprises:
a plurality of transistors connected in series and operable as variable resistors; and
wherein the control circuit is to control a resistance of the variable resistors to control the load presented to the power supply; and wherein the control circuit to compare a first voltage to a feedback signal and an output signal indicative of a difference between the first voltage and the feedback signal, wherein the output signal is to control the resistance of the variable electronic load circuit to vary the load presented to the power supply, wherein the feedback signal is proportional to a current flowing through the variable electronic load circuit.

18 . The variable electronic load tester circuit of claim 17 , wherein the variable electronic load circuit comprises a plurality of resistors of equal value connected in series to equally divide the voltage received from the power supply and connected in parallel with the plurality of transistors.

19 . The variable electronic load tester circuit of claim 18 , wherein the plurality of transistors is equal to the plurality of resistors.

20 . The variable electronic load tester circuit of claim 18 , wherein a voltage across each of the plurality of resistors is applied to a gate of each of the plurality of the transistors; and wherein the voltage across each of the plurality of resistors controls a resistance of each of the plurality of transistors.

Assignees

• Westinghouse Electric Co Llc

Inventors

• Stafford Shawn C

Classifications

• G01R31/40 Primary

  Testing power supplies (testing photovoltaic devices H02S50/10) · CPC title

• G01R31/2843

  In-circuit-testing · CPC title

• G01R31/2839

  using signal generators, power supplies or circuit analysers (G01R31/2879 takes precedence; multimeters G01R15/12, network analysers G01R27/28) · CPC title

• G01R19/16519

  using FET's · CPC title

• G01R31/3012 Primary

  Built-In-Current test [BIC] · CPC title