Multi-output decoder for texture decompression

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12488516-B2
Application number	US-202318525715-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 30, 2023
Priority date	Apr 28, 2017
Publication date	Dec 2, 2025
Grant date	Dec 2, 2025

Abstract

A decoder decodes a plurality of texels from a received block of texture data encoded according to the Adaptive Scalable Texture Compression (ASTC) format. A parameter decode unit decodes configuration data for the received block of texture data, a colour decode unit decodes colour endpoint data for the plurality of texels in dependence on the configuration data, a weight decode unit decodes interpolation weight data for each of the plurality of texels in dependence on the configuration data, and at least one interpolator unit calculates a colour value for each of the plurality of texels using the interpolation weight data for that texel and a pair of colour endpoints from the colour endpoint data. At least one of the parameter decode unit, colour decode unit and weight decode unit decodes intermediate data from the received block that is common to the decoding of a subset of texels of that block and uses that decoded data as part of the decoding of at least two of the plurality of texels.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1 . A decoder configured to decode a plurality of texels of a p by q sub-block of texels from a block of texture data encoded according to the Adaptive Scalable Texture Compression (ASTC) format, the decoder being configured to:
identify a maximum of (p+1)(q+1) weights of a weight grid; interpolate sets of weights of the identified maximum of (p+1)(q+1) weights so as to generate a respective final weight for each of the plurality of texels; and decode each of the plurality of texels in dependence on the respective final weight for each of the plurality of texels.

2 . The decoder of claim 1 , the decoder being configured to:
scale the coordinates of each of the plurality of texels to the dimensions of the weight grid.

3 . The decoder of claim 2 , the decoder being configured to:
use the re-scaled coordinates of each of the plurality of texels to select a respective set of weights for each of the plurality of texels.

4 . The decoder of claim 3 , wherein a weight of the identified maximum of (p+1)(q+1) weights can be comprised by the respective set of weights for more than one of the plurality of texels.

5 . The decoder of claim 3 , the decoder being configured to:
interpolate the respective set of weights for each of the plurality of texels in order to calculate a respective final weight for each of the plurality of texels.

6 . The decoder of claim 5 , wherein said interpolations are dependent on the respective re-scaled coordinates of each of the plurality of texels.

7 . The decoder of claim 2 , the decoder being configured to:
use the re-scaled coordinates of at least one of the plurality of texels to identify the maximum of (p+1)(q+1) weights of the weight grid.

8 . The decoder of claim 1 , wherein each set of weights of the identified maximum of (p+1)(q+1) weights comprises four weights.

9 . The decoder of claim 1 , wherein the block of texture data represents an n by m block of texels, where p≤n and q≤m.

10 . The decoder of claim 9 , wherein the number of weights comprised by the weight grid is less than the number of texels comprised by the n by m block of texels.

11 . The decoder of claim 9 , wherein the p by q sub-block of texels comprises n t texels, where 2≤n t ≤nm.

12 . The decoder of claim 1 , where p=q=2.

13 . The decoder of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of texels of the p by q sub-block of texels are adjacent.

14 . The decoder of claim 1 , wherein the decoder is configured to decode the plurality of texels in parallel.

15 . The decoder of claim 1 , the decoder being configured to decode each of the identified maximum of (p+1)(q+1) weights of the weight grid from the block of texture data.

16 . The decoder of claim 1 , wherein decoding each of the plurality of texels in dependence on the respective final weight for each of the plurality of texels comprises, for each the plurality of texels:
determining a colour value for that texel by interpolating between a respective pair of colour endpoints using the final weight for that texel.

17 . The decoder of claim 1 , wherein the block of texture data is single-plane.

18 . The decoder of claim 1 , wherein the block of texture data is dual-plane, and the decoder is configured to:
identify a maximum of (p+1)(q+1) weights per-plane; interpolate sets of weights of the identified weights so as to generate a respective final weight per-plane for each of the plurality of texels; and decode each of the plurality of texels in dependence on the respective final weight per-plane for each of the plurality of texels.

19 . A method of decoding a plurality of texels of a p by q sub-block of texels from a block of texture data encoded according to the Adaptive Scalable Texture Compression (ASTC) format, the method comprising:
identifying a maximum of (p+1)(q+1) weights of a weight grid; interpolating sets of weights of the identified maximum of (p+1)(q+1) weights so as to generate a respective final weight for each of the plurality of texels; and decoding each of the plurality of texels in dependence on the respective final weight for each of the plurality of texels.

20 . A non-transitory computer readable medium having stored thereon an integrated circuit definition dataset that, when processed in an integrated circuit manufacturing system, configures the integrated circuit manufacturing system to manufacture a decoder configured to decode a plurality of texels of a p by q sub-block of texels from a block of texture data encoded according to the Adaptive Scalable Texture Compression (ASTC) format, the decoder being configured to:
identify a maximum of (p+1)(q+1) weights of a weight grid; interpolate sets of weights of the identified maximum of (p+1)(q+1) weights so as to generate a respective final weight for each of the plurality of texels; and decode each of the plurality of texels in dependence on the respective final weight for each of the plurality of texels.

Assignees

• Imagination Tech Ltd

Inventors

• Rovers Kenneth
• Foo Yoong Chert

Classifications

• G06T11/10 Primary

  Texturing; Colouring; Generation of textures or colours (retouching, inpainting or scratch removal G06T5/77) · CPC title

• G06T15/04

  Texture mapping · CPC title

• H04N19/44

  Decoders specially adapted therefor, e.g. video decoders which are asymmetric with respect to the encoder · CPC title

• H04N19/436

  using parallelised computational arrangements · CPC title

• G06T9/00 Primary

  Image coding (bandwidth or redundancy reduction for static pictures H04N1/41; coding or decoding of static colour picture signals H04N1/64; methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals H04N19/00) · CPC title