Polyaniline compositions, articles thereof, and methods thereof
US-11987669-B2 · May 21, 2024 · US
US12448526B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12448526-B2 |
| Application number | US-202117407877-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 20, 2021 |
| Priority date | Oct 8, 2020 |
| Publication date | Oct 21, 2025 |
| Grant date | Oct 21, 2025 |
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The present disclosure provides compositions, articles thereof, and methods of forming compositions. In at least one aspect, a composition includes (1) an epoxy, (2) an amino or amido hardener, (3) a polyaniline, (4) a dopant selected from a triazolyl, a thiazolyl, a quinolinyl, a salicylate, a benzoate, a glycolate, a phosphate, a sulfonate, or combination(s) thereof; and (5) a pigment selected from titanium dioxide, silica, talc, mica, aluminium stearate, or combination(s) thereof. The polyaniline+dopant comprises 6 wt % or less, by total volume of the composition. The present disclosure provides substrates having a composition disposed thereon. In at least one aspect, a method includes introducing an acid form of a polyaniline to a hydroxide to form a polyaniline hydroxide. The method includes introducing a dopant to the polyaniline hydroxide to form a doped polyaniline.
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What is claimed is: 1. A composition comprising: an epoxy; a hardener comprising an amino hardener or an amido hardener; a polyaniline; a dopant selected from a triazolyl, a thiazolyl, a quinolinyl, a glycolate, or combination(s) thereof, wherein a combination of the polyaniline and the dopant form a first pigment, the first pigment comprising 6 wt % or less of the composition, the composition comprising a pigment volume concentration of the first pigment in an amount of about 1% to about 25%; and a second pigment selected from titanium dioxide, silica, talc, mica, aluminium stearate, or combination(s) thereof, wherein the composition comprises a volume solids of about 70% or greater, based on the total volume of the composition. 2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyaniline is an emeraldine form of the polyaniline. 3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a volatile organic content of 300 g/L or less. 4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a volume solids of about 80% or greater, based on total volume of the composition. 5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises the epoxy and hardener in an amount of about 45 wt % to about 85 wt %. 6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy of the composition comprises one or more epoxies, the one or more epoxies comprising about 40 wt % to about 55 wt % of the composition. 7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the hardener is an amino hardener, the amino hardener comprising about 15 wt % to about 21 wt % of the composition. 8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the hardener is an amido hardener, the amido hardener comprising about 15 wt % to about 21 wt % of the composition. 9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the epoxy is a bisphenol-A epoxy or bisphenol-F epoxy. 10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises the first pigment in an amount of about 0.1 wt % to 6 wt %. 11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises the first pigment in an amount of about 10% to about 20%, based on Pigment Volume Concentration of the composition. 12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the first pigment comprises a molar ratio of dopant to aniline units of the polyaniline of about 0.3:1 to about 1:1. 13. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the dopant is a triazolyl selected from benzotriazole, triazole carboxylic acid, or benzotriazole sulphonic acid. 14. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the dopant is a thiazolyl selected from one or more of benzothiazole, thiazole carboxylic acid, or mercaptobenzothiazole. 15. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the dopant is a quinolinyl selected from 8-hydroxyquinoline or mercaptoquinoline. 16. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the dopant further comprises a salicylate selected from salicylic acid, hydroxybenzoic acids, or salts thereof. 17. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the dopant is a glycolate selected from glycolate or thioglycolate. 18. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the dopant is further comprises a phosphate selected from phosphoric acid or salt(s) thereof. 19. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the wherein the composition has a volatile organic content of 200 g/L to 250 g/L.
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