Illegal signal detection apparatus, vehicle, and illegal signal detection method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12418548-B2
Application number	US-202318305390-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 24, 2023
Priority date	Jun 30, 2022
Publication date	Sep 16, 2025
Grant date	Sep 16, 2025

Abstract

An illegal signal detection apparatus for detecting input of an illegal signal to a communication network for which a signal is expected to be input at a predetermined cycle, the illegal signal detection apparatus including: a measuring unit for measuring, in time series, a time interval among a plurality of continuous signals input to the communication network; and a determination unit for judging, if a time interval between a first signal and a second signal that should be transmitted at the cycle is longer than the cycle, and a signal interval between the second signal and a signal that is input immediately before is equal to or smaller than a predetermined interval, that a competition has occurred when transmitting the second signal to determine that the second signal is an arbitrated normal signal.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An illegal signal detection apparatus for detecting input of an illegal signal to a communication network for which a signal is expected to be input at a predetermined cycle, comprising:
a measuring unit for measuring, in time series, a time interval among a plurality of continuous signals input to the communication network; and
a determination unit for judging, if a time interval between a first signal and a second signal that should be transmitted at the cycle is longer than the cycle, and a signal interval between the second signal and a third signal that is input immediately before is equal to or smaller than a predetermined interval, (i) that a competition has occurred when transmitting the second signal to determine that the second signal is an arbitrated normal signal, if a difference between a reception timing that is determined from an input timing and a signal length of the third signal and an input timing of the second signal is a predetermined minimum time interval that should be spaced between continuous signals, and (ii) that a competition has occurred when transmitting the second signal to determine that the second signal is an illegal signal, if a difference between a reception timing that is determined from an input timing and a signal length of the third signal and an input timing of the second signal is longer than a total value of the predetermined minimum time interval and a predetermined margin.

2. An illegal signal detection apparatus for detecting input of an illegal signal to a communication network for which a signal is expected to be input at a predetermined cycle, comprising:
a measuring unit for measuring, in time series, a time interval among a plurality of continuous signals input to the communication network; and
a determination unit for judging, if a time interval between a first signal and a second signal that should be transmitted at the cycle is longer than the cycle, and a time interval between a third signal immediately before the second signal and the second signal is equal to or greater than a first threshold and is equal to or smaller than a second threshold, (i) that a competition has occurred when transmitting the second signal to determine that the second signal is an arbitrated normal signal, if a difference between a reception timing that is determined from an input timing and a signal length of the third signal and an input timing of the second signal is a predetermined minimum time interval that should be spaced between continuous signals and (ii) that a competition has occurred when transmitting the second signal to determine that the second signal is an illegal signal, if a difference between a reception timing that is determined from an input timing and a signal length of the third signal and an input timing of the second signal is longer than a total value of the predetermined minimum time interval and a predetermined margin.

3. The illegal signal detection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the determination unit is configured to determine, if a time interval between the first signal and the second signal is longer than the cycle, and a signal length between the second signal and the third signal is less than a predetermined length, that the second signal is not a normal signal and determine whether the second signal is an illegal signal based on information included in the second signal or/and other signals input to the communication network.

4. The illegal signal detection apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
the determination unit is configured to determine, if a time interval between the first signal and the second signal is longer than the cycle, and a time interval between a reception timing of a signal immediately before the second signal and an input timing of the second signal exceeds the second threshold, that the second signal is not a normal signal and determine whether the second signal is an illegal signal based on information included in the second signal or/and other signals input to the communication network.

5. The illegal signal detection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the measuring unit is configured to detect a time interval of timings at which input of each signal of the plurality of signals is completed as a time interval among the plurality of signals.

6. The illegal signal detection apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
the measuring unit is configured to detect a time interval of timings at which input of each signal of the plurality of signals is completed as a time interval among the plurality of signals.

7. The illegal signal detection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the measuring unit is configured to detect a time interval of timings at which input of each signal of the plurality of signals is started as a time interval among the plurality of signals.

8. The illegal signal detection apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
the measuring unit is configured to detect a time interval of timings at which input of each signal of the plurality of signals is started as a time interval among the plurality of signals.

9. The illegal signal detection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the communication network is a controller area network (CAN) communication network.

10. The illegal signal detection apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein
the first signal and the second signal are signals including a same CAN ID (Identifier).

11. The illegal signal detection apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein
the signal that is input immediately before is a signal including a CAN ID that is different from the CAN ID included in the first signal and the second signal.

12. The illegal signal detection apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the communication network is a controller area network (CAN) communication network, and
the minimum time interval is an intermission period.

13. The illegal signal detection apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
the communication network is a controller area network (CAN) communication network.

14. The illegal signal detection apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein
the first signal and the second signal are signals including a same CAN ID (Identifier).

15. The illegal signal detection apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein
the signal that is input immediately before is a signal including a CAN ID that is different from the CAN ID included in the first signal and the second signal.

16. The illegal signal detection apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein
the communication network is a controller area network (CAN) communication network, and
the minimum time interval is an intermission period.

17. An illegal signal detection apparatus for detecting input of an illegal signal to a communication network for which a signal is expected to be input at a predetermined cycle, comprising:
a measuring unit for measuring a time interval of timings at which input of each signal of a plurality of signals input to the communication network is completed; and
a determination unit for judging, if the time interval between a first signal and a second signal that should be transmitted at the cycle is longer than the cycle, and an interval between a third signal immediately before the second signal and the second signal is equal to or smaller than a predetermined interval, (i) that a competition has occurred when transmitting the second signal to determine that the second signal is an arbitrated normal signal, if a difference between a reception timing that is determined from an input timing and a sign

Assignees

• Honda Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Saito Daisuke
• Hirono Yuki

Classifications

• H04L67/12

  specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks · CPC title

• H04L63/1416 Primary

  Event detection, e.g. attack signature detection · CPC title

• H04W12/121 Primary

  Wireless intrusion detection systems [WIDS]; Wireless intrusion prevention systems [WIPS] · CPC title