Mixture formation apparatus, method of manufacturing a mixture formation apparatus and working device or internal combustion engine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12416278-B2
Application number	US-202418804694-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 14, 2024
Priority date	Aug 15, 2023
Publication date	Sep 16, 2025
Grant date	Sep 16, 2025

Abstract

A mixture formation apparatus, especially for an internal combustion engine of a working device, has a mixture formation apparatus housing, where a surface of the mixture formation apparatus housing is provided at least partly with a layer structure for protection from corrosion and/or deposits. The layer structure has at least one aluminium oxide layer having a layer thickness of at least 10 μm. A method of manufacturing the mixture formation apparatus, and a working device or an internal combustion engine having the mixture formation apparatus, are disclosed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A mixture formation apparatus, comprising:
a mixture formation apparatus housing; and
a layer structure provided at least partly on a surface of the mixture formation apparatus housing for protection from corrosion and/or deposits,
wherein the layer structure comprises at least one aluminium oxide layer having a layer thickness of at least 10 μm.

2. The mixture formation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one aluminium oxide layer has a constant layer thickness and/or a layer thickness of 10 μm to 40 μm.

3. The mixture formation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one aluminium oxide layer is formed on the surface of the mixture formation apparatus housing.

4. The mixture formation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the layer structure further comprises at least one pore-sealing layer selected from the group consisting of: at least one nickel acetate layer, at least one aluminium hydroxide layer, and a combination of at least one nickel acetate layer and at least one aluminium hydroxide layer.

5. The mixture formation apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one pore-sealing layer has a layer thickness of ≤5 μm.

6. The mixture formation apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one pore-sealing layer is formed on the at least one aluminium oxide layer and/or as at least one layer that concludes the layer structure exteriorly.

7. The mixture formation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the mixture formation apparatus housing is an outer surface, an inner surface or both an outer surface and an inner surface of the mixture formation apparatus housing.

8. The mixture formation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the mixture formation apparatus housing has an inner surface that bounds, at least in regions, a hollow volume of the mixture formation apparatus housing.

9. The mixture formation apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the hollow volume of the mixture formation apparatus housing is:
(i) a hollow volume of a duct selected from the group consisting of: an intake duct, a mixture duct, an air feed duct, a fuel feed duct, and combinations thereof, of the mixture formation apparatus housing, and/or
(ii) a hollow volume of a control chamber and/or a compensation chamber of the mixture formation apparatus housing.

10. The mixture formation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the mixture formation apparatus housing has a surface of an inner wall and/or of a base of at least one depression in the mixture formation apparatus housing, and/or a surface of an inner wall of at least one opening in the mixture formation apparatus housing.

11. The mixture formation apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the at least one depression takes the form of at least one hole and/or the at least one opening takes the form of at least one hole.

12. The mixture formation apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the mixture formation apparatus is a carburetor, and
the mixture formation apparatus housing is a carburetor housing.

13. A method of manufacturing a mixture formation apparatus having a mixture formation apparatus housing and a layer structure provided at least partly on a surface of the mixture formation apparatus housing for protection from corrosion and/or deposits, the method comprising the steps of:
a) degreasing and/or pickling the surface of the mixture formation apparatus housing; and
b) subsequently, at least partly providing the surface of the mixture formation apparatus housing with the layer structure comprising at least one aluminium oxide layer having a layer thickness of at least 10 μm.

14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein step b) is conducted by anodizing.

15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein step b) is conducted by eloxing.

16. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the method further comprises, after step b), the step of:
c) treating the surface of the mixture formation apparatus housing with a pore-sealing material, namely nickel acetate and/or water, to form at least one pore-sealing layer.

17. The method according to claim 13 , wherein step b) is conducted only once.

18. An apparatus, comprising:
a mixture formation apparatus according to claim 1 ; and
a working device or an internal combustion engine having the mixture formation apparatus.

19. The apparatus according to claim 18 , wherein the working device is a hand-guided, hand-held or motor-driven working device.

20. The apparatus according to claim 18 , wherein the working device is an outdoor and/or autonomous mobile processing robot, a motor saw, a cutting grinder, a brush cutter, a hedge shears, a blower or a lawn mower.

Assignees

• Stihl Ag & Co Kg Andreas

Inventors

• Servatius Felix
• Caon Biondo Alexandre
• Rodrigues Caumo Paula
• Fogaca Soubhia Sofia
• Ishii Takashi
• Pillala Vital Kumar Yadav

Classifications

• F02M35/10314

  Materials for intake systems (for sound damping F02M35/12; for air cleaners F02M35/02) · CPC title

• F02M2700/05

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• F02M19/06 Primary

  Other details of fuel conduits · CPC title