Communication fabric structures for increased bandwidth

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12401605-B2
Application number	US-202418433184-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 5, 2024
Priority date	Sep 20, 2023
Publication date	Aug 26, 2025
Grant date	Aug 26, 2025

Abstract

An apparatus includes first agents configured to transfer transactions using an ordered protocol, as well as second agents configured to transfer transactions using a protocol with no enforced ordering. The apparatus may also include input/output (I/O) interfaces coupled to respective ones of the first agents and configured to enforce the ordered protocol. The apparatus may further include a communication network including a plurality of network switches. A particular one of the network switches may be coupled to at least one other network switch of the plurality. The apparatus may also include a network interface coupled to the second agents, to the I/O interfaces, and to the particular network switch. This network interface may be configured to transfer data transactions between the second agents and the particular network switch, and to transfer data transactions between the I/O interfaces and the particular network switch.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus comprising:
a plurality of agent circuits including:
one or more first agent circuits configured to transfer data transactions using an ordered protocol;
one or more second agent circuits configured to transfer data transactions using a protocol with no enforced ordering;

one or more input/output (I/O) interfaces coupled to respective ones of the first agent circuits, and configured to enforce the ordered protocol;
a communication network including a plurality of network switching circuits, wherein a particular one of the plurality of network switching circuits is coupled to at least one other network switching circuit of the plurality of network switching circuits; and
a network interface circuit, coupled to the second agent circuits, to the I/O interfaces, and to the particular network switching circuit, and configured to:
transfer data transactions between the second agent circuits and the particular network switching circuit; and
transfer data transactions between the I/O interfaces and the particular network switching circuit.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a particular first agent circuit is configured to send data transactions to a respective I/O interface using a first protocol; and
wherein a particular second agent circuit is configured to send data transactions to the network interface circuit using a second protocol, different than the first protocol.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the respective I/O interface is configured to send data transactions received from the particular first agent circuit to the network interface circuit using the second protocol.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a particular first agent circuit is configured to send, in a first order, a series of data transactions to a respective I/O interface;
wherein the respective I/O interface is configured to send the series of data transactions to the network interface circuit in the first order; and
wherein the network interface circuit is configured to send the series of data transactions to the communication network in a second order, different than the first order.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the network interface circuit is configured to send responses to the series of data transactions to the respective I/O interface in a third order, corresponding to an order the responses are received from the communication network; and
wherein the respective I/O interface is configured to send the responses to the series of data transactions to the particular first agent circuit in the first order.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein to send the responses to the series of data transactions to the particular first agent circuit in the first order, the respective I/O interface is configured to buffer ones of the responses received from the network interface circuit in the third order.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
one or more third agent circuits configured to transfer data transactions using the ordered protocol;
one or more additional I/O interfaces coupled to respective ones of the third agent circuits, and configured to enforce the ordered protocol; and
a different network interface circuit, coupled to the additional I/O interfaces, and to a different one of the plurality of network switching circuits.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of memory circuits; and
a first communication lane and a second communication lane;
wherein the plurality of network switching circuits include one or more first network switching circuits coupled to respective ones of a first portion of the plurality of agent circuits, and one or more second network switching circuits coupled to respective ones of the plurality of memory circuits;
wherein the first communication lane includes a first proper subset of the first and second network switching circuits; and
wherein a second communication lane includes a second proper subset of the first and second network switching circuits, wherein the first and second proper subsets are mutually exclusive.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein at least one of the first network switching circuits in the first communication lane is coupled to a respective one of the first network switching circuits in the second communication lane; and
wherein the second network switching circuits in the first communication lane are isolated from network switching circuits in the second communication lane.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the network interface circuit includes a plurality of input channels and one or more output channels, wherein a first number of the input channels is greater than a second number of the one or more output channels, and wherein the network interface circuit is further configured to:
receive a first plurality of data transactions from the particular network switching circuit via the plurality of input channels; and
send a second plurality of data transactions to the particular network switching circuit via the one or more output channels.

11. A method comprising:
transferring, by a first agent circuit to an input/output (I/O) interface circuit, a first group of data transactions using an ordered protocol;
transferring, by a second agent circuit to a network interface circuit, a second group of data transactions using an unforced-order protocol;
transferring, by the I/O interface circuit to the network interface circuit, the first group of data transactions using the ordered protocol; and
transferring, by the network interface circuit to a communication fabric, the first and second groups of data transactions using an order based on respective destination availability.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising receiving, by the network interface circuit from the communication fabric, responses to the first and second groups of data transactions in a received order that is based on respective destination response times.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
transferring, by the network interface circuit to the I/O interface circuit, the responses to the first group of data transactions based on the received order; and
transferring, by the network interface circuit to the second agent circuit, the responses to the second group of data transactions based on the received order.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising transferring, by the I/O interface circuit to the first agent circuit, the responses to the first group of data transactions using the ordered protocol.

15. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
receiving, by the network interface circuit, a third group of data transactions from the communication fabric via a plurality of input channels, wherein the data transactions are received at a first data rate per input channel;
sending, by the network interface circuit, the third group of data transactions to a particular agent circuit using a second data rate that is higher than the first data rate;
receiving, by the network interface circuit, a fourth group of data transactions from the particular agent circuit using the second data rate; and
sending, by the network interface circuit, the fourth group of data transactions to the communication fabric via one or more output channels, wherein a first number of the input channels is greater than a second number of the one or more output channels.

16. A system comprising:
a plurality of agent circuits, including:
a first agent circuit configured to send, in a first order, a first group of data transactions using an ordered protocol;
a second agent circu

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Kolor Sergio
• Darel Dan
• Zimet Lior
• Levy-Rubin Lital
• Kahn Opher
• Uziel Roi
• Lahav Sagi
• Fukami Shawn M
• Zemer Tzach

Classifications

• H04L49/30 Primary

  Peripheral units, e.g. input or output ports · CPC title

• H04L49/25 Primary

  Routing or path finding in a switch fabric · CPC title