Method and apparatus for providing air flow

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12390671-B2
Application number	US-202318162271-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 31, 2023
Priority date	Aug 5, 2016
Publication date	Aug 19, 2025
Grant date	Aug 19, 2025

Abstract

Disclosed example respirators comprise: a filter configured to filter the air; a blower fan configured to provide continuous air flow at variable speeds; an air duct configured to direct air from the blower fan to an exhaust location, the blower fan configured to blow air through the air duct; and a blower controller configured to: control the blower fan to automatically adjust an airflow speed of the blower fan to a plurality of airflow speeds over a plurality of different time periods, the plurality of airflow speeds being within an airflow speed range.

First claim

What is claimed:

1. A respirator configured to provide air to a protective device, comprising:
a filter configured to filter the air;
a blower fan configured to provide continuous air flow at variable speeds;
an air duct configured to direct air from the blower fan to an exhaust location, the blower fan configured to blow air through the air duct;
a blower controller configured to:
control the blower fan to automatically adjust an airflow speed of the blower fan to a plurality of airflow speeds over a plurality of different time periods, the plurality of airflow speeds being within an airflow speed range, by changing from a first airflow speed of the plurality of airflow speeds to a second airflow speed of the plurality of airflow speeds at a variable airflow change rate.

2. The respirator as defined in claim 1 , further comprising at least one sensor configured to detect at least one environmental condition, the blower controller being configured to adjust the airflow speed in response to the detected environmental condition.

3. The respirator as defined in claim 2 , wherein the at least one sensor is a temperature sensor, the blower controller being configured to adjust the airflow speed according to an airflow speed pattern in response to detecting that ambient temperature around the respirator has exceeded a temperature threshold.

4. The respirator as defined in claim 2 , wherein the at least one sensor is an air quality sensor, the blower controller being configured to adjust the airflow speed according to an airflow speed pattern in response to detecting that air quality around the respirator has fallen below a pre-determined air quality threshold.

5. The respirator as defined in claim 2 , further comprising a communication circuit configured to receive external sensor environmental information sensed by an external sensor device external to the respirator, wherein the blower controller is configured to adjust the airflow speed according to an airflow speed pattern in response to the received external sensor environmental information.

6. The respirator as defined in claim 5 , wherein the communication circuit receives the external sensor environmental information wirelessly.

7. The respirator as defined in claim 2 , wherein the at least one sensor is a temperature sensor, the blower controller being configured to adjust the airflow speed according to an airflow speed pattern in response to detecting that ambient temperature in the protective device has exceeded a temperature threshold.

8. The respirator as defined in claim 2 , wherein the at least one sensor is an air quality sensor, the blower controller being configured to adjust the airflow speed according to an airflow speed pattern in response to detecting that air quality in the protective device has fallen below a pre-determined air quality threshold.

9. The respirator as defined in claim 1 , wherein the airflow speed range includes a lower airflow speed of at least 160 liters per minute.

10. The respirator as defined in claim 1 , wherein the airflow speed range includes a lower airflow speed of at least 170 liters per minute.

11. The respirator as defined in claim 1 , further comprising a battery configured to provide power to the respirator.

12. The respirator as defined in claim 1 , further comprising the protective device coupled to the exhaust location of the air duct.

13. The respirator as defined in claim 12 , wherein the respirator is configured to connect to the protective device to provide the air to an interior of the protective device.

14. The respirator as defined in claim 12 , wherein the protective device is one of: a head worn device and a protective clothing.

15. The respirator as defined in claim 1 , further comprising a user interface device configured to receive an input from a user, wherein the blower controller is configured to use the input to control the blower fan to increase the airflow speed for a first period of time to a first upper airflow speed.

16. The respirator as defined in claim 15 , wherein the blower controller is configured to increase the first period of time to a longer period with each successive input received by the user interface device until a maximum period of time is reached, wherein a next input received by the user interface device decreases the maximum period of time to the first period of time.

17. The respirator as defined in claim 15 , wherein the blower controller is configured to increase the first upper airflow speed to a higher upper airflow speed with each successive input received by the user interface device until a maximum upper airflow speed is reached, wherein a next input received by the user interface device decreases the maximum upper airflow speed to the first upper airflow speed.

18. The respirator as defined in claim 1 , further comprising a user interface device configured to receive an input from a user, wherein the blower controller is configured to use the input: to control the blower fan to toggle between outputting varying air flow and outputting a substantially constant air flow.

19. A respirator configured to provide air to a protective device, comprising:
a filter configured to filter the air;
a blower fan configured to provide continuous air flow at variable speeds;
an air duct configured to direct air from the blower fan to an exhaust location, the blower fan configured to blow air through the air duct;
a user interface device configured to receive an input from a user, wherein the blower controller is configured to use the input to control the blower fan to increase the airflow speed for a first period of time to a first upper airflow speed; and
a blower controller configured to:
control the blower fan to automatically adjust an airflow speed of the blower fan to a plurality of airflow speeds over a plurality of different time periods, the plurality of airflow speeds being within an airflow speed range; wherein the blower controller is configured to increase the first period of time to a longer period with each successive input received by the user interface device until a maximum period of time is reached, wherein a next input received by the user interface device decreases the maximum period of time to the first period of time.

Assignees

• Illinois Tool Works

Inventors

• Patel Nishank R
• Sommers Eric
• Schneider Joseph C

Classifications

• A62B17/00

  Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes (protective clothing or garments for work or sport A41D13/00; {e.g. overalls A41D13/02, surgical gowns A41D13/12; materials for protecting clothing A41D31/04}; protecting eyes or ears A61F9/00; composition of materials for protective clothing A62D5/00; life-saving garments for use at sea B63C; diving suits B63C11/02; flight suits B64D10/00; space suits B64G6/00; bullet-proof clothing F41H1/02) · CPC title

• A62B9/006

  Indicators or warning devices, e.g. of low pressure, contamination · CPC title

• A62B7/10 Primary

  with filter elements · CPC title

• A61F9/068

  with supply or suction of gas, air or smoke inside or outside the welding hood · CPC title

• A42B3/286

  with forced flow, e.g. by a fan · CPC title