UPS overload time remaining calculation based on an adaptive minimum envelope filter

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12388288-B2
Application number	US-202217826642-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 27, 2022
Priority date	May 28, 2021
Publication date	Aug 12, 2025
Grant date	Aug 12, 2025

Abstract

A power control system may include an uninterruptible power supply (UPS), a display device, load measurement circuitry to determine a load percentage of the UPS, and a controller. The controller may receive the load percentage of the UPS from the load measurement circuitry; monitor the load percentage of the UPS to determine whether the UPS is operating in a nominal load state or an overload state; generate an input overload countdown timer when the UPS is operating in the overload state, where the input overload countdown timer provides an estimated time remaining in the overload state; generate an output overload countdown timer by applying a minimum envelope filter to the input overload countdown timer; and direct the display device to display the output overload countdown timer. Additionally, the minimum envelope filter may be operated in an open-loop or a closed-loop configuration.

First claim

What is claimed:

1. A system comprising:
an uninterruptible power supply (UPS);
load measurement circuitry configured to determine a load percentage of the UPS; and
a controller configured to:
receive the load percentage of the UPS from the load measurement circuitry;
monitor the load percentage of the UPS to determine whether the UPS is operating in a nominal load state or an overload state based on the load percentage;
generate an input overload countdown timer when the UPS is operating in the overload state, the input overload countdown timer providing an estimated time remaining in the overload state based on the load percentage; and
generate an output overload countdown timer by applying an envelope filter to the input overload countdown timer by, for each selected interval in a series of intervals:
receive a count reset threshold for the selected interval; and
when a counter is less than or equal to the count reset threshold, output a selected value of the input overload countdown timer within the selected interval as a value of the output overload countdown timer, wherein the selected value is a minimum value or a maximum value of the input overload countdown timer within the selected interval; and
when the counter is greater than the count reset threshold, output the selected value of the input overload countdown timer and reset the counter for a subsequent interval of the series of intervals; and
at least one of direct a display device to display the output overload countdown timer or control one or more additional components based on the output overload countdown timer.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the envelope filter is a minimum envelope filter, wherein the selected value associated with the input overload countdown timer is the minimum value of the input overload countdown timer within the selected interval.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the envelope filter is a maximum envelope filter, wherein the selected value associated with the input overload countdown timer is the maximum value of the input overload countdown timer within the selected interval.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the envelope filter is a median envelope filter, wherein the selected value associated with the input overload countdown timer is an average of the maximum value and the minimum value of the input overload countdown timer within the selected interval.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the count reset threshold is set prior to run-time.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller further controls values of the count reset threshold during run-time.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the controller controls the values of the count reset threshold during run-time based on a noise measurement of the input overload countdown timer.

8. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a user input device configured to receive a value of the count reset threshold.

9. A method comprising:
receiving a load percentage of an uninterruptible power supply (UPS);
monitoring the load percentage of the UPS to determine whether the UPS is operating in a nominal load state or an overload state based on the load percentage;
generating an input overload countdown timer when the UPS is operating in the overload state, the input overload countdown timer providing an estimated time remaining in the overload state based on the load percentage;
generating an output overload countdown timer by applying an envelope filter to the input overload countdown timer by, for each selected interval in a series of intervals:
receiving a count reset threshold for the selected interval;
when a counter is less than or equal to the count reset threshold, outputting a selected value of the input overload countdown timer within the selected interval as a value of the output overload countdown timer, wherein the selected value is a minimum value or a maximum value of the input overload countdown timer within the selected interval; and
when the counter is greater than the count reset threshold, outputting the selected value of the input overload countdown timer and reset the counter for a subsequent interval of the series of intervals; and

directing a display device to display the output overload countdown timer.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the envelope filter is a minimum envelope filter, wherein the selected value associated with the input overload countdown timer is the minimum value of the input overload countdown timer within the selected interval.

11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the envelope filter is a maximum envelope filter, wherein the selected value associated with the input overload countdown timer is the maximum value of the input overload countdown timer within the selected interval.

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the envelope filter is a median envelope filter, wherein the selected value associated with the input overload countdown timer is an average of the maximum value and the minimum value of the input overload countdown timer within the selected interval.

13. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
setting the count reset threshold prior to run-time.

14. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
controlling values of the count reset threshold during run-time.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein controlling values of the count reset threshold during run-time comprises:
controlling the values of the count reset threshold during run-time based on a noise measurement of the input overload countdown timer during run-time.

16. A system comprising:
an uninterruptible power supply (UPS);
a display device;
measurement circuitry configured to determine a battery capacity of the UPS; and
a controller configured to:
receive the battery capacity of the UPS from the measurement circuitry;
generate an input countdown timer, the input countdown timer providing an estimated battery time remaining based on the battery capacity;
generate an output countdown timer by applying an envelope filter to the input countdown timer by, for each selected interval in a series of intervals:
receive a count reset threshold for the selected interval; and
when a counter is less than or equal to the count reset threshold, output a selected value of the input countdown timer within the selected interval as a value of the output countdown timer, wherein the selected value a minimum value or a maximum value of the input countdown timer within the selected interval; and
when the counter is greater than the count reset threshold, output the selected value of the input countdown timer and reset the counter for a subsequent interval of the series of intervals; and
at least one of direct the display device to display the output countdown timer or control one or more additional components based on the output countdown timer.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the envelope filter is at least one of a minimum envelope filter, a maximum envelope filter, or a median envelope filter.

18. The system of claim 16 , wherein the count reset threshold is set prior to run-time.

19. The system of claim 16 , wherein the controller further controls values of the count reset threshold during run-time.

20. The system of claim 19 , wherein the controller controls the values of the count reset threshold during run-time based on a noise measurement of the input countdown timer.

Assignees

• Vertiv Corp

Inventors

• Gambill Matthew
• Chen Xian

Classifications

• H02J7/82

  Control of state of charge [SOC] · CPC title

• G04F3/08

  Additional arrangements in connection with ordinary electric clocks for this purpose · CPC title

• H02J9/06 Primary

  with automatic change-over {, e.g. UPS systems} · CPC title

• H02J7/0048

  Electricity · mapped topic