Audio device and method for generating a three-dimensional soundfield

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12348950-B2
Application number	US-202217845616-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 21, 2022
Priority date	Dec 20, 2019
Publication date	Jul 1, 2025
Grant date	Jul 1, 2025

Abstract

An audio device for providing an improved three-dimensional sound experience by means of the generated soundfield is provided. The audio device comprises a housing, which has an elliptical torus shape and a plurality of loudspeakers, and a processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to process a plurality of input signals (L, R, UL, UR) in a manner, which enables the plurality of loudspeakers to form at least a first (DH1, DH3) and second (DH2) horizontal dipoles for crosstalk cancellation within at least two different frequency ranges (HF, MF), and to form at least a first vertical dipole (DV1, DV3) for sound elevation of the soundfield. Hereby, a desired frequency ranges (HF, MF) may be adjusted using an appropriated distance of the plurality of loudspeakers.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An audio device for generating a three-dimensional soundfield, wherein the audio device comprises:
a housing arranged in an operation orientation having a substantially vertical main plane, the housing having an elliptical torus shape and a plurality of loudspeakers, wherein a first plurality of the plurality of loudspeakers are mounted on a coplanar surface of the housing and a second plurality of the plurality of loudspeakers are mounted on a periphery of the elliptical torus shape; and
a processing circuitry configured to process a plurality of input signals, to obtain a plurality of output signals and output the plurality of output signals to the plurality of loudspeakers, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to process the plurality of input signals (such that:
a first pair of the plurality of loudspeakers form a first dipole for crosstalk cancellation between left hand side signal components and right hand side signal components in a first frequency range of the soundfield;
a second pair of the plurality of loudspeakers form a second dipole for crosstalk cancellation between left hand side signal components and right hand side signal components in a second frequency range of the soundfield; and
a third pair of the plurality of loudspeakers form a third dipole for sound elevation of the soundfield;
wherein the first frequency range extends to higher frequencies than the second frequency range and a distance between the loudspeakers of the plurality of loudspeakers forming the first dipole is smaller than a distance between the loudspeakers of the plurality of loudspeakers forming the second dipole.

2. The audio device according to claim 1 , wherein the first frequency range comprises a high frequency range and/or the second frequency range comprises a mid frequency range.

3. The audio device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one loudspeaker of the first pair of the plurality of loudspeakers or the second pair of the plurality of loudspeakers is also a part of the third pair of the plurality of loudspeakers.

4. The audio device according to claim 1 , wherein the housing mounting the plurality of loudspeakers has a circular torus shape.

5. The audio device according to claim 1 , wherein an arrangement of the loudspeakers of the plurality of loudspeakers forming the first dipole defines a first dipole orientation and an arrangement of the loudspeakers of the plurality of loudspeakers forming the third dipole defines a third dipole orientation, wherein a first dipole orientation angle (η1) defined by the third dipole orientation relative to the first dipole orientation is in a range of 65°≤η1≤115°.

6. The audio device according to claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to process the plurality of input signals such that:
a fourth pair of the plurality of loudspeakers form a fourth dipole for crosstalk cancellation between left hand side signal components and right hand side signal components in a fourth frequency range of the soundfield;
wherein the fourth frequency range extends to higher frequencies than the second frequency range and a distance between the loudspeakers of the plurality of loudspeakers forming the fourth dipole is smaller than the distance between the loudspeakers of the plurality of loudspeakers forming the second dipole.

7. The audio device according to claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to process a first subset of the plurality of input signals to obtain left hand side signal components, and wherein for obtaining the output signals for the first pair of loudspeakers and the second pair of loudspeakers, the processing circuitry is configured to:
apply a bandpass filtering to the left hand side signal components to obtain the left hand side signal components in the first frequency range and the left hand side signal components in the second frequency range;
apply a first dipole processing using a first equalizing to the left hand side signal components in the first frequency range for obtaining a first component of the output signal for a first loudspeaker of the first pair of loudspeakers and the first equalizing, an inverting and a delaying to the left hand side signal components in the first frequency range for obtaining a first component of the output signal for a second loudspeaker of the first pair of loudspeakers; and
apply a second dipole processing using a second equalizing to the left hand side signal components in the second frequency range for obtaining a first component of the output signal for a first loudspeaker of the second pair of loudspeakers (and the second equalizing, an inverting and a delaying to the left hand side signal components in the second frequency range for obtaining a first component of the output signal for a second loudspeaker of the second pair of loudspeakers.

8. The audio device according to claim 7 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to process the first subset of the plurality of input signals to obtain right hand side signal components, and wherein for obtaining the output signals for the first pair of loudspeakers and the second pair of loudspeakers, the processing circuitry is further configured to:
apply the bandpass filtering to the right hand side signal components to obtain the right hand side signal components in the first frequency range and right hand side signal components in the second frequency range;
apply a third dipole processing using the first equalizing to the right hand side signal components in the first frequency range for obtaining a second component of the output signal for the second loudspeaker of the first pair of loudspeakers and using the first equalizing, an inverting and a delaying to the right hand side signal components in the first frequency range for obtaining a second component of the output signal for the first loudspeaker of the first pair of loudspeakers; and
apply a fourth dipole processing using the second equalizing to the right hand side signal components in the second frequency range for obtaining a second component of the output signal for the second loudspeaker of the second pair of loudspeakers and using the second equalizing, an inverting and a delaying to the right hand side signal components in the second frequency range for obtaining a second component of the output signal for the first loudspeaker of the second pair of loudspeakers.

9. The audio device according to claim 7 , wherein for obtaining the left hand side signal components and right hand side signal components, the processing circuitry is further configured to:
apply a binauralizing based on a convolution of each input signal of the first subset of the plurality of input signals with a first binaural filter and a second binaural filter to obtain a first and a second binaurally filtered version of each input signal; and
apply downmixing to generate the left hand side signal components and right hand side signal components based on the first and second binaurally filtered version of each input signal.

10. The audio device according to claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to process the plurality of input signals such that:
the third pair of the plurality of loudspeakers form the third dipole for the sound elevation in a third frequency range of the soundfield;
a fifth pair of the plurality of loudspeakers form a fifth dipole for the sound elevation in a fifth frequency range of the soundfield;
wherein the third frequency range extends to higher frequencies than the fifth frequency range and a distance between the loudspeakers of the plurality of loudspeakers forming the third dipole is smaller than a distance between the

Assignees

• Huawei Tech Co Ltd

Inventors

• Fontana Simone
• Li Jiang
• Grosche Peter

Classifications

• H04S2420/01

  Enhancing the perception of the sound image or of the spatial distribution using head related transfer functions [HRTF's] or equivalents thereof, e.g. interaural time difference [ITD] or interaural level difference [ILD] · CPC title

• H04S2400/03

  Aspects of down-mixing multi-channel audio to configurations with lower numbers of playback channels, e.g. 7.1 -> 5.1 (H04S2400/01 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H04S2400/01

  Multi-channel, i.e. more than two input channels, sound reproduction with two speakers wherein the multi-channel information is substantially preserved · CPC title

• H04S3/008

  in which the audio signals are in digital form, i.e. employing more than two discrete digital channels (data reduction aspects thereof based on psychoacoustics G10L19/02) · CPC title

• H04S3/002 Primary

  Non-adaptive circuits, e.g. manually adjustable or static, for enhancing the sound image or the spatial distribution (control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field H04S7/30) · CPC title