Fluid system for a vehicle seat assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12337738-B2
Application number	US-202217983881-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 9, 2022
Priority date	Nov 9, 2022
Publication date	Jun 24, 2025
Grant date	Jun 24, 2025

Abstract

An assembly is provided with a first layer connected to a second layer to form a bladder, with the first layer defining a first aperture therethrough, and one of the first or second layers defining a second aperture therethough. The third layer is connected to the first layer and positioned between the first and second layers within the bladder. The third layer is movable between a first position covering the first aperture, and a second position spaced apart from the first aperture. A seat assembly is also provided.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An assembly comprising:
a first layer connected to a second layer to form a bladder, the first layer defining a first aperture therethrough, and one of the first or second layers defining a second aperture therethough; and
a third layer connected to the first layer and positioned between the first and second layers within the bladder;
wherein the third layer is movable between a first position covering the first aperture, and a second position spaced apart from the first aperture.

2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein at least one of the first, second, and third layers comprise a thermoplastic.

3. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the third layer comprises one or more perforations therethough, the one or more perforations overlapping the first aperture when the third layer is in the first position.

4. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the third layer is connected to the first layer along a proximal end, and extends to a distal free end.

5. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the third layer is connected to the first layer at a first end and is connected to the second layer at a second end opposite thereto.

6. The assembly of claim 1 further comprising a fourth layer connected to one of the first or second layers, the fourth layer movable between a first position covering the second aperture, and a second position spaced apart from the second aperture.

7. The assembly of claim 6 wherein the third and fourth layers cover the first and second apertures, respectively, in the first positions.

8. An assembly comprising:
a first bladder comprising a first layer connected to a second layer, and a third layer connected to the first layer,
wherein the first layer defines a first aperture therethrough,
wherein one of the first or second layers defines a second aperture therethrough,
wherein the first bladder is in fluid communication with a pump via the first aperture, and
wherein the third layer is movable from a first position covering the first aperture and a second position spaced apart from the first aperture; and
a second bladder comprising a fourth layer connected to a fifth layer to form a cavity, the fifth layer defining a third aperture therethrough.

9. The assembly of claim 8 , further comprising the pump;
a first valve fluidly connecting the pump to the second aperture of the first bladder; and
a controller configured to control the first valve between an open position and a closed position, wherein the first bladder inflates with the first valve in the open position.

10. The assembly of claim 9 further comprising a second valve;
wherein the first bladder is positioned between and fluidly connects the first valve to the second valve;
wherein the second bladder is positioned between and fluidly connects the first valve to the second valve, and is arranged for parallel fluid flow with the first bladder; and
wherein the controller is configured to control the second valve between a closed position and an open position, wherein the first bladder deflates with the second valve in the closed position.

11. The assembly of claim 8 wherein the third aperture of the second bladder is fluidly connected to the first bladder, the second bladder receiving fluid flow from the first aperture of the first bladder.

12. The assembly claim 8 wherein the third aperture of the second bladder is the sole aperture in the second bladder.

13. The assembly of claim 8 wherein the third layer of the first bladder comprises one or more perforations therethrough, the perforations positioned to overlap the first aperture of the first bladder when the third layer is in the first position.

14. The assembly of claim 8 wherein the third layer of the first bladder is connected to the second layer of the first bladder.

15. The assembly of claim 8 further comprising:
a third bladder comprising a sixth layer connected to a seventh layer, and an eighth layer connected to the sixth layer, wherein the sixth layer defines a fourth aperture, wherein the sixth or the seventh layer defines a fifth aperture therethrough, wherein the eighth layer is movable from a first position covering the fourth aperture and a second position spaced apart from the fourth aperture;
wherein the third bladder is fluidly connected to the first bladder via the first aperture of the first bladder and the fifth aperture of the third bladder; and
wherein the second bladder is fluidly connected to the third bladder via the fourth aperture of the third bladder and the third aperture of the second bladder.

16. The assembly of claim 15 wherein the eighth layer of the third bladder defines one or more perforations therethrough, the perforations positioned to overlap the fourth aperture of the third bladder when the third layer is in the first position.

17. The assembly of claim 8 wherein the first bladder further comprises a ninth layer positioned between the first and second layers and connected to one of the first or second layers, the ninth layer moveable from a first position covering the second aperture, and a second position spaced apart from the second aperture.

18. The assembly of claim 17 wherein the fourth layer or the fifth layer of the second bladder defines a sixth aperture therethrough;
wherein the second bladder comprises a tenth layer positioned between the fourth and fifth layers and connected to the fourth layer of the second bladder, the tenth layer of the second bladder movable from a first position covering the third aperture of the second bladder; and
wherein the second bladder comprises an eleventh layer positioned between the fourth and fifth layers and connected to one of the fourth or fifth layers, the eleventh layer of the second bladder movable from a first position covering the sixth aperture of the second bladder to a second position spaced apart from the sixth aperture.

19. A seat assembly comprising:
a seat member comprising a seating surface;
a pump; and
a bladder assembly supported by the seat member and in fluid communication with the pump to receive fluid flow therefrom, the bladder assembly comprising:
a first bladder comprising a first layer connected to a second layer, the first layer defining a first aperture therethrough, one of the first or second layers defining a second aperture therethrough, the first bladder in fluid communication with the pump via the first aperture, the first bladder further comprising a third layer connected to the one of the first or second layers, the third layer movable from a first position covering the second aperture and a second position spaced apart from the second aperture, and
a second bladder comprising a fourth layer connected to a fifth layer, the fourth layer defining a third aperture therethrough.

20. The seat assembly of claim 19 wherein the bladder assembly is inflated by the pump to modify an orientation of seating surface of the seat member.

Assignees

• Lear Corp

Inventors

• Abdella David
• Hallock Joshua
• Kasperczyk Grzegorz
• Fletcher Ian
• Blair Samuel

Classifications

• A47C27/081

  of pneumatic type · CPC title

• B60C29/00

  Arrangements of tyre-inflating valves to tyres or rims; Accessories for tyre-inflating valves, not otherwise provided for (tools for mounting or demounting valves B60C25/18) · CPC title

• B60R21/207

  in vehicle seats · CPC title

• B60N2/914

  Hydro-pneumatic adjustments of the shape · CPC title

• B60N2/646

  shape of the cushion · CPC title