On Demand Dialysate Mixing Using Concentrates
US-2018326138-A1 · Nov 15, 2018 · US
US12329893B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12329893-B2 |
| Application number | US-202117208251-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 22, 2021 |
| Priority date | Mar 22, 2021 |
| Publication date | Jun 17, 2025 |
| Grant date | Jun 17, 2025 |
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The invention relates to systems and methods for generation and use of peritoneal dialysis fluid. The peritoneal dialysis fluid is generated by dissolving solids or diluting concentrated liquids in a single container having all components of the final peritoneal dialysis fluid.
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What is claimed is: 1. A system, comprising: a water source; a dialysate container, wherein the dialysate container initially contains solid material or a concentrated liquid; a recirculation line, wherein the recirculation line has an inlet and an outlet fluidly connected to the dialysate container; and a control system, wherein the control system is programmed to pump a predetermined volume or a predetermined mass of water into the dialysate container to generate a peritoneal dialysis fluid. 2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a water purification module between the water source and the dialysate container. 3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the water purification module comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of a sorbent cartridge, activated carbon, a reverse osmosis module, an electrodialysis module, a carbon filter, and a nanofilter. 4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a mixing element in the dialysate container. 5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the mixing element comprises a venturi tube in an inlet of the dialysate container. 6. The system of claim 5 , the venturi tube comprising: a first section distal to an interior portion of the dialysate container, the first section having a first diameter, a second section distal to the first section and proximal to the interior portion of the dialysate container, the second section having a second diameter smaller than the first diameter forming a constriction, and a third section distal to the second section and extending inwardly into the interior portion of the dialysate container, the third section having a third diameter larger than the second diameter, and having a suction port exposing an interior of the venturi tube to the interior portion of the dialysate container. 7. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a cycler fluidly connectable to the dialysate container. 8. The system of claim 7 , the control system further programmed to pump a predetermined volume of the peritoneal dialysis fluid into the cycler. 9. The system of claim 7 , further comprising a sterilization module between the dialysate container and the cycler. 10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the solid material or concentrated liquid comprises sodium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium lactate, sodium bicarbonate, and an osmotic agent. 11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the osmotic agent is dextrose. 12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the water source is a tap water source. 13. The system of claim 1 , wherein the water source is a purified water source. 14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the dialysate container initially contains the solid material. 15. The system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one sensor in communication with the control system, the control system determining a concentration of at least one solute in the peritoneal dialysis fluid based on data from the at least one sensor. 16. The system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one heater between the water source and the dialysate container. 17. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a heater in the recirculation line. 18. A system, comprising: a water source; a dialysate container, wherein the dialysate container initially contains solid material or a concentrated liquid; wherein the dialysate container is fluidly connected to an inlet and an outlet of a recirculation line; and a control system, wherein the control system is programmed to pump a predetermined volume or a predetermined mass of water into the dialysate container to generate a peritoneal dialysis fluid. 19. The system of claim 18 , further comprising a water purification module between the water source and the dialysate container. 20. The system of claim 19 , wherein the water purification module comprises at least one of a sorbent cartridge, activated carbon, a reverse osmosis module, an electrodialysis module, a carbon filter, a nanofilter, or any combination thereof. 21. The system of claim 18 , further comprising a cycler fluidly connectable to the dialysate container. 22. The system of claim 21 , the control system further programmed to pump a predetermined volume of the peritoneal dialysis fluid into the cycler. 23. The system of claim 21 , further comprising a sterilization module between the dialysate container and the cycler. 24. The system of claim 18 , wherein the solid material or concentrated liquid comprises sodium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium lactate, sodium bicarbonate, and an osmotic agent. 25. The system of claim 24 , wherein the osmotic agent is dextrose. 26. The system of claim 18 , wherein the water source is a tap water source. 27. The system of claim 18 , wherein the water source is a purified water. 28. The system of claim 18 , further comprising at least one sensor in communication with the control system, the control system determining a concentration of at least one solute in the peritoneal dialysis fluid based on data from the at least one sensor. 29. The system of claim 28 , further comprising a heater in the recirculation line. 30. The system of claim 18 , further comprising at least one heater between the water source and the dialysate container.
with recirculating dialysing liquid · CPC title
Apparatus for preparing dialysates · CPC title
with dialysate regeneration · CPC title
Dialysates therefor · CPC title
by dissolving solids · CPC title
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