Transport refrigeration system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12304277-B2
Application number	US-202318356430-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 21, 2023
Priority date	Jul 22, 2022
Publication date	May 20, 2025
Grant date	May 20, 2025

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a transport refrigeration system for a refrigerated transport unit having an interior space comprising two or more zones. The system includes: a refrigeration circuit configured for temperature control of the zones and a controller. For each of the zones: the refrigeration circuit comprises a respective evaporator and a variable speed air mover driven by a motor. The controller is configured to: determine a target flow rate for the return air in the respective zone; and operate the motor to maintain the target flow rate of return air in the respective zone. The target flow rate is variable, and the controller is configured to determine the target flow rate based on one or more variable parameters monitored or determined by the controller.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A transport refrigeration system for a refrigerated transport unit having an interior space comprising two or more zones, the system comprising:
a refrigeration circuit configured for temperature control of the two or more zones;
a controller; and
wherein for each of the two or more zones:
the refrigeration circuit comprises a respective evaporator and a variable speed air mover driven by a motor, the air mover being configured to circulate a flow of return air from a respective zone past the evaporator; and
the controller is configured to:
determine a target flow rate for the return air in the respective zone;
operate the motor to maintain the target flow rate of return air in the respective zone;

wherein the target flow rate is variable, and wherein the controller is configured to determine the target flow rate based on one or more variable parameters monitored or determined by the controller;
wherein the one or more parameters include: (i) an operating status of the respective zone; and (ii) one or more parameters relating to the operating status of remaining zones of the interior space.

2. The transport refrigeration system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more parameters include a dimension of the respective zone.

3. The transport refrigeration system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to vary the target flow rate based on the one or more parameters independently of temperature set-point monitoring.

4. The transport refrigeration system according to claim 1 , wherein the target flow rate is a target volumetric flow rate.

5. The transport refrigeration system according to claim 4 , wherein the controller is configured to, for each of the two or more zones:
determine a target speed for the respective air mover based on the target volumetric flow rate, and operate the motor based on the target speed to maintain the target volumetric flow rate of return air in the respective zone.

6. The transport refrigeration system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to determine the target flow rate for each zone by reference to a database of predetermined zone flow parameters correlated to one or more of:
(i) an operating status of the respective zone;
(ii) one or more parameters relating to the operating status of any remaining zones of the interior space; and
(iii) a number of zones associated with the interior space.

7. The transport refrigeration system according to claim 6 , wherein the one or more parameters relating to the operating status of the remaining zones of the interior space comprises a utilization parameter which relates to the number of zones of the interior space which are subject to temperature control.

8. The transport refrigeration system according to claim 6 , further comprising an input device configured to receive user input to set the zone flow parameters for each zone.

9. The transport refrigeration system according to claim 1 , wherein, for each of the two or more zones, the controller is configured to determine the target flow rate based on a target air exchange rate for the zone.

10. The transport refrigeration system according to claim 9 , wherein the controller is configured to determine a volume of each zone, and to determine the target flow rate for the respective zone based on the volume and the target air exchange rate for the zone, wherein the target flow rate is a target volumetric flow rate.

11. The transport refrigeration system according to claim 10 , comprising, for at least one zone of the two or more zones:
a distance sensor configured to estimate one or more dimensions of the zone,
wherein the controller is configured to:
estimate the volume of the zone based on the one or dimensions; and
determine the target volumetric flow rate for the zone based on the estimated volume and the target air exchange rate for the zone.

12. The transport refrigeration system according to claim 1 , further comprising, for each of the two or more zones, an air mover speed sensor configured to monitor a speed of the air mover, wherein the controller is configured to compare the monitored speed of the air mover to a target speed and adjust the operation of the motor based on the comparison.

13. A transport refrigeration unit comprising:
an interior space comprising two or more zones; and
a transport refrigeration system comprising:
a refrigeration circuit configured for temperature control of the two or more zones;
a controller; and
wherein for each of the two or more zones:
the refrigeration circuit comprises a respective evaporator and a variable speed air mover driven by a motor, the air mover being configured to circulate a flow of return air from the respective zone past the evaporator; and

the controller is configured to:
determine a target flow rate for the return air in the respective zone;
operate the motor to maintain the target flow rate of return air in the respective zone;
wherein the target flow rate is variable, and wherein the controller is configured to determine the target flow rate based on one or more variable parameters monitored or determined by the controller;

wherein the one or more parameters include (i) an operating status of the respective zone; and (ii) one or more parameters relating to the operating status of the remaining zones of the interior space.

14. The transport refrigeration unit according to claim 13 , wherein the transport refrigeration system includes for at least one zone of the two or more zones:
a distance sensor configured to estimate one or more dimensions of the zone,
wherein the controller is configured to:
estimate the volume of the zone based on the one or dimensions; and
determine the target volumetric flow rate for the zone based on the estimated volume and the target air exchange rate for the zone, and

wherein the transport refrigeration unit has one or more moveable partitions such that the at least one zone associated with the distance sensor has a variable volume, and wherein the distance sensor is configured to monitor one or more dimensions that vary responsive to movement of a respective partition.

15. A method of controlling airflow in a refrigerated transport unit having an interior space comprising two or more zones, the method comprising, for each zone, a controller:
determining a target flow rate for a flow of return air from the respective zone past an evaporator associated with the zone;
operating a motor based on the target flow rate to drive a variable speed air mover to provide airflow through the zone;
wherein the target flow rate is variable, and wherein the controller determines the target flow rate based on one or more variable parameters monitored or determined by the controller;
wherein the interior space includes multiple zones, and the one or more parameters include (i) an operating status of the respective zone; and (ii) one or more parameters relating to the operating status of the remaining zones of the interior space.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the one or more parameters include a dimension of the respective zone.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the controller varies the target flow rate based on the one or more parameters independently of temperature set-point monitoring.

18. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the controller determines the target flow rate for each zone by reference to a database of predetermined zone flow parameters, wherein the method comprises:
setting or updating one or more zone flow para

Assignees

• Thermo King Llc

Inventors

• Donnellan Wayne

Classifications

• B60P3/20

  Refrigerated goods vehicles (air treatment of goods space B60H; {air-conditioning means for freight cars, isothermic wagons B61D27/0027; superstructures for refrigerated goods vehicles B62D33/048}) · CPC title

• B60H1/00871

  Air directing means, e.g. blades in an air outlet (construction of nozzles or air diffusers B60H1/34) · CPC title

• B60H1/00014

  for load cargos on load transporting vehicles · CPC title

• B60H1/3232

  particularly adapted for load transporting vehicles (B60H1/3226 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F25B2600/112

  of evaporator fans · CPC title