Data center pressure anomaly detection and remediation

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10342162-B2
Application number	US-201414524096-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 27, 2014
Priority date	Oct 27, 2014
Publication date	Jul 2, 2019
Grant date	Jul 2, 2019

Abstract

A system is described that can detect pressure anomalies within a data center, generate an alert when anomalies are detected, and initiate remediative actions. The system monitors each of a plurality of fans used to dissipate heat generated by one or more servers to obtain data that indicates how an actual speed of each of the fans relates to a target speed thereof. The system compares the obtained data to reference data that indicates, for each of the plurality of fans, how an actual speed of the fan relates to a target speed thereof in a substantially pressure-neutral environment. Based on the comparison, the system determines whether or not a pressure anomaly exists. If the system determines that a pressure anomaly exists, then the system may perform various actions such as generating an alert and modifying a manner of operation of one or more of the fans or servers.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method performed by data center management software executing on at least one computer, comprising:
monitoring each of a plurality of fans used to dissipate heat generated by one or more servers in a data center to obtain data that indicates how an actual rotational speed of each of the fans as determined by a fan speed sensor relates to a target rotational speed of each of the fans;
comparing the obtained data to reference data that indicates, for each of the plurality of fans, how an actual rotational speed of the fan relates to a target rotational speed of the fan in a substantially pressure-neutral environment;
based on the comparison, determining that a pressure anomaly exists in the data center; and
based on the determination that the pressure anomaly exists in the data center,
modifying a manner of operation of one or more of:
at least one of the fans; and
at least one of the servers.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fans comprise one or more of:
a server fan; and
a blade chassis fan.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of fans is configured to blow air into a hot aisle containment unit.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein modifying the manner of operation of at least one of the fans comprises:
reducing a speed of at least one of the fans.

5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
monitoring a temperature of one or more internal components of one or more of the servers responsive to reducing the speed of the at least one of the fans.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein modifying the manner of operation of at least one of the servers comprises:
migrating a customer workflow from at least one of the servers.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein modifying the manner of operation of at least one of the servers comprises:
shutting down at least one of the servers.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein modifying the manner of operation of at least one of the servers comprises:
reducing an amount of power supplied to one or more internal components of one or more of the servers.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein comparing the obtained data to the reference data comprises determining, for each of the fans, a measure of difference between an actual-to-target speed relationship specified by the obtained data and an actual-to-target speed relationship specified by the reference data.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein determining that the pressure anomaly exists in the data center based on the comparison comprises:
determining that the measure of difference for a particular number of the fans exceeds a particular threshold.

11. A system comprising:
at least one processor; and
a memory that stores computer program logic for execution by the at least one processor, the computer program logic including one or more components configured to perform operations when executed by the at least one processor, the one or more components including:
a fan monitoring component that is operable to monitor each of a plurality of fans used to dissipate heat generated by one or more servers in a data center to obtain data that indicates how an actual rotational speed of each of the fans as determined by a fan speed sensor relates to a target rotational speed of each of the fans;
a pressure anomaly detection component that is operable to compare the obtained data to reference data that indicates, for each of the plurality of fans, how an actual rotational speed of the fan relates to a target rotational speed of the fan in a substantially pressure-neutral environment and, based on the comparison, determine that a pressure anomaly exists in the data center; and

a pressure anomaly response component that is operable to, in response to a determination that the pressure anomaly exists, modify a manner of operation of one or more of at least one of the fans and at least one of the servers.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the pressure anomaly response component is operable to modify the manner of operation of at least one of the fans by reducing a speed of at least one of the fans.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the pressure anomaly response component is further operable to monitor a temperature of one or more internal components of one or more of the servers responsive to reducing the speed of the at least one of the fans.

14. The system of claim 11 , wherein the pressure anomaly response component is operable to modify the manner of operation of at least one of the servers by migrating a customer workflow from at least one of the servers.

15. The system of claim 11 , wherein the pressure anomaly response component is operable to modify the manner of operation of at least one of the servers by shutting down at least one of the servers.

16. The system of claim 11 , wherein the pressure anomaly response component is operable to modify the manner of operation of at least one of the servers by reducing an amount of power supplied to one or more internal components of one or more of the servers.

17. The system of claim 11 , wherein the pressure anomaly detection component is operable to compare the obtained data to the reference data by determining, for each of the fans, a measure of difference between an actual-to-target speed relationship specified by the obtained data and an actual-to-target speed relationship specified by the reference data.

18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the pressure anomaly detection component is operable to determine that the pressure anomaly exists in the data center based on the comparison by determining that the measure of difference for a particular number of the fans exceeds a particular threshold.

19. A computer program product comprising a computer-readable memory having computer program logic recorded thereon that when executed by at least one processor causes the at least one processor to perform a method comprising:
monitoring each of a plurality of fans used to dissipate heat generated by one or more servers in a data center to obtain data that indicates how an actual rotational speed of each of the fans as determined by a fan speed sensor relates to a target rotational speed of each of the fans;
comparing the obtained data to reference data that indicates, for each of the plurality of fans, how an actual rotational speed of the fan relates to a target rotational speed of the fan in a substantially pressure-neutral environment;
determining that a pressure anomaly exists in the data center based on at least the comparison; and
based on the determination that the pressure anomaly exists in the data center,
modifying a manner of operation of one or more of:
at least one of the fans; and
at least one of the servers.

20. The computer program product of claim 19 , wherein comparing the obtained data to the reference data comprises determining, for each of the fans, a measure of difference between an actual-to-target speed relationship specified by the obtained data and an actual-to-target speed relationship specified by the reference data.

Assignees

• Microsoft Corp
• Microsoft Technology Licensing Llc

Inventors

• Myrah Michael G
• Eason Matthew J

Classifications

• H05K7/20836

  Thermal management, e.g. server temperature control · CPC title

• H05K7/20745 Primary

  within rooms for removing heat from cabinets, e.g. by air conditioning device · CPC title

• G05B15/02

  electric · CPC title

• Y02B30/00

  Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] · CPC title

• F04D15/00

  Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems · CPC title