Method for manufacturing objects by selective sintering
US-2015367575-A1 · Dec 24, 2015 · US
US12286503B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12286503-B2 |
| Application number | US-202118246869-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 18, 2021 |
| Priority date | Oct 20, 2020 |
| Publication date | Apr 29, 2025 |
| Grant date | Apr 29, 2025 |
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The disclosed subject matter relates compounds of structure (I), and polymers of structure (II) having a polydispersity ranging from 1 to about 1.1, compositions comprising said polymers and a spin casting solvent, the process of forming a pinning layer selectively on metal with said composition and the process of using said pinning layers to affect chemoepitaxy directed self-assembly of an overlying block copolymer, and the subsequent process of pattern transfer of this self-assembled layer into a substrate by etching.
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What is claimed is: 1. A polymer of structure (II), wherein R 1 is H, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyl, an aryl, or an alkylenearyl; R 2 is H, a halide, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyl, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyloxy, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyloxy, a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyloxy, or —P(═O)(R 3 )(R 4 ); R 3 and R 4 are independently an aryl, an alkylenearyl, a C-2 to C-8 alkyleneoxyalkyl, a C-2 to C-8 haloalkyl, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyl, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyloxy, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyloxy or a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyloxy; L 1 and L 2 are independently a direct valence bond, or a C-1 to C-8 alkylene spacer group; B is a direct valence bond, or a methylene spacer (—CH 2 —) A is a styrenic polymer chain, or an acrylic polymer chain; and said polymer has a polydispersity ranging from 1 to 1.1; 2. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein R 1 is H; R 2 is H, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyl, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyloxy, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyloxy, a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyloxy, or —P(═O)(R 3 )(R 4 ); R 3 and R 4 are independently an aryl, an alkylenearyl, a C-2 to C-8 alkyleneoxyalkyl, a C-2 to C-8 haloalkyl, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyl, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyloxy, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyloxy or a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyloxy; L 1 and L 2 are independently a direct valence bond, or a C-1 to C-8 alkylene spacer group; and A is a styrenic polymer chain. 3. The polymer of claim 1 , having structure (IIa), wherein R 2 is H, or —P(═O)(R 3 )(R 4 ); R 3 and R 4 are independently an aryl, an alkylenearyl, a C-2 to C-8 alkyleneoxyalkyl, a C-2 to C-8 haloalkyl, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyl, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyloxy, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyloxy or a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyloxy; and L 1 and L 2 are independently a direct valence bond, or a C-1 to C-8 alkylene spacer group; 4. The polymer of claim 3 which has structure (IIb); 5. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein it has structure (IIc), wherein R 3 and R 4 are independently an aryl, an alkylenearyl, a C-2 to C-8 alkyleneoxyalkyl, a C-2 to C-8 haloalkyl, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyl, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyloxy, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyloxy or a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyloxy; and L 1 is a direct valence bond, or a C-1 to C-8 alkylene spacer group; 6. The polymer of claim 5 , has structure (IId); 7. The polymer of claim 1 , wherein R 1 is a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyl or a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyl, an aryl, an alkylenearyl; R 2 is H, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyl, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyloxy, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyloxy, a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyloxy, or —P(═O)(R 3 )(R 4 ); R 3 and R 4 are independently an aryl, an alkylenearyl, a C-2 to C-8 alkyleneoxyalkyl, a C-2 to C-8 haloalkyl, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyl, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyloxy, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyloxy or a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyloxy; L 1 and L 2 are independently a direct valence bond, or a C-1 to C-8 alkylene spacer group; and A is an acrylic polymer chain. 8. The polymer of claim 7 , wherein it has structure (IIf), wherein R alk is a C-1 to C-7 linearly alkyl, a C-3 to C-7 branched alkyl, or a C-3 to C-7 cyclic alkyl; R 2 is H, or —P(═O)(R 3 )(R 4 ); R 3 and R 4 are independently an aryl, an alkylenearyl, a C-2 to C-8 alkyleneoxyalkyl, a C-2 to C-8 haloalkyl, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyl, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyloxy, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyloxy or a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyloxy; and L 1 and L 2 are independently a direct valence bond, or a C-1 to C-8 alkylene spacer group; 9. The polymer of claim 8 , which has structure (IIg); 10. The polymer of claim 7 , wherein it has structure (IIh), wherein R 3 and R 4 are independently an aryl, an alkylenearyl, a C-2 to C-8 alkyleneoxyalkyl, a C-2 to C-8 haloalkyl, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyl, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyloxy, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyloxy or a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyloxy; and L 1 is a direct valence bond, or a C-1 to C-8 alkylene spacer group; 11. The polymer of claim 10 , wherein L 1 and L 2 are both a direct valence bond and the polymer of structure (II) has structure (IIi); 12. The polymer of claim 2 , wherein said polymer is a styrenic polymer having structure (III), wherein R e1 is H, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyl, an aryl, or an alkylenearyl; R 2 is H, a halide, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyl, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyloxy, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyloxy, a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyloxy, or —P(═O)(R 3 )(R 4 ); R 3 and R 4 are independently an aryl, an alkylenearyl, a C-2 to C-8 alkyleneoxyalkyl, a C-2 to C-8 haloalkyl, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyl, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyloxy, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyloxy or a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyloxy; L 1 and L 2 are independently a direct valence bond, or a C-1 to C-8 alkylene spacer group; R 5 is H, a C-1 to C-4 linear alkyl; R 6 is H, a halide, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyl, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyloxy, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyloxy or a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyloxy; n is the number of repeat units; and said styrenic polymer has a polydispersity ranging from 1 to 1.1; 13. The polymer of claim 12 , wherein it has structure (IIIa), wherein R 2 is H, or —P(═O)(R 3 )(R 4 ); R 3 and R 4 are independently an aryl, an alkylenearyl, a C-2 to C-8 alkyleneoxyalkyl, a C-2 to C-8 haloalkyl, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyl, a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyl, a C-1 to C-8 linear alkyloxy, a C-3 to C-8 branched alkyloxy or a C-3 to C-8 cyclic alkyloxy; and L 1 and L 2 are independently a direct valence bond, or a C-1 to C-8 alkylene spacer group; 14. The polymer of claim 13 , which has structure (IIb);
Generic processes or apparatus for manufacture or treatments not covered by the other groups of this subclass · CPC title
of masks comprising organic materials · CPC title
Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing phosphorus · CPC title
Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing phosphorus · CPC title
Introducing phosphorus atoms or phosphorus-containing groups · CPC title
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