The invention claimed is:
1. A crystal of a europium compound containing europium,
having a powder X-ray diffraction pattern having a first diffraction peak in a diffraction angle (2θ) range of 34.3° to 36.1° in which a half value width of the first diffraction peak is 1.1° or less, and/or having a second diffraction peak in a diffraction angle (2θ) range of 28.6° to 29.6° and a third diffraction peak in a diffraction angle (2θ) range of 36.8° to 38.4° in which a half value width of the second diffraction peak is 0.6° or less and a half value width of the third diffraction peak is 1.0° or less, and
is at least one compound represented by the following chemical formulae (1) to (4):
EuCl x (1)
Eu(OH) 2 (2)
Eu(OH) 2 Cl (3)
EuOCl (4)
wherein in the formula (1), x is 0.05 or more and 5 or less.
2. The crystal of a europium compound of claim 1 , wherein an excitation wavelength and a light-emission wavelength are in a visible light region.
3. A light emitting compound comprising a composite, the composite comprising the crystal of the europium compound according to claim 1 , and
a spherical-shaped silicate-based base material, and the surface of the light-emitting nanoparticle is modified by an amino group.
4. A method for producing the crystal of a europium compound according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
mixing a silicate-based base material and europium chloride (III) hexahydrate with each other to carry out a solid-phase mechanochemical reaction,
wherein the silicate-based base material contains elemental silicon (Si) and elemental oxygen (O), and has a solid 29 Si-NMR spectrum satisfying Q 4 /Q 3 of 2.0 to 3.9 where Q 4 represents a peak area derived from Si(OSi) 4 and Q 3 represents a peak area derived from HO-Si(OSi) 3 , and
the solid-phase mechanochemical reaction is carried out by adding the europium chloride (III) hexahydrate such that a percentage of a number of moles of elemental europium with respect to a total number of moles of elemental silicon of the silicate-based base material and elemental europium is 1.0 mol % or more, and under a load of 4 N or more and 24 N or less.