Positive electrode for secondary battery, secondary battery, and electronic device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12266796-B2
Application number	US-202017642323-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 7, 2020
Priority date	Sep 20, 2019
Publication date	Apr 1, 2025
Grant date	Apr 1, 2025

Abstract

Provided is a positive electrode for a secondary battery, which has a small change in a crystal structure due to charging and discharging and has excellent cycle performance. The positive electrode for a secondary battery includes n positive electrode active material layers (n is an integer greater than or equal to 2), n−1 separation layer(s), and a positive electrode current collector layer. The positive electrode active material layers and the separation layer(s) are alternately stacked. The positive electrode active material layer contains lithium, cobalt, and oxygen. The separation layer contains a titanium compound. Titanium oxide and titanium nitride are preferable as the titanium compound, and titanium oxide is particularly preferable.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A positive electrode for a secondary battery,
wherein the positive electrode for a secondary battery comprises n positive electrode active material layers, n-1 separation layer(s), and a positive electrode current collector layer,
wherein n is an integer greater than or equal to 2,
wherein the positive electrode active material layers and the separation layer(s) are alternately stacked,
wherein a positive electrode active material layer comprises lithium cobalt oxide,
wherein the separation layer comprises titanium oxide, and
wherein a (001) plane of a crystal structure belonging to a space group R-3m of the positive electrode active material layer is parallel to a (100) plane of a crystal structure belonging to a space group P42/mnm of the separation layer.

2. The positive electrode for a secondary battery, according to claim 1 ,
wherein the separation layer comprises titanium nitride, and
wherein the (001) plane of a crystal structure belonging to the space group R-3m of the positive electrode active material layer is parallel to a (100) plane of a crystal structure belonging to a space group Fm-3m of the separation layer.

3. The positive electrode for a secondary battery, according to claim 2 ,
wherein at a depth of charge of 0.875, a volume change rate of a layered structure comprising the lithium cobalt oxide and the titanium nitride is in a range of −2% to 1% of the reference, and
wherein the reference is a volume change rate of the layered structure comprising the lithium cobalt oxide and the titanium nitride at a depth of charge of 0.

4. The positive electrode for a secondary battery, according to claim 2 ,
wherein at a depth of charge of 0.875, a c-axis change amount of a layered structure comprising the lithium cobalt oxide and the titanium nitride is in a range of −1 Å to 0 Å from the reference, and
wherein the reference is a c-axis change amount of the layered structure comprising the lithium cobalt oxide and the titanium nitride at a depth of charge of 0.

5. The positive electrode for a secondary battery, according to claim 1 ,
wherein the positive electrode active material layer comprises one or more of nickel, aluminum, magnesium, or fluorine.

6. The positive electrode for a secondary battery, according to claim 5 ,
wherein the positive electrode active material layer comprises nickel, aluminum, magnesium, and fluorine, and
wherein, assuming that the number of cobalt atoms contained in the positive electrode active material layer is 100, the number of nickel atoms is greater than or equal to 0.05 and less than or equal to 2, the number of aluminum atoms is greater than or equal to 0.05 and less than or equal to 2, and the number of magnesium atoms is greater than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 6.

7. A secondary battery comprising:
the positive electrode for a secondary battery, according to claim 1 ;
a solid electrolyte; and
a negative electrode.

8. An electronic device comprising the secondary battery according to claim 7 .

9. The positive electrode for a secondary battery, according to claim 1 ,
wherein a (104) plane of a crystal structure belonging to the space group R-3m of the positive electrode active material layer is parallel to the (100) plane of the crystal structure belonging to the space group P42/mnm of the separation layer.

10. The positive electrode for a secondary battery, according to claim 1 ,
wherein the separation layer comprises titanium nitride, and
wherein a (104) plane of a crystal structure belonging to the space group R-3m of the positive electrode active material layer is parallel to a (100) plane of a crystal structure belonging to a space group Fm-3m of the separation layer.

11. The positive electrode for a secondary battery, according to claim 1 ,
wherein at a depth of charge of 0.875, a volume change rate of a layered structure comprising the lithium cobalt oxide and the titanium oxide is in a range of −2% to 1% of the reference, and
wherein the reference is a volume change rate of the layered structure comprising the lithium cobalt oxide and the titanium oxide at a depth of charge of 0.

12. The positive electrode for a secondary battery, according to claim 1 ,
wherein at a depth of charge of 0.875, a c-axis change amount of a layered structure comprising the lithium cobalt oxide and the titanium oxide is in a range of −1 Å to 0 Å from the reference, and
wherein the reference is a c-axis change amount of the layered structure comprising the lithium cobalt oxide and the titanium oxide at a depth of charge of 0.

Assignees

• Semiconductor Energy Lab

Inventors

• Yamazaki Shunpei
• Takahashi Tatsuyoshi
• Suzuki Kunihiko
• Abe Kanta
• Iwaki Yuji

Classifications

• H01M2004/028

  Positive electrodes · CPC title

• H01M10/0585

  of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators · CPC title

• H01M10/0562

  Solid materials · CPC title

• H01M10/0525

  Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries · CPC title

• H01M4/366 Primary

  as layered products · CPC title