Piston for assembly with a cylinder

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12258922-B2
Application number	US-202318499489-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 1, 2023
Priority date	Nov 30, 2022
Publication date	Mar 25, 2025
Grant date	Mar 25, 2025

Abstract

A piston for assembly with a cylinder of an internal combustion engine. The piston includes a piston body having a longitudinal axis that extends from a crown to a bottom of the piston body. The piston body defines a pin opening having a piston pin axis for receipt of a piston pin. A piston skirt is assembled with and exterior to the piston body. The piston skirt includes a first skirt pocket and a second skirt pocket, wherein the first and second skirt pockets are positioned above the piston pin axis. The piston skirt includes a lower skirt positioned below the piston pin axis. Outer surfaces of the first and second skirt pockets are recessed laterally relative to an outer lower skirt surface of the lower skirt. The outer lower skirt surface of the lower skirt is longitudinally aligned with an outer surface of an upper land.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A piston for assembly with a cylinder, the piston comprising:
a piston body having a longitudinal axis that extends from a crown to a bottom, the piston body defining a pin opening having a piston pin axis;
a piston skirt assembled with and exterior to the piston body, the piston skirt includes:
a first skirt pocket and a second skirt pocket, wherein the first and second skirt pockets are positioned above the piston pin axis;
a lower skirt positioned entirely below the piston pin axis; and

a lower land on the piston body between the bottom and the lower skirt, wherein the lower skirt has an outer lower skirt surface that extends from the piston pin axis to the lower land.

2. The piston of claim 1 , wherein the first and second skirt pockets and the lower skirt have substantially the same cross-sectional thickness along a portion of a length of each of the first and second skirt pockets and the lower skirt.

3. The piston of claim 1 , further comprising:
an upper land located on the piston body and adjacent the pin opening, the upper land having an outer upper surface with an upper diameter; and
wherein the outer lower skirt surface includes an outer skirt diameter, wherein the outer skirt diameter is the same as the upper diameter.

4. The piston of claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of upper lands on the piston body between the crown and the pin opening, wherein one of the plurality of upper lands is adjacent the pin opening, wherein the one of the plurality of upper lands has an outer upper surface; and
wherein each of the first and second skirt pockets has an outer skirt pocket surface that is recessed laterally relative to the outer upper surface of the one of the plurality of upper lands.

5. The piston of claim 1 ,
wherein each of the first and second skirt pockets has an outer skirt pocket surface that is recessed laterally relative to the outer lower skirt surface of the lower skirt.

6. The piston of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second skirt pockets has an outer skirt pocket surface that extends circumferentially around the piston body to the pin opening.

7. The piston of claim 6 , further comprising:
a plurality of upper lands on the piston body between the crown and the pin opening, wherein one of the plurality of upper lands is closest to the pin opening; and
wherein the outer skirt pocket surface of each of the first and second skirt pockets extends longitudinally from the one of the plurality of upper lands to the pin axis.

8. The piston of claim 1 ,
wherein the lower land includes a plurality of lower lands on the piston body between the bottom and the lower skirt, wherein each of the plurality of lower lands has an outer lower surface that is recessed laterally relative to the outer lower skirt surface of the lower skirt.

9. The piston of claim 8 , further comprising:
a plurality of upper lands on the piston body between the crown and the pin opening, wherein one of the plurality of upper lands is adjacent the pin opening, wherein the one of the plurality of upper lands has an outer upper surface; and
wherein the outer lower skirt surface is longitudinally aligned with the outer upper surface of the one of the plurality of upper lands.

10. A piston for assembly with a cylinder, the piston comprising:
a piston body having a longitudinal axis that extends from a crown to a bottom, wherein the piston body defines a pin opening having a piston pin axis; and
a piston skirt assembled with and exterior to the piston body, wherein the piston skirt includes:
a lower skirt having an outer lower skirt surface positioned entirely below the piston pin axis;
a first skirt pocket and a second skirt pocket, wherein the first and the second skirt pockets are adjacent to the lower skirt, wherein each of the first and second skirt pockets has an outer skirt pocket surface that is recessed laterally relative to the outer lower skirt surface of the lower skirt; and

a lower land on the piston body between the bottom and the lower skirt, wherein the outer lower skirt surface of the lower skirt extends from the piston pin axis to the lower land.

11. The piston of claim 10 , wherein the first and the second skirt pockets are positioned above the piston pin axis.

12. The piston of claim 11 , wherein the outer skirt pocket surfaces of the first and second skirt pockets extend circumferentially around the piston body to the pin opening.

13. The piston of claim 11 , wherein the outer lower skirt surface of the lower skirt extends circumferentially around the piston body and the pin opening.

14. The piston of claim 10 , wherein the piston skirt has a uniform cross-sectional thickness along at least a portion of a length of each of the first and second skirt pockets and the lower skirt.

15. The piston of claim 10 , wherein the lower land includes a plurality of lower lands on the piston body between the bottom and the lower skirt, wherein each of the plurality of lower lands has an outer lower surface that is recessed laterally relative to the outer lower skirt surface of the lower skirt.

16. The piston of claim 10 , wherein a combined stiffness of the first and the second skirt pockets is substantially the same as a stiffness of the lower skirt.

17. The piston of claim 10 , further comprising:
a first upper land located on the piston body and adjacent the first and the second skirt pockets, the first upper land having an outer upper surface; and
wherein the outer skirt pocket surface of each of the first and the second skirt pockets is recessed laterally relative to the outer upper surface of the first upper land.

18. The piston of claim 17 , further comprising:
a second upper land located on the piston body between the first upper land and the crown, the second upper land having an outer upper surface that is recessed laterally relative to the outer upper surface of the first upper land.

19. The piston of claim 17 , wherein the outer skirt pocket surface of each of the first and second skirt pockets extends longitudinally from the first upper land to the pin axis.

20. The piston of claim 17 , wherein the outer lower skirt surface of the lower skirt is longitudinally aligned with the outer upper surface of the one of the first upper land.

Assignees

• Cummins Inc

Inventors

• Arumugam Raghuvaran

Classifications

• F02F3/02

  having means for accommodating or controlling heat expansion · CPC title

• F02F3/027

  the skirt wall having cavities · CPC title

• F02F3/0069

  the crown and skirt being interconnected by the gudgeon pin · CPC title

• F02F3/025 Primary

  having circumferentially slotted piston skirts, e.g. T-slots · CPC title

• F02F3/0015 Primary

  Multi-part pistons · CPC title