Cooling apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12253286-B2
Application number	US-202117444527-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 5, 2021
Priority date	Aug 19, 2020
Publication date	Mar 18, 2025
Grant date	Mar 18, 2025

Abstract

According to various, but not necessarily all, examples of the disclosure there is provided an apparatus comprising: one or more portions of material configured to vibrate at one or more ultrasonic frequencies when the material is positioned within a varying magnetic field; and wherein the one or more portions of material configured to vibrate at one or more ultrasonic frequencies are positioned so that, when a varying magnetic field is applied to the apparatus, the vibration caused by the varying magnetic field provides increased cooling within a cooling system.

First claim

We claim:

1. An apparatus comprising:
one or more portions of material configured to vibrate at one or more ultrasonic frequencies when the material is positioned within a varying magnetic field, the one or more portions of material having shapes that correspond to a frequency of the varying magnetic field applied to the apparatus from an external source;
wherein a resonant mode of the one or more portions of material corresponds to the one or more ultrasonic frequencies; and
wherein the one or more portions of material configured to vibrate at the one or more frequencies are positioned so that, when the varying magnetic field is applied to the apparatus, the vibration caused by the varying magnetic field provides increased cooling within a cooling system.

2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising one or more charging coils for providing the varying magnetic field having ultrasonic frequencies.

3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the one or more charging coils are configured to enable inductive charging of an electronic device.

4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a plurality of charging coils for providing the varying magnetic field, wherein the plurality of charging coils are configured so that a first subset of the charging coils are used for wireless charging of an electronic device while a second subset of the charging coils are used for providing the varying magnetic field.

5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein which of the plurality of charging coils are provided in the first subset and the second subset is dependent upon the position of the electronic device relative to the plurality of charging coils.

6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the apparatus is further configured so that the vibration of the one or more portions of material configured to vibrate at one or more ultrasonic frequencies causes an increase flow of working fluid within the cooling system.

7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein the one or more portions of material configured to vibrate at one or more ultrasonic frequencies are shaped so as to direct the flow of the working fluid in a given direction.

8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the apparatus is further configured so that the vibration of the one or more portions of material configured to vibrate at one or more ultrasonic frequencies causes an increase of evaporation of a working fluid within the cooling system.

9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the apparatus further comprises a plurality of the portions of material configured to vibrate at one or more ultrasonic frequencies and the plurality of portions of the material configured to vibrate at one or more ultrasonic frequencies are provided in a periodic array to control the flow of working fluid through acoustic interference patterns generated by vibration of at least some of the plurality of portions of material configured to vibrate at one or more ultrasonic frequencies.

10. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a plurality of different arrays of portions of the material configured to vibrate at one or more ultrasonic frequencies where the different arrays are configured to vibrate at different frequencies.

11. An apparatus as claimed in claim 10 wherein a respective one or more of the different arrays comprises a periodic spacing of the portions of material to enable an acoustic the destructive interference of pressure waves created by vibrations of the portions of material of the respective array.

12. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code;
the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: control the frequency of the varying magnetic field so as to control the level of cooling within the cooling system.

13. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the apparatus configured to control the location at which cooling is provided by at least one of; the arrangement of the one or more portions of material configured to vibrate, or a frequency of the magnetic field.

14. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the one or more portions of material configured to vibrate comprise at least one of: magnetostrictive material, or magnetocaloric material.

Assignees

• Nokia Technologies Oy

Inventors

• Catton Phil
• Wright Christopher
• Lau Wai

Classifications

• H10W40/43

  by flowing gases, e.g. forced air cooling · CPC title

• H10W40/73

  for cooling by change of state · CPC title

• F25B2321/0023

  with modulation, influencing or enhancing an existing magnetic field · CPC title

• Y02B30/00

  Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] · CPC title

• G06F2200/201

  Cooling arrangements using cooling fluid · CPC title