Optical glass, preform, and optical element
US-2018057394-A1 · Mar 1, 2018 · US
US12187644B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12187644-B2 |
| Application number | US-202418420979-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jan 24, 2024 |
| Priority date | Sep 10, 2020 |
| Publication date | Jan 7, 2025 |
| Grant date | Jan 7, 2025 |
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Glasses containing silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) and/or boron oxide (B 2 O 3 ) as glass formers and having a refractive index n d of greater than or equal to 1.80, as measured at 587.56 nm, a density of less than or equal to 5.5 g/cm 3 , as measured at 25° C., and a high transmittance to, particularly to blue light, are provided. Optionally, the glasses may be characterized by a high transmittance in the visible and near-ultraviolet (near-UV) range of the electromagnetic spectrum and/or good glass forming ability.
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What is claimed is: 1. A glass, comprising: SiO 2 from greater than or equal to 3.0 mol % and less than or equal to 25.0 mol %; B 2 O 3 from 1.0 mol % or greater, wherein a sum of (SiO 2 +B 2 O 3 ) is 45.0 mol % or less; a total content of divalent metal oxides (RO) of greater than or equal to 8.5 mol % and less than or equal to 15.0 mol %; and at least one oxide selected from Nb 2 O 5 , TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , Li 2 O, Ta 2 O 5 , Al 2 O 3 , BaO, Bi 2 O 3 , CaO, Er 2 O 3 , Gd 2 O 3 , K 2 O, Na 2 O, Nd 2 O 3 , P 2 O 5 , PbO, TeO 2 , WO 3 , Y 2 O 3 , Yb 2 O 3 , and ZnO, subject to the proviso that: Gd 2 O 3 is from 0.0 mol % to 27.0 mol %; CaO is from 0.0 mol % to 15.0 mol %; Li 2 O is from 0.0 mol % to 7.0 mol %; MgO is from 0.0 mol % to 5.0 mol %; Y 2 O 3 is from 0.0 mol % to 1.5 mol %; Ta 2 O 5 is from 0.0 mol % to 0.5 mol %; BaO is from 0.0 mol % to 14.0 mol %; CdO is from 0.0 mol % to 10.0 mol %; Bi 2 O 3 is from 0.0 mol % to 20.0 mol %; PbO is from 0.0 mol % to 1.0 mol %; HfO 2 is from 0.0 mol % to 1.0 mol %; TeO 2 is from 0.0 mol % to 5.0 mol %; Nb 2 O 5 is from 0.0 mol % to 25.0 mol %; TiO 2 is from 0.0 mol % to 18.0 mol %; ZnO is from 0.0 mol % to 2.0 mol %; fluorine is from 0.0 atomic % to 1.0 atomic %; a sum of (SiO 2 +B 2 O 3 +Alk 2 O+MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO+ZnO) is 69.0 mol % or less, where Alk 2 O is a total content of alkali metal oxides; and a sum of (RE m O n +TiO 2 +Nb 2 O 5 +ZrO 2 +Bi 2 O 3 +WO 3 ) is 25.0 mol % or greater, where RE m O n is a total content of rare earth metal oxides, and wherein the glass has a refractive index parameter P n and a transmittance index T i that satisfy formula (XI)(a): P n −(2.055−0.36* T i )>0.000 (XI)(a) where the refractive index parameter P n is calculated according to formula (VI): P n =1.81706−0.0035654*Al 2 O 3 −0.0038101*B 2 O 3 +0.00081216*BaO+0.010373*Bi 2 O 3 +0.00013728*CaO+0.0073116*Er 2 O 3 +0.0055226*Gd 2 O 3 −0.003343*K 2 O+0.0060806*La 2 O 3 −0.0009011*Li 2 O−0.001967*Na 2 O+0.0093799*Nb 2 O 5 +0.0060396*Nd 2 O 3 −0.0061024*P 2 O 5 +0.0040356*PbO−0.0032812*SiO 2 +0.0030562*TeO 2 +0.0034148*TiO 2 +0.004267*WO 3 +0.0034424*Y 2 O 3 +0.0071109*Yb 2 O 3 +0.00096907*ZnO+0.0026412*ZrO 2 (VI) and where the transmittance index T i is calculated according to formula (III): T i = ( L a 2 O 3 + G d 2 O 3 + Z r O 2 ) ( L a 2 O 3 + G d 2 O 3 + Z r O 2 + TiO 2 + N b 2 O 5 ) ( III ) and each oxide listed in formula (VI) and formula (III) refers to the amount of the oxide, expressed in mol %, in the glass; and wherein none of the ranges is modified by the term “about”. 2. The glass of claim 1 , wherein the glass has a refractive index n d , as measured at a wavelength of 587.56 nm, and further wherein the glass satisfies formula (II)(a): n d −(2.055−0.36* T i )≥0.000 (II)(a). 3. The glass of claim 1 , wherein the glass has a refractive index n d and a density d RT that satisfy formula (I)(a): n d −(1.000+0.19* d RT )>0.000 (I)(a) where the refractive index n d is measured at a wavelength of 587.56 nm and the density d RT is measured in g/cm 3 at 25° C. 4. The glass of claim 1 , wherein the glass comprises at least one of: TiO 2 from 0.3 mol % to 18.0 mol %; ZrO 2 from 0.3 mol % to 10.0 mol %; Nb 2 O 5 from 0.3 mol % to 15.0 mol %; WO 3 from 0.0 mol % to 10.0 mol %; Na 2 O from 0.0 mol % to 5.0 mol %; K 2 O from 0.0 mol % to 5.0 mol %; SrO from 0.0 mol % to 7.5 mol %; and Li 2 O from 0.0 mol % to 4.0 mol %. 5. The glass of claim 1 , wherein the glass is characterized by an ability to cool, in air, from 1100° C. to 500° C. for 2.5 minutes without crystallizing. 6. The glass of claim 1 , wherein the glass has a refractive index n d of 1.95 or greater, as measured at a wavelength of 587.56 nm, and a density d RT of 5.3 g/cm 3 or less, as measured at 25° C. 7. The glass of claim 1 , wherein the glass comprises: SiO 2 from 3.0 mol % to 20.0 mol %; and B 2 O 3 from 3.0 mol % to 25.0 mol %. 8. The glass of claim 1 , wherein the glass comprises: SiO 2 from grea
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