Programmable system and method for a munition

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12181264-B2
Application number	US-201917413149-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 17, 2019
Priority date	Dec 19, 2018
Publication date	Dec 31, 2024
Grant date	Dec 31, 2024

Abstract

According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a programmable system for a munition, comprising: an electroacoustic transducer, arranged to receive an acoustic signal comprising data, and convert that signal into an electrical signal comprising data; a processor, arranged to receive and process the electrical signal comprising data, and to use that data in programming of the programmable system.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A programmable system for a munition, the system comprising:
an electroacoustic transducer on the munition and arranged to receive an acoustic signal comprising data after the munition has been launched and has entered a body of water, and to convert the acoustic signal into an electrical signal representative of the acoustic signal and the data; and
a processor on the munition configured to
receive and process the electrical signal to obtain the data, and
use the data to program a fuze of the munition with criteria, wherein the criteria provides one or more conditions which, upon being met, cause the fuse to be triggered with a triggering signal separate from the programming of the criteria.

2. The programmable system of claim 1 , further comprising the fuze.

3. The programmable system of claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to facilitate programming of arming of the fuze or targeting functions.

4. The programmable system of claim 1 , wherein the electroacoustic transducer is included in a plurality of electroacoustic transducers, for communicating across one or more physical barriers in the munition.

5. The programmable system of claim 4 , wherein the one or more physical barriers comprise a housing of the munition, and/or a carrier for the munition.

6. The programmable system of claim 4 , wherein the plurality of electroacoustic transducers include first and second electroacoustic transducers that are located on either side of a physical barrier included in the one or more physical barriers.

7. The programmable system of claim 4 , wherein at least the processor, and at least one of the plurality of electroacoustic transducers, is located inside the munition, or inside a carrier for the munition.

8. The programmable system of claim 1 , wherein the electroacoustic transducer is a first electroacoustic transducer, the acoustic signal is a first acoustic signal, and the electrical signal is a first electrical signal, and wherein the system comprises a second electroacoustic transducer, arranged to receive a second acoustic signal, and convert that second acoustic signal into a second electrical signal, the second electrical signal being used to power a part of the system.

9. The programmable system of claim 8 , wherein the second electrical signal is arranged to power the processor or a component connected to the processor.

10. The programmable system of claim 1 , wherein the data comprises an address, for addressing a part of the munition.

11. A munition comprising the programmable system of claim 1 .

12. The munition of claim 11 , wherein the munition is a submunition.

13. A munition assembly, the assembly comprising:
a carrier comprising a cavity; and
a submunition in the cavity of the carrier, the submunition arranged to be controllably expelled from the carrier and including
a submunition explosive charge,
a submunition fuze, wherein the fuze of the munition of claim 1 is the submunition fuze, and
the programmable system of claim 1 ;

wherein the munition assembly is adapted to be launched;
wherein the submunition is arranged to be controllably expelled from the carrier; and
wherein the submunition fuze is adapted to trigger the submunition explosive charge.

14. The munition assembly of claim 13 , wherein the assembly is adapted to be launched, into the air, from a gun barrel, and the submunition fuze is adapted to trigger the submunition explosive charge under water.

15. A programming method for a fuze of a munition, the method comprising:
receiving an acoustic signal comprising data at the munition after the munition has been launched and has entered a body of water, and converting the acoustic signal into an electrical signal representative of the acoustic signal and the data;
receiving and processing the electrical signal on the munition to obtain the data; and
using the data to program the fuze within the munition with criteria, wherein the criteria provides one or more conditions which, upon being met, cause the fuse to be triggered with a triggering signal separate from the programming of the criteria, wherein the criteria is based on one or more environmental conditions of the body of water around the munition.

16. The fuze programming method of claim 15 , wherein the electrical signal is used to power the processor.

17. The munition assembly of claim 13 , wherein the submunition is adapted to, subsequent to the assembly being launched, be controllably expelled from the carrier and enter a body of water.

18. A programmable fuze system for a munition, the system comprising:
a first electroacoustic transducer on the munition and arranged to receive a first acoustic signal comprising data after the munition has been launched and has entered a body of water, and to convert the first acoustic signal into a first electrical signal representative of the first acoustic signal and the data;
a processor on the munition configured to receive and process the first electrical signal to obtain the data, and
use the data to program a fuze of the munition with criteria, wherein the criteria provides one or more conditions which, upon being met, cause the fuse to be triggered with a triggering signal separate from the programming of the criteria, and
wherein the criteria is based on one or more environmental conditions of the body of water around the munition; and
a second electroacoustic transducer, arranged to receive a second acoustic signal, and convert the second acoustic signal into a second electrical signal representative of the second acoustic signal, the second electrical signal being used to power a part of the programmable fuze system.

19. The programmable system of claim 18 , wherein the munition includes multiple submunitions contained in a single carrier, and wherein the data comprises an address for addressing one of the submunitions, and wherein the second electrical signal is arranged to power the processor or a component connected to the processor.

20. The programmable system of claim 1 , wherein the criteria is based on one or more environmental conditions of the body of water around the munition, and wherein the one or more environmental conditions include: water salinity of the body of water around the munition, water temperature of the body of water around the munition, water pressure of the body of water around the munition, speed-of-sound in the body of water around the munition, presence of a magnetic or magnetizable structure in the body of water around the munition, presence of a pressure or sound wave in the body of water around the munition, moisture of the body of water around the munition, or depth of the body of water around the munition.

Assignees

• Bae Systems Plc

Inventors

• Carr Andrew
• Thomson Murray
• Girling Timothy Keith
• Hucker Martyn John

Classifications

• F42C5/00

  Fuzes actuated by exposure to a predetermined ambient fluid pressure {(fluid-pressure-operated switches H01H35/24)} · CPC title

• F42B21/00

  Depth charges (F42B12/00 takes precedence; for practice or training F42B8/28; laying aspects B63G) · CPC title

• F42C15/40 Primary

  wherein the safety or arming action is effected electrically · CPC title

• F42B30/08

  Ordnance projectiles or missiles, e.g. shells · CPC title

• F42B12/204

  for attacking structures, e.g. specific buildings or fortifications, ships or vehicles · CPC title