Anti-aging clock source multiplexing

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12095459-B2
Application number	US-202217805014-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 1, 2022
Priority date	Jun 1, 2022
Publication date	Sep 17, 2024
Grant date	Sep 17, 2024

Abstract

In certain aspects, an apparatus includes a first gating circuit having an input and an output, wherein the input of the first gating circuit is configured to receive a first clock signal. The apparatus also includes a delay circuit having an input and an output, wherein the input of the delay circuit is coupled to the output of the first gating circuit. The apparatus further includes a control circuit configured to receive an enable signal, detect a logic state at the output of the delay circuit, and cause the first gating circuit to pass or gate the first clock signal based on the enable signal and the detected logic state at the output of the delay circuit.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus, comprising:
a first gating circuit having an input and an output, wherein the input of the first gating circuit is configured to receive a first clock signal;
a delay circuit having an input and an output, wherein the input of the delay circuit is coupled to the output of the first gating circuit; and
a control circuit configured to:
receive an enable signal;
detect a logic state at the output of the delay circuit;
cause the first gating circuit to pass or gate the first clock signal based on the enable signal and the detected logic state at the output of the delay circuit;
detect a change from a first mode to a second mode based on the enable signal;
in response to detecting the change from the first mode to the second mode, cause the first gating circuit to gate the first clock signal when the detected logic state at the output of the delay circuit changes from low to high;
cause the first gating circuit to pass the first clock signal when the enable signal indicates the first mode; and
cause the first gating circuit to gate the first clock signal when the enable signal indicates the second mode.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is configured to:
detect a logic state at the input of the first gating circuit;
detect a change from a first mode to a second mode based on the enable signal; and
in response to detecting the change from the first mode to the second mode,
cause the first gating circuit to pass the first clock signal when the detected logic state at the input of the first gating circuit is high and the detected logic state at the output of the delay circuit is low; and
cause the first gating circuit to gate the first clock signal when the detected logic state at the input of the first gating circuit is high and the detected logic state at the output of the delay circuit is high.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a time delay of the delay circuit is programmable.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the delay circuit is configured to:
receive a delay control signal comprising one or more bits, and
set the time delay of the delay circuit to one of multiple time delays based on the one or more bits.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an OR gate having a first input, a second input, and an output, wherein the first input is coupled to the output of the delay circuit, and the second input is coupled to the output of the first gating circuit.

6. An apparatus, comprising:
a first gating circuit having an input and an output, wherein the input of the first gating circuit is configured to receive a first clock signal;
a delay circuit having an input and an output, wherein the input of the delay circuit is coupled to the output of the first gating circuit, wherein the delay circuit is configured to receive a second clock signal, and a time delay of the delay circuit is approximately equal to a multiple of a period of the second clock signal; and
a control circuit configured to:
receive an enable signal,
detect a logic state at the output of the delay circuit, and
cause the first gating circuit to pass or gate the first clock signal based on the enable signal and the detected logic state at the output of the delay circuit.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the multiple is programmable.

8. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein a period of the first clock signal is larger than the period of the second clock signal.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the period of the first clock signal is at least two orders of magnitude larger than the period of the second clock signal.

10. An apparatus, comprising:
a first gating circuit having an input and an output, wherein the input of the first gating circuit is configured to receive a first clock signal;
a delay circuit having an input and an output, wherein the input of the delay circuit is coupled to the output of the first gating circuit;
a control circuit configured to:
receive an enable signal,
detect a logic state at the output of the delay circuit, and
cause the first gating circuit to pass or gate the first clock signal based on the enable signal and the detected logic state at the output of the delay circuit;

an OR gate having a first input, a second input, and an output, wherein the first input is coupled to the output of the delay circuit, and the second input is coupled to the output of the first gating circuit;
a second gating circuit having an input and an output, wherein the input of the second gating circuit is configured to receive a second clock signal; and
a multiplexer having a first input, a second input, and an output, wherein the first input of the multiplexer is coupled to the output of the second gating circuit, and the second input of the multiplexer is coupled to the output of the OR gate.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising a clock path coupled to the output of the multiplexer.

12. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the first clock signal has a first frequency, the second clock signal has a second frequency, and the second frequency is higher than the first frequency.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the second frequency is at least two orders of magnitude higher than the first frequency.

14. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein a time delay of the delay circuit is greater than a period of the second clock signal.

15. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the control circuit is configured to:
detect a change from a first mode to a second mode based on the enable signal; and
in response to detecting the change from the first mode to the second mode, cause the first gating circuit to gate the first clock signal when the detected logic state at the output of the delay circuit changes from low to high.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the control circuit is configured to:
cause the multiplexer to select the second input when the enable signal indicates the first mode; and
cause the multiplexer to select the first input when the enable signal indicates the second mode.

17. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the control circuit is configured to:
cause the first gating circuit to pass the first clock signal and cause the second gating circuit to gate the second clock signal when the enable signal indicates the first mode; and
cause the first gating circuit to gate the second clock signal and cause the second gating circuit to pass the second clock signal when the enable signal indicates the second mode.

18. A method for glitch mitigation, comprising:
receiving a first clock signal;
receiving a second clock signal;
passing the first clock signal to a clock path during a first mode;
passing the second clock signal to the clock path during a second mode;
detecting a change from the first mode to the second mode;
in response to detecting the change from the first mode to the second mode, detecting when a high pulse of the first clock signal is equal to or greater than a pulse width; and
gating the first clock signal when the high pulse of the first clock signal is equal to or greater the pulse width.

19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising passing the first clock signal through a delay circuit, and wherein detecting when the high pulse of the first clock signal is equal to or greater than the pulse width comprises detecting a logic state at an output of the delay circuit.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein detecting when the high pulse of the first clock signal is equal

Assignees

• Qualcomm Inc

Inventors

• Bowles Kevin
• Maheshwari Chirag
• Gangadharan Divya
• Narayanan Venkat
• Zamani Masoud

Classifications

• H03K19/20

  characterised by logic function, e.g. AND, OR, NOR, NOT circuits (H03K19/003 - H03K19/01 take precedence) · CPC title

• H03K19/17744

  for input/output signals · CPC title

• H03K19/00323

  Delay compensation · CPC title

• G06F1/10

  Distribution of clock signals {, e.g. skew} · CPC title

• G06F1/06

  Clock generators producing several clock signals {(G06F1/08 - G06F1/14 take precedence)} · CPC title