Control module for a lighting fixture
US-11824256-B2 · Nov 21, 2023 · US
US12092304B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-12092304-B2 |
| Application number | US-202217970859-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 21, 2022 |
| Priority date | Oct 22, 2021 |
| Publication date | Sep 17, 2024 |
| Grant date | Sep 17, 2024 |
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A control module configured to be mounted in a fixture opening of a lighting fixture may comprise an antenna (e.g., a dipole antenna) having a majority of primary radiating structures located outside of the lighting fixture when mounted to the lighting fixture. The control module may comprise a detector positioned to receive infrared energy through a lens for detecting occupancy or vacancy conditions. The antenna may comprise two elements electrically connected in a dipole antenna configuration and comprising respective curved portions that are positioned to curve around the detector outside of the lighting fixture. The control module may comprise an enclosure comprising clips that each have teeth for attaching the control module within the fixture opening. The clips may be located adjacent to each other and the teeth may be staggered relative to each other, such that one tooth of either clip engages the fixture opening at a single time.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A control module configured to be mounted in a fixture opening of a housing of a lighting fixture, the control module comprising: an enclosure defining a central axis extending in a longitudinal direction, the enclosure having an enclosure opening at a first end, the enclosure configured to be received in the fixture opening of the lighting fixture; a cover portion connected to the enclosure and covering the enclosure opening, the cover portion comprising an aperture in which a lens is located; at least one printed circuit board housed within the enclosure, the at least one printed circuit board having a control circuit and a wireless communication circuit mounted thereto; a detector positioned to receive infrared energy through the lens of the cover portion, the detector electrically coupled to the control circuit such that the control circuit is configured to detect at least one of an occupancy or vacancy condition in a space surrounding the control module; and an antenna comprising first and second antenna elements electrically connected to the wireless communication circuit in a dipole antenna configuration, each of the first and second antenna elements extending from the at least one printed circuit board to respective curved portions that are positioned between the cover portion and the enclosure, the respective curved portions curving around the detector; wherein the enclosure defines a cylindrical shape centered about the central axis of the control module, and the aperture of the cover portion, the lens, and the detector are centered along the central axis of the control module; wherein the respective curved portions of the first and second antenna elements each comprise a circular segment having a center aligned with the central axis of the control module, and define respective inner edges that extend along a circular path that has a center at the central axis of the control module, and wherein an area of the first opening of the detector is located within an area of the circular path of the first and second antenna elements; and wherein the control circuit is configured to cause the wireless communication circuit to communicate messages in wireless signals via the antenna. 2. The control module of claim 1 , wherein the wireless communication circuit is configured to transmit the wireless signals via the antenna at a transmission frequency. 3. The control module of claim 2 , wherein the detector comprises one or more pyroelectric elements that are responsive to infrared energy and a housing having a front surface with a first opening through which the pyroelectric elements receive the infrared energy. 4. The control module of claim 3 , wherein the control module further comprises: a shield located over the front surface of the housing of the detector and electrically coupled to a circuit common of the control module, the shield having a second opening arranged overtop of the first opening of the housing, the second opening of the shield being sized to shield the pyroelectric elements from the wireless signals transmitted by the antenna in response to the wireless communication circuit. 5. The control module of claim 4 , wherein the at least one printed circuit board comprises a control printed circuit board extending through the enclosure in the longitudinal direction, and wherein the control module further comprises: a sensor printed circuit board on which the detector is mounted, wherein the shield is electrically coupled the circuit common on the sensor printed circuit board. 6. The control module of claim 5 , wherein the shield comprises a sidewall surrounding the housing of the detector and projections that extend from the sidewall and are configured to be electrically connected to the circuit common of the control module. 7. The control module of claim 6 , wherein the projections extend from a lower edge of the sidewall, the projections configured to be received in through-holes in the sensor printed circuit board and electrically coupled to electrical pads surrounding the through-holes for electrically coupling the shield to the circuit common of the control module. 8. The control module of claim 6 , wherein the projections extend perpendicularly from the sidewall and are configured to be electrically coupled to electrical pads on the sensor printed circuit board for electrically coupling the shield to the circuit common of the control module. 9. The control module of claim 4 , wherein the housing of the detector is electrically conductive and is coupled to the circuit common of the control module, and the shield comprises a conductive material electrically coupled to the housing of the detector. 10. The control module of claim 9 , wherein the conductive shield comprises a conductive adhesive for electrically coupling the shield to the housing of the detector. 11. The control module of claim 4 , wherein the second opening of the shield is circularly-shaped and has a diameter between approximately 1/20 and 1/50 of a wavelength of the wireless signals at the transmission frequency. 12. The control module of claim 4 , wherein the second opening of the shield is rectangularly-shaped and the longest dimension of the second opening has a length that is between approximately 1/20 and 1/50 of a transmission wavelength of the wireless signals at the transmission frequency. 13. The control module of claim 4 , wherein an area of the second opening of the shield is smaller than an area of the first opening of the housing. 14. The control module of claim 3 , wherein the housing of the detector is electrically conductive, and the first opening of the detector is square-shaped. 15. The control module of claim 2 , wherein the detector comprises one or more pyroelectric elements that are responsive to the infrared energy and further comprises a housing that is electrically conductive and is coupled to a circuit common of the control module, the housing having a front surface with an opening through which the pyroelectric elements receive the infrared energy, the opening of the housing of the detector sized to shield the pyroelectric elements from wireless signals transmitted by the antenna in response to the wireless communication circuit. 16. The control module of claim 15 , wherein the opening of the housing is circularly-shaped and has a diameter between approximately 1/20 and 1/50 of a wavelength of the wireless signals at the transmission frequency. 17. The control module of claim 15 , wherein the opening of the housing is rectangularly-shaped and the longest dimension of the opening has a length that is between approximately 1/20 and 1/50 of a transmission wavelength of the wireless signals at the transmission frequency. 18. The control module of claim 2 , wherein the detector is located relative to the antenna such that energy of the wireless signals transmitted by the antenna is at a maximum level. 19. The control module of claim 18 , wherein a transmit power of the wireless communication circuit and the antenna is greater than 10 dBm. 20. The control module of claim 1 , wherein the first and second antenna elements comprise respective elongated portions extending in the longitudinal direction from the at least one printed circuit board and through the enclosure opening, such that the curved portions are configured to be located outside of the housing of the lighting fixture. 21. The control module of claim 20 , wherein the first and second antenna elements comprise
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