Using the NFC field from a phone to power card to phone Bluetooth communications

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12046916-B2
Application number	US-202318136222-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 18, 2023
Priority date	Aug 31, 2020
Publication date	Jul 23, 2024
Grant date	Jul 23, 2024

Abstract

A contactless card with power harvesting unit is described. The power harvesting unit is configured to harvest power from near field communication radio wave fields and supply power to a memory, processor, and communication circuit of the contactless card. In some embodiments, the contactless card may also include a capacitor for smoothing out power deliver or a rechargeable battery. The contactless card is configured to establish two-way communication with a secondary device and to store and execute applets. In some embodiments, the contactless card is a payment card which contains information associated with a primary profile and a secondary profile. The secondary profile may be activated using two-way communication if the primary profile is deactivated due to fraudulent activity.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A contactless card, comprising:
a processor; and
a communication interface,
wherein the processor limits an amount of power supplied to the communication interface in order to limit a range of a signal generated by the communication interface to a pre-determined range.

2. The contactless card of claim 1 , further comprising:
a power harvesting unit,
wherein the power harvesting unit harvests power from a communication field generated by a secondary device.

3. The contactless card of claim 2 , further comprising:
a first capacitor electrically connected to the power harvesting unit,
wherein the first capacitor rapidly charges and rapidly discharges.

4. The contactless card of claim 3 , further comprising:
a second capacitor electrically connected to the power harvesting unit,
wherein the second capacitor slowly charges and slowly discharges.

5. The contactless card of claim 4 , wherein the second capacitor can hold a charge for a longer period of time than the first capacitor.

6. The contactless card of claim 3 , further comprising:
a second power harvesting unit, and
a second capacitor electrically connected to the second power harvesting unit,
wherein the second power harvesting unit harvests power from the communication field generated by the secondary device, and
wherein the second capacitor slowly charges and slowly discharges.

7. The contactless card of claim 2 , wherein the power harvesting unit is configured to harvest power from at least one selected from the group of a radio frequency identification field and a near-field communication field.

8. The contactless card of claim 2 , wherein the power harvesting unit comprises an inductive coil.

9. The contactless card of claim 2 , further comprising a battery electrically connected to at least one selected from the group of the power harvesting unit, the processor, and the communication interface.

10. The contactless card of claim 9 , wherein, when the contactless card is outside of the communication field, the battery supplies power to at least one selected from the group of the power harvesting unit, the processor, and the communication interface.

11. The contactless card of claim 9 , further comprising a volatile memory electrically connected to the battery.

12. A communication method performed by a contactless card comprising a processor and a communication interface, the method comprising:
limiting, by the processor, an amount of power supplied to the communication interface in order to limit a range of a signal generated by the communication interface to a pre-determined range.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising harvesting, by the power harvesting unit, power from a communication field generated by a secondary device.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the power harvesting unit comprises an inductive antenna.

15. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
establishing communication between the contactless card and the secondary device; and
receiving, from the secondary device, an applet.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the applet provides access to a privilege.

17. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
prior to establishing communication, detecting, by the contactless card, a strength of the communication field; and
upon detecting that the communication field is of at least a predetermined strength, establishing communication.

18. A non-transitory computer-accessible medium containing instructions that, when executed by a computer hardware arrangement comprising a processor, a communication interface, cause the computer hardware arrangement to perform procedures comprising:
limiting, by the processor, an amount of power supplied to the communication interface in order to limit a range of a signal generated by the communication interface to a pre-determined range.

19. The non-transitory computer-accessible medium of claim 18 , wherein:
the computer hardware arrangement further comprises a power harvesting unit, and
the procedures further comprise harvesting, by the power harvesting unit, power from a communication field generated by a secondary device.

20. The non-transitory computer-accessible medium of claim 19 , wherein the procedures further comprise:
establishing communication between a contactless card and the secondary device, and
transmitting, to the secondary device, information,
wherein the transmitted information auto-fills a form.

Assignees

• Capital One Services Llc

Inventors

• Rule Jeffrey
• Osborn Kevin
• Herrington Daniel
• Carroll William

Classifications

• H02J7/865

  Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply (H02J7/50 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H02J7/47

  Arrangements for checking compatibility or authentication between one component, e.g. a battery or a battery charger, and another component, e.g. a power source · CPC title

• H04B5/79 Primary

  for data transfer in combination with power transfer · CPC title

• H04W12/06

  Authentication · CPC title

• H02J50/001

  Energy harvesting or scavenging · CPC title