Using the NFC field from a phone to power card to phone bluetooth communications

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11005302-B1
Application number	US-202017007839-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Aug 31, 2020
Priority date	Aug 31, 2020
Publication date	May 11, 2021
Grant date	May 11, 2021

Abstract

A contactless card with power harvesting unit is described. The power harvesting unit is configured to harvest power from near field communication radio wave fields and supply power to a memory, processor, and communication circuit of the contactless card. In some embodiments, the contactless card may also include a capacitor for smoothing out power deliver or a rechargeable battery. The contactless card is configured to establish two-way communication with a secondary device and to store and execute applets. In some embodiments, the contactless card is a payment card which contains information associated with a primary profile and a secondary profile. The secondary profile may be activated using two-way communication if the primary profile is deactivated due to fraudulent activity.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A contactless card comprising:
a processor, a non-volatile memory, a communication circuit, and a power harvesting unit;
wherein the power harvesting unit is electrically connected to the communication circuit and configured to harvest power from radio signals,
wherein the communication circuit is configured to, upon receiving power from the power harvesting unit, establish two-way communication with a client device, and
wherein the processor is configured to limit the amount of power supplied to the communication circuit in order to limit the range of a signal generated by the communication circuit to a pre-determined range.

2. The contactless card of claim 1 , wherein the communication circuit is configured to generate a low energy radio signal.

3. The contactless card of claim 1 , further comprising a visual display.

4. The contactless card of claim 3 , wherein the processor is operably connected to the visual display and configured to cause the visual display to present a notification based on the strength of the radio signals.

5. The contactless card of claim 1 , wherein the memory comprises a primary profile and a secondary profile and wherein the processor is configured to delete information associated with the primary profile and activates the secondary profile upon receiving a signal.

6. The contactless card of claim 5 , further comprising a visual display, wherein the processor, upon receiving a signal, causes the visual display to display information associated with the secondary profile.

7. The contactless card of claim 1 , wherein the memory contains an authentication token and wherein the processor is configured to transmit the authentication token to the client device upon receipt of a signal requesting an authentication token from the client device.

8. The contactless card of claim 1 , further comprising a rechargeable battery electrically connected to the power harvesting unit.

9. The contactless card of claim 8 , wherein the communication circuit is powered by both the power harvesting unit and the rechargeable battery.

10. The contactless card of claim 8 , wherein the communication circuit is powered by the rechargeable battery when the card is beyond the range of the radio waves.

11. A contactless card communication method, the method comprising:
providing a contactless card comprising a processor, a non-volatile memory containing one or more applets, a communication interface, and a power harvesting unit,
wherein the power harvesting unit is configured to harvest power from a near field communication (NFC) field generated by a secondary device, and
wherein the communication interface is configured to transmit and receive radio signals, and
wherein the processor is configured to limit the amount of power supplied to the communication interface in order to limit the range of a signal generated by the communication interface to a pre-determined range;

detecting, by the contactless card, an NFC field generated by the secondary device,
wherein the secondary device comprises a radio antenna and a NFC field generator, and
wherein the secondary device is in communication with a server;

harvesting power, by the contactless card, from the NFC field generated by the secondary device; and
establishing two-way communication between the contactless card and the secondary device.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the non-volatile memory contains a primary profile and a secondary profile, the card deleting information associated with the primary profile and activating the secondary profile upon receiving a signal from the secondary device.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the contactless card further comprises a visual display, the contactless card presenting information associated with the secondary profile on the visual display upon activating the secondary profile.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the two-way communication is accomplished via low energy wireless data transmission.

15. The method of claim 11 further comprising, the contactless card receiving the one or more applets from the secondary device.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein at least one of the one or more applets allows access to a location.

17. The method of claim 11 further comprising, the contactless card transmitting information to the secondary device configured for auto-filling a form.

18. The method of claim 11 further comprising, the contactless card transmitting information to the secondary device configured for granting privileges based on the transmitted information.

19. A data transmission system comprising:
a contactless card comprising a processor, a non-volatile memory containing one or more applets, a communication interface, and a power harvesting unit, wherein:
the power harvesting unit is configured to harvest power from a near field communication (NFC) field generated by a mobile device,
the communication interface is configured to transmit and receive radio signals,
the processor is configured to limit the amount of power supplied to the communication interface in order to limit the range of a signal generated by the communication interface to a pre-determined range,
the contactless card is configured to detect the strength of an NFC field,
upon detecting that the NFC field generated by the mobile device is of at least a predetermined strength, the contactless card is configured to engage in two-way communication with the mobile device,
the mobile device is in communication with a server and configured to transmit information received from the server to the contactless card.

Assignees

• Capital One Services Llc

Inventors

• Rule Jeffrey
• Osborn Kevin
• Herrington Daniel
• Carroll William

Classifications

• H02J7/865

  Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply (H02J7/50 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H02J7/47

  Arrangements for checking compatibility or authentication between one component, e.g. a battery or a battery charger, and another component, e.g. a power source · CPC title

• H04W12/06

  Authentication · CPC title

• H04L63/102

  Entity profiles · CPC title

• H04L63/0853

  using an additional device, e.g. smartcard, SIM or a different communication terminal (cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication involving additional secure or trusted devices H04L9/3234) · CPC title