Transducer and driving method thereof, and system

US12015898B2 · US · B2

Patent metadata
FieldValue
Publication numberUS-12015898-B2
Application numberUS-202217979419-A
CountryUS
Kind codeB2
Filing dateNov 2, 2022
Priority dateMay 20, 2020
Publication dateJun 18, 2024
Grant dateJun 18, 2024

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  1. Title

    What the patent document calls the invention.

  2. Abstract

    A short plain-language summary of the technical disclosure.

  3. Assignees and inventors

    Who owns or filed the patent and who is credited as inventor.

  4. Key dates

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  5. First independent claim

    The legal scope of protection — read this for what is actually claimed.

  6. CPC / IPC classifications

    Technology tags used to group this patent with similar filings.

  7. Citations and related patents

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Abstract

Official abstract text for this publication.

A transducer includes: a piezoelectric element; and a film body including a film support portion having a hollow portion, and a vibration film connected to the film support portion and displaceable in a film thickness direction, the film body having the piezoelectric element stacked over the vibration film. The piezoelectric element includes: a first stacked body having a first pair of electrodes and a first piezoelectric film sandwiched between the first pair of electrodes; and a second stacked body having a second pair of electrodes and a second piezoelectric film sandwiched between the second pair of electrodes, the second stacked body being separated from the first stacked body.

First claim

Opening claim text (preview).

The invention claimed is: 1. A transducer comprising: a piezoelectric element; and a film body including a film support portion having a hollow portion, and a vibration film connected to the film support portion and displaceable in a film thickness direction, the film body having the piezoelectric element stacked over the vibration film, wherein the piezoelectric element includes: a first stacked body having a first pair of electrodes and a first piezoelectric filth sandwiched between the first pair of electrodes; and a second stacked body having a second pair of electrodes and a second piezoelectric film sandwiched between the second pair of electrodes, the second stacked body being separated from the first stacked body; the piezoelectric element and the film body form a vibration body; and the first stacked body and the second stacked body each have a driving voltage applied thereto, and are configured to be driven individually by the driving voltages respectively applied thereto to thereby change a resonant frequency of the vibration body. 2. The transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric element further includes a third stacked body having a third pair of electrodes and a third piezoelectric film sandwiched between the third pair of electrodes, and the third stacked body is sandwiched between the first stacked body and the second stacked body, and is separated from the first stacked body and the second stacked body. 3. The transducer according to claim 1 , wherein an end of the second stacked body has a region overlapping the film support portion when viewed from a direction normal to the vibration film. 4. The transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the first stacked body is surrounded by the second stacked body. 5. The transducer according to claim 1 , wherein the vibration film has a double-sided beam shape. 6. A transducer comprising: a piezoelectric element; and a film body including a film support portion having a hollow portion, and a vibration film connected to the film support portion and displaceable in a film thickness direction, the film body having the piezoelectric element stacked over the vibration film, wherein the piezoelectric element includes: a first electrode; a first stacked body having a first piezoelectric film and a second electrode; and a second stacked body having a second piezoelectric film and a third electrode, and separated from the first stacked body; the first piezoelectric film is sandwiched between the first electrode and the second electrode; the second piezoelectric film is sandwiched between the first electrode and the third electrode; the piezoelectric element and the film body form a vibration body; and the first stacked body and the second stacked body each have a driving voltage applied thereto, and are configured to be driven individually by the driving voltages respectively applied thereto to thereby change a resonant frequency of the vibration body. 7. The transducer according to claim 6 , wherein the first piezoelectric film and the second piezoelectric film are positioned over the first electrode. 8. The transducer according to claim 6 , wherein the piezoelectric element further includes a third stacked body having a third piezoelectric film and a fourth electrode, and the third stacked body is sandwiched between the first stacked body and the second stacked body, and is separated from the first stacked body and the second stacked body. 9. The transducer according to claim 6 , wherein an end of the second stacked body has a region overlapping the film support portion when viewed from a direction normal to the vibration film. 10. The transducer according to claim 6 , wherein the first stacked body is surrounded by the second stacked body. 11. The transducer according to claim 6 , wherein the vibration film has a double-sided beam shape. 12. A transducer comprising: a piezoelectric element; and a film body including a film support portion having a hollow portion, and a vibration film connected to the film support portion and displaceable in a film thickness direction, the film body having the piezoelectric element stacked over the vibration film, wherein the piezoelectric element includes: a first electrode; a second electrode; a piezoelectric film sandwiched between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a third electrode; the piezoelectric film is sandwiched between the first electrode and the third electrode; the third electrode is separated from the second electrode; each of the second electrode and the third electrode has a driving voltage applied thereto; the piezoelectric element and the film body form a vibration body; and the piezoelectric element is configured to change a resonant frequency of the vibration body by controlling the driving voltages applied to the second electrode and the third electrode individually. 13. The transducer according to claim 12 , wherein an end of the third electrode has a region overlapping the film support portion when viewed from a direction normal to the vibration film. 14. The transducer according to claim 12 , wherein the vibration film is positioned over the first electrode. 15. The transducer according to claim 12 , wherein the piezoelectric element further includes a fourth electrode, the piezoelectric film is sandwiched between the first electrode and the fourth electrode, and the fourth electrode is sandwiched between the second electrode and the third electrode, and is separated from the second electrode and the third electrode. 16. The transducer according to claim 12 , wherein the second electrode is surrounded by the third electrode. 17. The transducer according to claim 12 , wherein the vibration film has a double-sided beam shape.

Assignees

Inventors

Classifications

  • at the periphery · CPC title

  • comprising superposed layers in contact · CPC title

  • Microphones · CPC title

  • H04R17/10Primary

    Resonant transducers, i.e. adapted to produce maximum output at a predetermined frequency · CPC title

Patent family

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External sources

Frequently asked questions

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What does patent US12015898B2 cover?
A transducer includes: a piezoelectric element; and a film body including a film support portion having a hollow portion, and a vibration film connected to the film support portion and displaceable in a film thickness direction, the film body having the piezoelectric element stacked over the vibration film. The piezoelectric element includes: a first stacked body having a first pair of electrod…
Who is the assignee on this patent?
Rohm Co Ltd
What technology area does this patent fall under?
Primary CPC classification H04R17/10. Mapped technology areas include Electricity.
When was this patent published?
Publication date Tue Jun 18 2024 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) (B2). Legal status and post-grant events are not shown on this page.
What related patents are in patentsdb?
We list 6 related publications on this page (citations in our corpus or others sharing the same primary CPC).