Aperture cover with overlapping VIG unit and connection profile connected to structural frame member

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-12012800-B2
Application number	US-202017422545-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 13, 2020
Priority date	Jan 14, 2019
Publication date	Jun 18, 2024
Grant date	Jun 18, 2024

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to an aperture cover such as a window or a door. The aperture cover comprises a vacuum insulated glass unit ( 3 ), and a frame ( 2, 17 ) such as a sash. The frame ( 2, 17 ) comprises elongated structural frame members ( 8 ) which together encloses a frame opening ( 2 a ). The vacuum insulated glass unit ( 3 ) overlaps ( 18 ) at least one of the elongated structural frame members ( 8 ) so that the edge surface ( 7 ) of the vacuum insulated glass unit ( 3 ) extends beyond the outer side surface ( 14 ) of the overlapped elongated structural frame member ( 8 ). The frame ( 2 ) moreover comprises an elongated connection profile ( 6 ) comprising a connection wall member ( 6 a ) which extends parallel to the overlapped structural frame member ( 8 ) and is connected to at least one of the outer major surfaces (S 1 , S 2 ) of the vacuum insulated glass unit ( 3 ), and the elongated connection profile ( 6 ) comprises a fixation member ( 6 b ) which is connected to the overlapped structural frame member ( 8 ).

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An aperture cover, comprising:
a vacuum insulated glass unit comprising a first glass sheet and a second glass sheet, wherein an evacuated gap is placed between the first and second glass sheets, wherein a plurality of support structures are distributed in the evacuated gap, and wherein an edge seal encloses the evacuated gap, wherein the vacuum insulated glass unit comprises outer major surfaces and side surfaces,
a frame, wherein the frame comprises elongated structural frame members which together encloses a frame opening,
wherein the elongated structural frame members comprises an inner side surface facing the frame opening, and an opposing outer side surface,
wherein the vacuum insulated glass unit overlaps at least one of said elongated structural frame members so that an edge surface of the vacuum insulated glass unit extends beyond the outer side surface of the overlapped elongated structural frame member,
wherein the frame comprises an elongated connection profile comprising a connection wall member which extends parallel to the overlapped structural frame member and is connected to at least one of said outer major surfaces of the vacuum insulated glass unit,
wherein the elongated connection profile comprises a fixation member which is connected to the overlapped structural frame member, and
wherein the evacuated gap overlaps the elongated structural member with a distance;
wherein the connection wall member is connected to the outer major surface of the vacuum insulated glass unit by means of a bonding seal; and
wherein the bonding seal is a structural adhesive, wherein said bonding seal has a thickness above 4 mm at a temperature difference between the two glass sheets of the vacuum insulated glass unit of substantially 0° C., wherein said bonding seal is configured to be compressed and/or stretched in response to a thermal deflection of the vacuum insulated glass unit caused by a temperature difference between the glass sheets of the vacuum insulated glass unit, thereby changing the thickness of the bonding seal at one or more locations along the connection wall member when compared to the thickness at the same one or more locations when the temperature difference is substantially 0° C.

2. An aperture cover according to claim 1 , wherein said connection wall member covers and is attached to a part of at least one of the outer major surfaces of the vacuum insulated glass unit which extends beyond the outer side surface of the overlapped structural frame member.

3. An aperture cover according to claim 1 , wherein the connection wall member extends over a surface part of a fixation frame.

4. An aperture cover according to claim 1 , wherein the fixation member is connected to the overlapped structural frame member from an outer side of the overlapped structural frame member, wherein the fixation member abuts the opposing outer side surface of the overlapped structural frame member, wherein the fixation member is an elongated fixation wall which is aligned with a part of the opposing outer side surface of the overlapped structural frame member.

5. An aperture cover according to claim 1 , wherein the elongated connection profile is a metal profile.

6. An aperture cover according to claim 1 , wherein the connection wall member and the fixation member together provides an angle bracket shape, when seen in a plane which is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the elongated connection profile.

7. An aperture cover according to claim 1 , wherein the fixation member is releasably fixed to the elongated, structural member by means of one or a plurality of mechanical fasteners.

8. An aperture cover according to claim 1 , wherein the aperture cover is a window, wherein the vacuum insulated glass unit is a laminated vacuum insulated glass unit comprising a further glass sheet bonded to a major surface of the vacuum insulated glass unit by means of a lamination interlayer.

9. An aperture cover according to claim 1 , wherein said frame is a sash which is movably connected to a fixation frame by means of one or more hinge connections, wherein the sash comprises at least the overlapped structural member and the connection profile.

10. An aperture cover according to claim 9 , wherein a difference between a total area of the fixation frame and a total area of the sash, respectively, is less than ±8% of the total area of the fixation frame, where the total area of the fixation frame is defined by a total width multiplied with a total height of the fixation frame, and where a total area of the sash is defined by a total width multiplied with a total height of the sash.

11. An aperture cover according to claim 1 , wherein said edge seal of the vacuum insulated glass unit is a fused edge seal, wherein the Uc-value of the vacuum insulted glass unit is below 0.7 W/(m 2 K), wherein said bonding seal and/or said elongated connection profile is/are configured to allow edges of the vacuum insulated glass unit to thermally deflect in response to a temperature difference between the glass sheets of the vacuum insulated glass unit.

12. An aperture covering according to claim 1 , wherein a gasket strip is arranged between the elongated structural member and an interior major surface, wherein the gasket strip has a thickness between 4 mm and 30 mm at a temperature difference between the two glass sheets of substantially 0° C., and wherein said thickness is measured in a direction perpendicular to the interior major surface, and wherein a minimum distance between at least one of the outer major surfaces of the vacuum insulated glass unit and walls of said elongated structural frame members is at least 4 mm at a temperature difference between the two glass sheets of the vacuum insulated glass unit of substantially 0° C.

13. An aperture cover according to claim 1 , wherein said connection profile comprises a protection wall which extends to and covers the edge surface of the vacuum insulated glass unit.

14. An aperture covering according to claim 1 , wherein the evacuated gap overlaps the elongated structural member by between 50% to 100% of a maximum width, of the overlapped structural member.

15. An aperture covering according to claim 1 , wherein the evacuated gap overlaps an entire width of the elongated structural member, and extends beyond the outer side surface of the overlapped structural member.

16. An aperture cover according to claim 1 , wherein said elongated connection profile, is configured to be flexed in response to a thermal deflection of the vacuum insulated glass unit caused by a temperature difference between the glass sheets of the vacuum insulated glass unit.

17. An aperture cover according to claim 1 , wherein a distance from an outer edge surface of the vacuum insulated glass unit and to a location where the vacuum insulated glass unit starts to overlap the elongated structural frame member is at least 25 mm.

18. A building aperture cover arrangement comprising two or more aperture covers according to claim 1 , wherein said aperture covers are windows, and wherein the windows are arranged next to each other so that side surfaces of the vacuum insulated glass unit are arranged substantially opposite to each other, wherein a mutual distance is provided between opposing edge surfaces of the vacuum insulated glass units of the windows arranged next to each other, wherein said mutual distance is less than 12 cm.

Assignees

• Vkr Holding As

Inventors

• Özden Utku Ahmet
• Molbo Jacob Christian
• Kristensen Jens Troels Plesner
• Andersen Søren Vejling
• Tønning Peter Jean Claude Gadgaard
• Johnsen Simon

Classifications

• E04D13/0351

  the parts pivoting about a fixed axis · CPC title

• E04D13/035

  characterised by having movable parts {(preventing the spread of fire A62C3/00; roof structures with movable roof parts E04B7/16; operating mechanisms for sky-lights E05F11/00; automatically acting closers E05F17/00)} · CPC title

• E04D13/031

  characterised by a frame for connection to an inclined roof · CPC title

• E04D13/03

  Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights (E04D13/14 takes precedence; structures therefor, {e.g. dormer windows} E04B7/18; {saw-tooth roofs with light-transmission E04B7/12}) · CPC title

• Y02A30/249

  Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing · CPC title