Fuel additives with low NOx emissions
US-11046903-B2 · Jun 29, 2021 · US
US11987539B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11987539-B2 |
| Application number | US-201917047883-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 23, 2019 |
| Priority date | Apr 25, 2018 |
| Publication date | May 21, 2024 |
| Grant date | May 21, 2024 |
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The present invention relates to novel dicarboxylic diesters as well as the use thereof as for inhibiting the methane production in ruminants.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A dicarboxylic acid diester of formula (I): wherein n is 3, and X is a C 1 alkylene. 2. A process for the preparation of the dicarboxylic diester according to claim 1 , wherein the process comprises a step of reacting a dicarboxylic acid of formula (II) with a nitrooxyalcohol of formula (III): wherein n and X are as defined in claim 1 . 3. A process for the preparation of the dicarboxylic diester according to claim 1 , wherein the process comprises reacting a fatty acid of formula (II) with an alcohol of formula (IV) to obtain a fatty acid monoester of formula (V), followed by reacting the fatty acid monoester of formula (V) with nitrosulfuric acid: wherein n and X are as defined in claim 1 . 4. A feed composition or feed additive comprising the dicarboxylic diester of formula (I) according to claim 1 . 5. The feed composition according to claim 4 , wherein the feed composition is a mineral premix, a vitamin premix, a premix comprising vitamins and minerals or a bolus. 6. A method for reducing the production of methane emanating from the digestive activities of ruminants and/or for improving ruminant animal performance comprising the oral administration of a sufficient amount of the dicarboxylic diester of formula (I) according to claim 1 to the animal. 7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the amount of the dicarboxylic diester of formula (I) administered to the ruminant animal is from 1 mg to 10 g per kg feed. 8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the methane production in ruminants is calculated in liters per kilogram of dry matter intake and wherein the amount of the dicarboxylic diester of formula (I) is administered to reduce the methane production of the ruminant animal by at least 10% when measured in metabolic chambers. 9. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the ruminant animal is selected from the group consisting of cattle, goats, sheep, giraffes, American Bison, European bison, yaks, water buffalo, deer, camels, alpacas, llamas, wildebeest, antelope, pronghorn, and nilgai.
having nitrate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms · CPC title
Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds · CPC title
Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats · CPC title
for ruminants · CPC title
by esterification of fats or fatty oils · CPC title
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