Fuel additives with low NOx emissions
US-11046903-B2 · Jun 29, 2021 · US
US10450260B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10450260-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715605195-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 25, 2017 |
| Priority date | Aug 15, 2011 |
| Publication date | Oct 22, 2019 |
| Grant date | Oct 22, 2019 |
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This disclosure relates to compounds containing both an NO-releasing moiety and an H2S-releasing moiety and the use of such compounds in treating inflammatory diseases, including cancers.
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What is claimed is: 1. A compound of formula (II): wherein each of p and q, independently, is 0 or 1; each of L 1 and L 2 , independently, is a linker, the linker being —C(O)—, —(CH 2 ) m —, —(CH 2 ) m —O—, —(CH 2 ) m —C(O)—, —(CH 2 ) m —C(O)O—, —(CH 2 ) m —OC(O)O—, —C(O)—(CH 2 ) m —O—, —C(O)—(CH 2 ) m —C(O)—, —OC(O)—(CH 2 ) m —O—, —OC(O)—(CH 2 ) m —C(O)—, or —OC(O)—(CH 2 ) m —C(O)O—, in which m is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7; X is a H 2 S-releasing moiety or a NO-releasing moiety; Y is a NO-releasing moiety or a H 2 S-releasing moiety, provided that X and Y are not simultaneously H 2 S-releasing moieties or NO-releasing moieties; the NO-releasing moiety is —NO, —C(O)—(CH 2 ) n —ONO 2 , —O—(CH 2 ) n —ONO 2 , —(CH 2 ) n —ONO 2 , —C(O)—CH 2 —C(CH 3 ) 2 —SNO, —NH—CH 2 —C(CH 3 ) 2 —SNO, —CH 2 —C(CH 3 ) 2 —SNO, in which n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7; R a is H, C 1 -C 10 alkyl, aryl, S(O) 2 -aryl, CN, or CON(R b ) 2 ; and each R b , independently, is H or C 1 -C 10 alkyl; and the H 2 S-releasing moiety is 2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 is H; and R 7 is CH 3 . 3. A compound having the formula: 4. A method of treating an inflammatory disease, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of formula (II): wherein each of p and q, independently, is 0 or 1; each of L 1 and L 2 , independently, is a linker, the linker being —C(O)—, —(CH 2 ) m —, —(CH 2 ) m —O—, —(CH 2 ) m —C(O)—, —(CH 2 ) m —C(O)O—, —(CH 2 ) m —OC(O)O—, —C(O)—(CH 2 ) m —O—, —C(O)—(CH 2 ) m —C(O)—, —OC(O)—(CH 2 ) m —O—, —OC(O)—(CH 2 ) m —C(O)—, or —OC(O)—(CH 2 ) m —C(O)O—, in which m is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7; X is a H 2 S-releasing moiety or a NO-releasing moiety; Y is a NO-releasing moiety or a H 2 S-releasing moiety, provided that X and Y are not simultaneously H 2 S-releasing moieties or NO-releasing moieties; the NO-releasing moiety is —NO, —C(O)—(CH 2 ) n —ONO 2 , —O—(CH 2 ) n —ONO 2 , —(CH 2 ) n —ONO 2 , —C(O)—CH 2 —C(CH 3 ) 2 —SNO, —NH—CH 2 —C(CH 3 ) 2 —SNO, —CH 2 —C(CH 3 ) 2 —SNO, in which n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7; R a is H, C 1 -C 10 alkyl, aryl, S(O) 2 -aryl, CN, or CON(R b ) 2 ; and each R b , independently, is H or C 1 -C 10 alkyl; and the H 2 S-releasing moiety is 5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the inflammatory disease is cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, intestine inflammation, stomach ulcer, a cardiovascular disease, or a neurodegenerative disease. 6. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (II): wherein each of p and q, independently, is 0 or 1; each of L 1 and L 2 , independently, is a linker, the linker being —C(O)—, —(CH 2 ) m —, —(CH 2 ) m —O—, —(CH 2 ) m —C(O)—, —(CH 2 ) m —C(O)O—, —(CH 2 ) m —OC(O)O—, —C(O)—(CH 2 ) m —O—, —C(O)—(CH 2 ) m —C(O)—, —OC(O)—(CH 2 ) m —O—, —OC(O)—(CH 2 ) m —C(O)—, or —OC(O)—(CH 2 ) m —C(O)O—, in which m is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7; X is a H 2 S-releasing moiety or a NO-releasing moiety; Y is a NO-releasing moiety or a H 2 S-releasing moiety, provided that X and Y are not simultaneously H 2 S-releasing moieties or NO-releasing moieties; the NO-releasing moiety is —NO, —C(O)—(CH 2 ) n —ONO 2 , —O—(CH 2 ) n —ONO 2 , —(CH 2 ) n —ONO 2 , —C(O)—CH 2 —C(CH 3 ) 2 —SNO, —NH—CH 2 —C(CH 3 ) 2 —SNO, —CH 2 —C(CH 3 ) 2 —SNO, in which n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7; R a is H, C 1 -C 10 alkyl, aryl, S(O) 2 -aryl, CN, or CON(R b ) 2 ; and each R b , independently, is H or C 1 -C 10 alkyl; and the H 2 S-releasing moiety is and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. 7. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 6 , wherein the compound is 8. The compound of claim 1 having the structure 9. The method of claim 4 wherein the compound is
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