System and method for manufacturing a tower structure

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11939762-B2
Application number	US-202117241553-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 27, 2021
Priority date	Apr 27, 2021
Publication date	Mar 26, 2024
Grant date	Mar 26, 2024

Abstract

A system and method are provided for manufacturing a tower structure. Accordingly, one or more layers of a wall element are deposited with a printhead assembly. At least one recess is defined in the wall element. The recess(es) has a single, circumferential opening positioned along an inner reference curve or an outer reference curve of the wall element. The recess(es) also has a depth which extends in a radial direction and intersects a midline reference curve. A reinforcing element is placed entirely within the recess(es) at the midline reference curve.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of manufacturing a tower structure, the method comprising:
depositing one or more layers of a wall element with a printhead assembly, the wall element circumscribing a vertical axis of the tower structure, the wall element having an outer circumferential face defining an outer reference curve, an inner circumferential face defining an inner reference curve, and a midline reference curve which is equidistant between the outer reference curve and the inner reference curve;
defining at least one recess of the wall element, the at least one recess having a single, circumferential opening positioned along the inner reference curve or the outer reference curve and a depth extending in a radial direction, the depth intersecting the midline reference curve; and
placing a reinforcing element entirely within the at least one recess at the midline reference curve.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the printhead assembly comprises a printhead and defines a printhead axis which is parallel to the vertical axis, the printhead comprising a supply coupling, a deposition nozzle, and a translatable flow-directing element, the deposition nozzle defining a deposition orifice which circumscribes the printhead axis and is oriented orthogonal thereto, and wherein depositing one or more layers of the wall element further comprises:
receiving, via the supply coupling, a portion of a cementitious material from a material supply;
establishing a fixed print path for the printhead by aligning the printhead axis with the midline reference curve, wherein the printhead axis remains aligned with the midline reference curve and parallel with the vertical axis during the deposition of the cementitious material;
maintaining the deposition orifice in a fixed shape and orthogonal to the printhead axis during the deposition of the cementitious material; and
establishing a deposition footprint of the cementitious material at at least one radial position which is offset from the midline reference curve via the translatable flow-directing element positioned within the deposition nozzle between the supply coupling and the deposition orifice.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the translatable flow-directing element further comprises an outer flap positioned radially outward of the midline reference curve, and an inner flap positioned radially inward of the midline reference curve, wherein the at least one radial position comprises a plurality of first radial positions in contact with the outer reference curve, and wherein depositing the one or more layers of the wall element further comprises:
orienting the outer flap and the inner flap to establish the deposition footprint at one of the plurality of first radial positions;
reorienting the inner and outer flaps to establish the deposition footprint at one of a plurality of second radial positions in contact with the inner reference curve; and
progressing the printhead along the fixed print path to establish a deposition path between the radial positions of the first and second pluralities of radial positions via the orienting and reorienting of the inner and outer flaps.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein establishing the deposition path between the radial positions further comprises:
synchronizing a movement of the outer and inner flaps so as to establish a fixed cross-sectional area of the deposition footprint, the fixed cross-sectional area having a constant value along an entirety of the deposition path.

5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the printhead further comprises a flow regulator operably coupled between the inner and outer flaps and the supply coupling, and wherein establishing the deposition path between the radial positions further comprises:
adjusting at least one of the inner and outer flaps to develop a deviation in a cross-sectional area of the deposition footprint at a first position along the deposition path relative to a second position along the deposition path; and
affecting a flow of the cementitious material to ensure a volume of the cementitious material of the deposition footprint has a constant magnitude along an entirety of the deposition path regardless of the cross-sectional area.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein defining the at least one recess further comprises:
forming a first, plurality of recesses defined by the wall element and distributed circumferentially about the vertical axis.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein placing the reinforcing element entirely within the at least one recess further comprises:
placing at least one reinforcing element in each of the first plurality of recesses; and
positioning each of the at least one reinforcing elements at the midline reference curve and on a plane which is parallel to the vertical axis.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein forming the first plurality of recesses further comprises:
distributing each circumferential opening of the recesses of the first plurality of recesses circumferentially along the outer reference curve, wherein a depth of each recess of the first plurality of recesses extends in a radial direction to a point inward of the midline reference curve and outward of the inner reference curve;
forming a second plurality of recesses defined by the wall element and distributed circumferentially about the vertical axis; and
distributing each circumferential opening of the recesses of the second plurality recesses circumferentially along the inner reference curve, wherein the depth of each recess of the second plurality of recesses extends in a radial direction to a point outward of the midline reference curve and inward of the outer reference curve.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein forming the second plurality of recesses further comprises:
circumferentially offsetting the second plurality of recesses relative to the first plurality of recesses; and
forming the wall element as a continuously undulating form circumscribing the vertical axis.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wall element is a one of a plurality of wall elements, and wherein depositing the one or more layers of the wall element with the printhead assembly further comprises:
depositing each wall element of the plurality of wall elements in an axially aligned arrangement so as to form the tower structure; and
establishing a rotational offset for each wall element of the plurality of wall elements relative to at least one adjacent wall element so that the at least one recess defined in each of the wall elements of the plurality wall elements form a reinforcing channel which has a spiral shape relative to the vertical axis.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein placing the reinforcing element entirely within the at least one recess further comprises:
forming a reinforcing spiral via the placement of the reinforcing element entirely within the reinforcing channel.

Assignees

• Gen Electric
• Ge Infrastructure Technology Llc

Inventors

• Turnquist Norman Arnold
• Cooper Gregory Edward
• Li Xiaopeng
• Kenny Christopher James
• Fang Biao
• Meyer Pascal

Classifications

• E04B1/166 Primary

  with curved surfaces, at least partially cast in situ in order to make a continuous concrete shell structure (E04B1/169 takes precedence) · CPC title

• B33Y30/00

  Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor · CPC title

• B33Y80/00

  Products made by additive manufacturing · CPC title

• F03D13/20 Primary

  Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors · CPC title

• F05B2240/912

  on a tower · CPC title