Control device, granular material supply system, control method, and program

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11858757-B2
Application number	US-202218069540-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 21, 2022
Priority date	Dec 28, 2021
Publication date	Jan 2, 2024
Grant date	Jan 2, 2024

Abstract

In a granular material supply system including a tank that stores granular material, a carrier line through which the granular material flowing out of the tank is carried to a carrier destination, and a cutout line that connects the tank and the carrier line and through which the granular material flowing out of the tank is supplied to the carrier line, a control device includes a density control unit configured to control a density of the granular material on a downstream side of a junction of the cutout line and the carrier line to a set value predetermined and a flow rate control unit configured to control a flow rate of the granular material to be supplied to the carrier destination through the carrier line to a command value instructed by the carrier destination.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A control device in a granular material supply system including a tank that stores granular material, a carrier line through which the granular material flowing out of the tank is carried to a carrier destination, and a cutout line that connects the tank and the carrier line and through which the granular material flowing out of the tank is supplied to the carrier line, the control device comprising:
a density control unit configured to control a density of the granular material on a downstream side of a junction of the cutout line and the carrier line to a set value predetermined; and
a flow rate control unit configured to control a flow rate of the granular material to be supplied to the carrier destination through the carrier line to a command value instructed by the carrier destination.

2. The control device according to claim 1 , wherein
the granular material supply system further includes a carrier line flow rate control valve provided in the carrier line and a cutout line flow rate control valve provided in the cutout line,
the density control unit controls an opening degree of the cutout line flow rate control valve so that a measurement value of the density of the granular material on the downstream side of the junction coincides with the set value, and
the flow rate control unit controls an opening degree of the carrier line flow rate control valve so that a supply flow rate to the carrier destination of the granular material estimated based on a total of a flow rate of a carrier gas flowing through the carrier line on an upstream side of the junction and a flow rate of a gas flowing from the cutout line into the carrier line and a set value of the density coincides with the command value.

3. The control device according to claim 1 , wherein
the granular material supply system further includes an aeration line that is connected to a lower portion of the tank and sends, to the tank, a gas for fluidizing the granular material stored in the tank, an aeration gas flow rate control valve provided in the aeration line, and a cutout line flow rate control valve provided in the cutout line,
the density control unit controls an opening degree of the aeration gas flow rate control valve so that a measurement value of the density of the granular material on the downstream side of the junction coincides with the set value, and
the flow rate control unit controls an opening degree of the cutout line flow rate control valve so that a supply flow rate to the carrier destination of the granular material estimated based on a total of a flow rate of a carrier gas flowing through the carrier line on the upstream side of the junction and a flow rate of a gas flowing from the cutout line into the carrier line and a set value of the density coincides with the command value.

4. The control device according to claim 1 , wherein
the granular material supply system further includes a carrier line flow rate control valve provided in the carrier line and a cutout line flow rate control valve provided in the cutout line,
the density control unit controls an opening degree of the cutout line flow rate control valve so that a measurement value of the density of the granular material on the downstream side of the junction coincides with the set value, and
the flow rate control unit controls an opening degree of the carrier line flow rate control valve so that a supply flow rate to the carrier destination of the granular material estimated based on a measurement value of a flow rate of a carrier gas flowing on the downstream side of the junction in the carrier line and a set value of the density coincides with the command value.

5. The control device according to claim 1 , wherein
the granular material supply system further includes an aeration line that is connected to a lower portion of the tank and sends, to the tank, a gas for fluidizing the granular material stored in the tank, an aeration gas flow rate control valve provided in the aeration line, and a cutout line flow rate control valve provided in the cutout line,
the density control unit controls an opening degree of the aeration gas flow rate control valve so that a measurement value of the density of the granular material on the downstream side of the junction coincides with the set value, and
the flow rate control unit controls an opening degree of the cutout line flow rate control valve so that a supply flow rate to the carrier destination of the granular material estimated based on a measurement value of a flow rate of a carrier gas flowing on the downstream side of the junction in the carrier line and a set value of the density coincides with the command value.

6. The control device according to claim 1 , wherein
the granular material supply system further includes a carrier line flow rate control valve provided in the carrier line and a cutout line flow rate control valve provided in the cutout line,
the density control unit controls an opening degree of the cutout line flow rate control valve so that an estimated value of the density of the granular material on the downstream side of the junction calculated based on a flow rate of the granular material flowing through the cutout line, a flow rate of a gas flowing through the cutout line, and a flow rate of a carrier gas flowing through the carrier line on the upstream side of the junction coincides with the set value, and
the flow rate control unit controls an opening degree of the carrier line flow rate control valve so that a supply flow rate to the carrier destination of the granular material estimated based on a flow rate of the granular material flowing through the cutout line, the flow rate of the gas flowing through the cutout line, the flow rate of the carrier gas flowing through the carrier line on the upstream side of the junction, and a set value of the density coincides with the command value.

7. The control device according to claim 1 , wherein
the granular material supply system further includes an aeration line that is connected to a lower portion of the tank and sends, to the tank, a gas for fluidizing the granular material stored in the tank, an aeration gas flow rate control valve provided in the aeration line, and a cutout line flow rate control valve provided in the cutout line,
the density control unit controls an opening degree of the aeration gas flow rate control valve so that an estimated value of the density of the granular material on the downstream side of the junction calculated based on a flow rate of the granular material flowing through the cutout line, a flow rate of a gas flowing through the cutout line, and a flow rate of a carrier gas flowing through the carrier line on the upstream side of the junction coincides with the set value, and
the flow rate control unit controls an opening degree of the cutout line flow rate control valve so that a supply flow rate to the carrier destination of the granular material estimated based on a flow rate of the granular material flowing through the cutout line, the flow rate of the gas flowing through the cutout line, the flow rate of the carrier gas flowing through the carrier line on the upstream side of the junction, and a set value of the density coincides with the command value.

8. A granular material supply system, comprising:
a tank that stores granular material;
a carrier line through which the granular material flowing out of the tank is carried to a carrier destination;
a cutout line that connects the tank and the carrier line and through which the granular material flowing out of the tank is supplied to the carrier line; and
the control device according to claim 1 .

9. The granular material supply system accordi

Assignees

• Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd

Inventors

• Hiroe Takaharu
• Ide Kazunari
• Saito Akihiko
• Moriyama Kei

Classifications

• B65G53/66 Primary

  Use of indicator or control devices, e.g. for controlling gas pressure, for controlling proportions of material and gas, for indicating or preventing jamming of material {(controlling the flow of coal firing systems C21B5/003)} · CPC title

• B65G3/04

  in bunkers, hoppers, or like containers · CPC title

• B65G53/06

  Gas pressure systems operating without fluidisation of the materials · CPC title

• B65G53/40

  Feeding or discharging devices · CPC title

• B65G2201/042

  Granular material · CPC title