Circuit breakers with shaped neutral busbars and/or load terminals and related methods

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11817282-B2
Application number	US-202217734882-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 2, 2022
Priority date	Apr 20, 2016
Publication date	Nov 14, 2023
Grant date	Nov 14, 2023

Abstract

Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI), Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) or AF/GF circuit breakers which may optionally have relatively small or compact bodies that have shaped neutral busbars and/or load terminals with an arm that extends through a window of a current transformer in a circuit breaker housing. The neutral busbar and/or load terminal can have a rigid or semi-rigid shaped body with a first segment that extends through the window of the current transformer and a second segment that extends behind the first segment about a printed circuit board. A plug-on, pigtail or bolt-on neutral can engage an electrical pad of the neutral busbar.

First claim

That which is claimed is:

1. A circuit breaker, comprising:
a circuit breaker housing;
a current transformer in the housing, the current transformer comprising a window;
a printed circuit board (PCB) in the housing;
a neutral busbar in the housing, wherein the neutral busbar has a rigid or semi-rigid shaped body with a first segment that extends through the window of the current transformer and a second segment that extends behind the first segment and is directly attached to the PCB, and wherein the neutral busbar comprises male connector features that engage female connectors held on the PCB; and
a load terminal having a rigid or semi-rigid shaped body with a first segment that extends through the window of the current transformer spaced apart from and parallel to the first segment of the neutral busbar and a second segment that extends internal to the housing,
wherein the neutral busbar comprises a planar pad that resides inside the circuit breaker housing that slidably engages an end portion of a pigtail neutral, and
wherein the PCB is disposed between the second segment of the neutral busbar and the second segment of the load terminal such that the PCB separates the second segment of the neutral busbar and the second segment of the load terminal.

2. The circuit breaker of claim 1 , wherein the female connectors have a perimeter surrounding an open gap and spaced apart inwardly extending members that face each other across the open gap to thereby facilitate a tight connection.

3. The circuit breaker of claim 1 , wherein the circuit breaker housing comprises a bottom base member with an internal facing curved cavity, a cooperating middle base member, and a cooperating top cover that attach together, wherein the middle base member holds the PCB over the bottom base member and inside the top cover, and wherein the internal facing curved cavity holds the current transformer adjacent a load side of the circuit breaker with a portion of the window above the PCB and a portion of the window below the PCB.

4. The circuit breaker of claim 1 , wherein a free end of the neutral bus bar has a greater width than the first segment and at least part of the second segment.

5. The circuit breaker of claim 1 , wherein the load terminal comprises at least one male connector that engages an aligned female connector held by the PCB.

6. The circuit breaker of claim 1 , wherein the load terminal comprises at least one female connector that engages an aligned male connector held on the PCB.

7. The circuit breaker of claim 1 , wherein connectors/connector features of the PCB and neutral busbar are plug-in and/or press-fit connectors/connector features.

Assignees

• Eaton Intelligent Power Ltd

Inventors

• Hiremath Somashekharayya
• Jimenez Sandy Omar

Classifications

• H01H71/02 Primary

  Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings · CPC title

• H01F38/20

  Instruments transformers · CPC title

• H01H69/00

  Apparatus or processes for the manufacture of emergency protective devices · CPC title

• H01H83/144 Primary

  with differential transformer · CPC title

• H05K5/0026

  provided with connectors and printed circuit boards [PCB], e.g. automotive electronic control units · CPC title