Packaged current sensor integrated circuit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11768229-B2
Application number	US-202217654254-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 10, 2022
Priority date	Aug 23, 2021
Publication date	Sep 26, 2023
Grant date	Sep 26, 2023

Abstract

A packaged current sensor integrated circuit includes a primary conductor having an input portion and an output portion configured to carry a current to be measured by a magnetic sensing element supported by a semiconductor die adjacent to the primary conductor. The primary current path contains a mechanical locking feature. The thickness of the molded body of the package is reduced to improve vibration immunity.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A packaged current sensor integrated circuit comprising:
a primary conductor having an input lead and an output lead, a first die attach portion, a second die attach portion and a current conductor portion between the first and second die attach portions, wherein the primary conductor is configured to carry a current from the input lead through the first die attach portion, the current conductor portion, the second die attach portion, to the output lead, wherein at least one of the first and second die attach portions has a die attach portion edge adjacent to the respective one of the input or output lead;
a mechanical locking feature spaced from the die attach portion edge and the current conductor portion;
at least one secondary lead;
a semiconductor die supported by the first and second die attach portions;
at least one magnetic field sensing element supported by the semiconductor die;
wherein the at least one magnetic field sensing element is positioned adjacent to the current conductor portion; and
a package body enclosing the semiconductor die and at least a portion of the primary conductor, wherein the input lead and the output lead extend from a first side of the package body, and the at least one secondary lead extends from a second side of the package body opposite to the first side of the package body.

2. The packaged current sensor integrated circuit of claim 1 further comprising at least three secondary leads.

3. The packaged current sensor integrated circuit of claim 2 wherein at least one secondary lead provides an output connection, at least one secondary lead provides a voltage input connection, and at least one secondary lead provides a ground connection.

4. The packaged current sensor integrated circuit of claim 1 further comprising a front-end amplifier, wherein the at least one magnetic field sensing element is connected to the front-end amplifier.

5. The packaged current sensor integrated circuit of claim 1 wherein the at least one magnetic field sensing element is a Hall effect sensor.

6. The packaged current sensor integrated circuit of claim 5 further comprising a Hall effect current drive circuit connected to the Hall effect sensor.

7. The packaged current sensor integrated circuit of claim 5 wherein the Hall effect sensor is positioned adjacent to the current conductor portion of the primary conductor.

8. The packaged current sensor integrated circuit of claim 7 wherein the at least one magnetic field sensing element comprises a first Hall effect sensor positioned adjacent to a first side of the current conductor portion and wherein the packaged current sensor integrated circuit further comprises a second Hall effect sensor positioned adjacent to a second side of the current conductor portion opposite to the first side.

9. The packaged current sensor integrated circuit of claim 1 wherein a front end amplifier is connected to an amplifier to provide an output of the current level in the primary conductor.

10. The packaged current sensor integrated circuit of claim 1 further comprising a wafer backside coating material on a back side of the semiconductor die.

11. The packaged current sensor integrated circuit of claim 10 further comprising a second wafer backside coating material on the back of the semiconductor die.

12. The package current sensor integrated circuit of claim 1 wherein the distance between the primary conductor lead frame and the at least one secondary lead frame is at least 0.125 mm.

13. The packaged current sensor integrated circuit of claim 1 wherein the mechanical locking feature is spaced from the die attach edge portion by at least 0.50 mm.

14. The packaged current sensor integrated circuit of claim 1 wherein a current conductor portion of the primary conductor has shaped conductor regions.

15. The packaged current sensor integrated circuit of claim 1 wherein the thickness of the package body is less than 1.0 mm.

16. The packaged current sensor integrated circuit of claim 1 wherein the thickness of the primary conductor lead frame is between 0.140 mm and 0.162 mm.

17. A method of sensing a current in a current sensor integrated circuit package comprising:
providing a primary conductor having an input lead and an output lead, a first die attach portion, a second die attach portion and a primary conductor portion, wherein the primary conductor is configured to carry a current from the input lead through the first die attach portion, the primary conductor portion, the second die attach portion, and the output lead;
providing a mechanical locking feature in the primary conductor spaced from a die attach portion edge adjacent to the input lead or the output lead and from the primary conductor portion;
providing at least one secondary lead;
providing a semiconductor die disposed adjacent to the primary conductor;
providing at least one magnetic field sensing element supported by the semiconductor die;
wherein the at least one magnetic field sensing element is positioned near the primary conductor portion; and
providing an output signal representative of the current in the primary conductor.

18. The method of sensing a current in a current sensor integrated circuit package of claim 17 , wherein the at least one magnetic field sensing element comprises a first magnetic field sensing element disposed adjacent to a first side of the primary conductor portion and wherein the method further comprises providing a second magnetic field sensing element disposed adjacent to a second side of the primary conductor portion opposite to the first side.

19. The method of sensing a current in a current sensor integrated circuit package of claim 17 wherein the at least one magnetic field sensing element is one of a planar Hall effect element, a vertical Hall effect element, a anisotropic magnetoresistance (amr) element, a giant magnetoresistance (gmr) element, or a tunneling magnetoresistance (tmr) element.

Assignees

• Allegro Microsystems Llc

Inventors

• Boden Bradley
• Nikam Rishikesh
• Briano Robert A

Classifications

• G01R15/202 Primary

  using Hall-effect devices (Hall elements in arrangements for measuring electrical power G01R21/08) · CPC title

• G01R15/207 Primary

  Constructional details independent of the type of device used · CPC title

• G01R19/252

  using analogue/digital converters of the type with conversion of voltage or current into frequency and measuring of this frequency · CPC title

• G01R15/205

  using magneto-resistance devices, e.g. field plates · CPC title