Method and system for testing a sensor of a propeller blade angle position feedback system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11767769-B2
Application number	US-202017119163-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 11, 2020
Priority date	Dec 11, 2020
Publication date	Sep 26, 2023
Grant date	Sep 26, 2023

Abstract

Methods and systems for testing a sensor of a propeller blade angle position feedback system are described. A sensor signal is received from a sensor at a known position relative to a feedback device, the feedback comprising a ring and at least one pair of position markers spaced from one another around a circumference thereof, the sensor configured for successively detecting passage of the position markers as the feedback device rotates at a known rotational speed and an axial distance between the sensor and the feedback device varies. From the sensor signal a measured position of the sensor relative to the feedback device and a measured rotational speed of the feedback device are determined. The measured position and the measured rotational speed are compared to the known position and the known rotational speed to determine a sensor accuracy.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for testing a sensor of a propeller blade angle position feedback system, the method comprising:
causing a feedback device to rotate at a known rotational speed, the feedback device comprising a ring and at least one pair of position markers spaced from one another around a circumference of the ring;
receiving a sensor signal from a sensor at a known position relative to the feedback device, the sensor configured for successively detecting passage of the position markers as the feedback device rotates at the known rotational speed and an axial distance between the sensor and the feedback device varies;
determining from the sensor signal a measured position of the sensor relative to the feedback device and a measured rotational speed of the feedback device;
comparing the measured position and the measured rotational speed to the known position and the known rotational speed to determine a sensor accuracy;
accepting the sensor when the sensor accuracy is above a threshold; and
rejecting the sensor when the sensor accuracy is below the threshold.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising repeating the method at a plurality of rotational speeds and a plurality of known positions.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising running a peak voltage detection test using the sensor signal when the known rotational speed corresponds to at least one of a minimum rotational speed and a maximum rotational speed.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein running the peak voltage detection test for the minimum rotational speed comprises selecting smallest positive and negative voltage magnitudes from the sensor over a complete revolution of the feedback device and comparing to a minimum voltage threshold.

5. The method of claim 3 , wherein running the peak voltage detection test for the maximum rotational speed comprises selecting largest positive and negative voltage magnitudes from the sensor over a complete revolution of the feedback device and comparing to a maximum voltage threshold.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the measured position of the sensor relative to the feedback device comprises an offset when a tolerance of a pole piece of the sensor is greater than a requirement.

7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising determining the offset by computing a difference between the known position and the measured position with the sensor positioned at an axial determining position and the feedback device rotating at an offset determination speed.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the sensor is rejected when the offset exceeds a threshold.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising sending at least one position signal to at least one motor coupled to the sensor or to the feedback device to set the sensor and the feedback device to the known relative position.

10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising sending at least one speed signal to at least one motor coupled to the feedback device to cause the feedback device to rotate at the known rotational speed.

11. A system for testing a sensor of a propeller blade angle position feedback system, the system comprising:
a feedback device comprising a ring and at least one pair of position markers spaced from one another around a circumference of the ring;
a sensor at a known position relative to the feedback device, the sensor configured for successively detecting passage of the position markers as the feedback device rotates at a known rotational speed and an axial distance between the sensor and the feedback device varies;
a processing unit; and
a non-transitory memory having stored thereon program instructions executable by the processing unit for:
receiving a sensor signal from the sensor as the feedback device rotates at the known rotational speed and the axial distance between the sensor and the feedback device varies;
determining from the sensor signal a measured position of the sensor relative to the feedback device and a measured rotational speed of the feedback device;
comparing the measured position and the measured rotational speed to the known position and the known rotational speed to determine a sensor accuracy;
accepting the sensor when the sensor accuracy is above a threshold; and
rejecting the sensor when the sensor accuracy is below the threshold.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the program instructions are further executable for repeating the receiving of the sensor signal at a plurality of rotational speeds and at a plurality of known positions.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the program instructions are further configured for running a peak voltage detection test using the sensor signal when the known rotational speed corresponds to at least one of a minimum rotational speed and a maximum rotational speed.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein running the peak voltage detection test for the minimum rotational speed comprises selecting smallest positive and negative voltage magnitudes from the sensor over a complete revolution of the feedback device and comparing to a minimum voltage threshold.

15. The system of claim 13 , wherein running the peak voltage detection test for the maximum rotational speed comprises selecting largest positive and negative voltage magnitudes from the sensor over a complete revolution of the feedback device and comparing to a maximum voltage threshold.

16. The system of claim 11 , wherein the measured position of the sensor relative to the feedback device comprises an offset when a tolerance of a pole piece of the sensor is greater than a requirement.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the program instructions are further executable for determining the offset by computing a difference between the known position and the measured position with the sensor positioned at an axial determining position and the feedback device rotating at an offset determination speed.

18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the sensor is rejected when the offset exceeds a threshold.

19. The system of claim 11 , wherein the program instructions are further executable for sending at least one position signal to at least one motor coupled to the sensor or to the feedback device to set the sensor and the feedback device to the known relative position.

20. The system of claim 11 , wherein the program instructions are further executable for sending at least one speed signal to at least one motor coupled to the feedback device to cause the feedback device to rotate at the known rotational speed.

Assignees

• Pratt & Whitney Canada

Inventors

• Farrell Ian
• Yakobov Ella
• Fett Steve
• Marotte Josee

Classifications

• F01D21/003 Primary

  Arrangements for testing or measuring (for measuring vibrations G01H) · CPC title

• F05D2260/80

  Diagnostics · CPC title

• F05D2260/83

  Testing, e.g. methods, components or tools therefor · CPC title

• F05D2270/304

  Spool rotational speed · CPC title

• F05D2270/80

  Devices generating input signals, e.g. transducers, sensors, cameras or strain gauges · CPC title