Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11757084-B2
Application number	US-202016999518-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 21, 2020
Priority date	Sep 11, 2019
Publication date	Sep 12, 2023
Grant date	Sep 12, 2023

Abstract

A lithium-ion secondary battery includes an inorganic filler having a mean particle size of 1 μm to 10 μm. A ratio A/B is 14 to 28, where A is a weight ratio of a second binder and the inorganic filler (i.e., second binder/inorganic filler) in an insulating layer, and B is a weight ratio of a first binder and positive electrode active material particles (i.e., first binder/positive electrode active material particles) in a positive electrode active material layer.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising:
a battery case, an electrode assembly enclosed in the battery case, and a non-aqueous electrolyte enclosed in the battery case, wherein:
the electrode assembly comprising a positive electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet, and a separator; and wherein:
the positive electrode sheet includes:
a positive electrode current collector;
a positive electrode active material layer disposed on a portion of a surface of the positive electrode current collector and containing positive electrode active material particles;
an insulating layer disposed on a same surface of the positive electrode current collector as the positive electrode active material layer, and disposed adjacent to the positive electrode active material layer along a lateral edge of the positive electrode active material layer, the insulating layer containing an inorganic filler; and
an intermixed portion in which the positive electrode active material particles and the inorganic filler are intermixed with each other, the intermixed portion disposed at a boundary between the positive electrode active material layer and the insulating layer;

the negative electrode sheet includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer disposed on a portion of a surface of the negative electrode current collector;
the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet are disposed so that the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer face each other and the separator is interposed between the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer;
the positive electrode active material layer includes a first binder;
the insulating layer includes a second binder;
the inorganic filler has a mean particle size of 1 μm to 10 μm; and
a ratio A/B is 14 to 28, wherein A is a second-binder/inorganic-filler weight ratio of the second binder and the inorganic filler in the insulating layer, and B is a first-binder/positive-electrode-active-material-particle weight ratio of the first binder and the positive electrode active material particles in the positive electrode active material layer.

2. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio A is from 0.20 to 0.43.

3. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio B is from 0.0120 to 0.0220.

4. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the second binder is polyvinylidene fluoride.

5. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic filler has an aspect ratio of greater than or equal to 1.5 to less than 30 on average over the insulating layer.

6. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic filler is boehmite.

7. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 6 , wherein the intermixed portion has a width of 0.05 mm to 0.33 mm.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Ito Shinichiro
• Yamada Takanobu

Classifications

• H01M4/13 Primary

  Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof · CPC title

• H01M10/4235 Primary

  Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte (H01M10/4242 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H01M10/058 Primary

  Construction or manufacture · CPC title

• H01M4/667

  in the form of layers, e.g. coatings · CPC title

• H01M4/621

  Binders · CPC title