Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10446824-B2
Application number	US-201114358163-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 15, 2011
Priority date	Nov 15, 2011
Publication date	Oct 15, 2019
Grant date	Oct 15, 2019

Abstract

A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery in accordance with the present invention is provided with an electrode body 20 including a positive electrode 30 and a negative electrode 50, and a nonaqueous electrode. The electrode body 20 is constituted by a plurality of different constituent members. At least two constituent members among the plurality of constituent members constituting the electrode body 20 include respective particulate polymers 38, 28 having a melting point within a temperature range from 80° C. to 120° C., with these two members being different from each other. The electrode body 20 is provided with the positive electrode 30 including a positive electrode active material layer 34 on a positive electrode collector 32, the negative electrode 50 including a negative electrode active material layer 54 on a negative electrode collector 52, separators 70A, 70B interposed between the positive electrode 30 and the negative electrode 50, and nonaqueous electrolyte. It is preferred that two or all of the positive electrode 30, the negative electrode 50, and the separators 70A, 70B include the particulate polymers 38, 78.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, comprising:
an electrode body including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and
a nonaqueous electrolyte;
wherein
the electrode body has a band-shape and is wound to form a wound electrode body,
the positive electrode comprises a positive electrode collector, a positive electrode active material layer, and a conductive intermediate layer between the positive electrode collector and the positive electrode active material layer, the conductive intermediate layer including an electrically insulating first particulate polymer, a conductive material separate from the electrically insulating first particulate polymer, and a first binder, the conductive intermediate layer having a thickness of less than or equal to 2 μm, and the electrically insulating first particulate polymer having an average particle diameter in a range from 0.1 μm to 3.0 μm,
the negative electrode comprises a negative electrode collector and a negative electrode active material layer on the negative electrode collector,
the separator includes a separator main body made of a polyolefin resin having a shutdown function, and a heat resistance layer including an inorganic filler, a second particulate polymer and a second binder on at least one surface of the separator main body,
a ratio of the electrically insulating first particulate polymer is in the range of from 10% by mass to 30% by mass when the total content ratio of the conductive intermediate layer is 100% by mass,
a ratio of the second particulate polymer is in the range of from 10% by mass to 40% by mass when the total content ratio of the heat resistance layer is 100% by mass, a melting point of the electrically insulating first particulate polymer and the second particulate polymer is within a temperature range from 80° C. to 120° C. respectively,
the melting point of the electrically insulating first particulate polymer and the melting point of the second particulate polymer differ from each other, and the melting point of the first particulate polymer is lower than the melting point of the second particulate polymer,
a melting point of the separator main body is higher than that of the melting point of the second particulate polymer, and
at least one of the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode also includes the electrically insulating first particulate polymer.

2. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a D 50 particle diameter of the inorganic filler contained in the heat resistance layer is 0.5 μm to 5.0 μm, and a D 50 particle diameter of the electrically insulating first particulate polymer contained in the heat resistance layer is 0.1 μm to 3.0 μm.

3. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a porosity of the entire separator is 30% to 70%.

4. A vehicle provided with the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 .

Assignees

• Morita Masahiro
• Fukumoto Yusuke
• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Morita Masahiro
• Fukumoto Yusuke

Classifications

• H01M2220/20

  Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane · CPC title

• H01M4/622

  being polymers · CPC title

• H01M2200/10

  Temperature sensitive devices · CPC title

• H01M10/0525

  Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries · CPC title

• H01M10/4235

  Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte (H01M10/4242 takes precedence) · CPC title