Current generating circuit and oscillator using current generating circuit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11747850-B2
Application number	US-202117227810-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 12, 2021
Priority date	Jul 2, 2020
Publication date	Sep 5, 2023
Grant date	Sep 5, 2023

Abstract

A current generating circuit includes a current generator configured to supply a reference current, switches connected to the current generator, wherein one switch of the switches is selected and configured to operate, according to a switch selection signal, and one or more resistors, respectively connected to the switches, wherein a rate of current change according to a temperature change of the current generator is adjusted based on a temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) of resistors connected to the one switch, according to adjustment of the one switch.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A current generating circuit comprising:
a current generator configured to supply a reference current;
switches connected to the current generator, wherein one switch of the switches is selected and configured to operate, according to a switch selection signal; and
one or more resistors, respectively connected to the switches,
wherein a rate of current change according to a temperature change of the current generator is adjusted based on a temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) of resistors connected to the one switch, according to adjustment of the one switch,
wherein the one or more resistors connected to the switches comprise first type resistors each having a same TCR and second type resistors each having a TCR of the opposite tendency to the same TCR of the first type resistors, each of the one or more resistors being either a first type resistor or a second type resistor, and
wherein the rate of current change according to the temperature change is lowest when the switches connect the current generator to one of the first type resistors, and is greatest when the switches connect the current generator to one of the second type resistors.

2. The current generating circuit of claim 1 , wherein the current generator is a Beta-Multiplier Reference (BMR) circuit.

3. The current generating circuit of claim 2 , wherein the BMR circuit comprises:
a current mirror circuit comprising a plurality of transistors configured to be turned-on to operate according to an operation of a driving switch to supply a first current and a second current; and
a voltage comparator comprising a plurality of transistors configured to compare a first voltage and a second voltage generated according to the first current and the second current.

4. The current generating circuit of claim 3 , wherein the current mirror circuit comprises:
a first transistor and a second transistor each having a source terminal connected to a supply voltage terminal, and having gate terminals connected to each other;
a third transistor that is connected to a drain terminal of the first transistor and has a source terminal connected to the switches,
a fourth transistor that is connected to a drain terminal of the second transistor and has a source terminal that is grounded, and
wherein the first transistor and the second transistor are part of a current mirror.

5. The current generating circuit of claim 4 , wherein the voltage comparator comprises:
a fifth transistor and a sixth transistor, each having a source terminal connected to the supply voltage terminal and having gate terminals connected to each other;
a seventh transistor of which a gate terminal is connected to the third transistor, a drain terminal is connected to a drain terminal of the fifth transistor, and a source terminal is grounded, and
an eighth transistor of which a gate terminal is connected to the fourth transistor, a drain terminal is connected to the sixth transistor, and a source terminal is grounded.

6. The current generating circuit of claim 1 , wherein the switches comprise a first switch, a second switch and a plurality of switches located between the first switch and the second switch.

7. The current generating circuit of claim 6 , wherein the first type resistors are directly connected to the first switch and the plurality of switches; and the second type resistors are directly connected to the second switch and connected in series with the first type resistors.

8. The current generating circuit of claim 7 , wherein a first resistor connected to the first switch has a temperature-current graph of a first slope, and
wherein a second resistor connected to the second switch has a temperature-current graph of a second slope.

9. The current generating circuit of claim 8 , wherein the first slope is smaller than the second slope, and
wherein the temperature-current graph of the resistors connected to the plurality of switches is located between the temperature-current graph of the first slope and the temperature-current graph of the second slope.

10. A Beta-Multiplier Reference (BMR) circuit, comprising:
a current generator configured to supply a reference current;
switches connected to the current generator, wherein any one switch of the switches is selected and configured to operate, according to a switch selection signal; and
resistors comprising two groups that are selectively connected to the current generator through the switches, and having temperature coefficient of resistances (TCRs) of opposite tendencies according to temperature changes,
wherein the resistors comprise first type resistors each having a same TCR and second type resistors each having a TCR of the opposite tendency to the same TCR of the first type resistors,
wherein the switches comprise a first switch, a second switch and a plurality of switches located between the first switch and the second switch, and
wherein the first switch is directly connected to one of the first type resistors, and the second switch is directly connected to one of the second type resistors.

11. The current generating circuit of claim 10 , wherein the first type resistors are directly connected to the plurality of switches, and the second type resistors are connected in series with the first type resistors.

12. The current generating circuit of claim 11 , wherein the same TCR of the first type resistors causes increases in resistance according to a temperature of the first type resistors, and
wherein the TCR of the second type resistors causes decreases in resistance according to a temperature of the second type resistors.

13. The current generating circuit of claim 12 , wherein a first resistor connected to the first switch has a temperature-current graph of a first slope, and
wherein the temperature-current graph of a second resistor connected to the second switch has a greater slope than the temperature-current graph of the first slope.

14. The current generating circuit of claim 13 , wherein the temperature-current graph of the resistors connected to the plurality of switches is located between the temperature-current graph of the first slope and the temperature-current graph of the second slope.

15. An oscillator comprising:
a current generator configured to supply a reference current;
switches connected to the current generator, wherein one switch is selected and operates according to a switch selection signal; and
one or more resistors, respectively connected to the switches; and
a current generating circuit configured to adjust a rate of current change according to a temperature change of the current generator by a temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) of resistors connected to the one switch according to adjustment of the switch,
wherein the oscillator is configured to revise a frequency characteristic according to a temperature change by adjusting a rate of current change according to the temperature change, and
wherein the one or more resistors connected to the switches comprise first type resistors each having a first TCR, and second type resistors each having a second TCR of the opposite tendency to the first TCR, each of the one or more resistors being either a first type resistor or a second type resistor, and
wherein the rate of current change according to the temperature change is lowest when the switches connect the current generator to one of the first type resistors, and is greatest when the switches connect the current generator to one of the second type resistors.

16. The oscillator of claim 15 , wherein the first type resi

Assignees

• Magnachip Semiconductor Ltd

Inventors

• Noh Jin Seop
• Kim Hyoung Kyu

Classifications

• G05F3/262 Primary

  using field-effect transistors only · CPC title

• H03B5/04

  Modifications of generator to compensate for variations in physical values, e.g. power supply, load, temperature · CPC title

• H03L1/022 Primary

  by indirect stabilisation, i.e. by generating an electrical correction signal which is a function of the temperature (H03L1/021 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G05F3/26 Primary

  Current mirrors · CPC title

• H03B2200/0038

  including a current mirror · CPC title