Energy storage and delivery method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11746758-B2
Application number	US-202117304985-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 29, 2021
Priority date	Jun 30, 2020
Publication date	Sep 5, 2023
Grant date	Sep 5, 2023

Abstract

A method for energy storage and delivery includes operating a pair of elevator cages to move blocks between a first set of rows in an upper section of the frame and a corresponding second set of rows in a lower section of the frame. The elevator cages move blocks from alternating rows of the second set of rows to corresponding alternating rows of the first set of rows to store electrical energy corresponding to a potential energy of said blocks and move blocks from alternating rows of the first set of rows to corresponding alternating rows of the second set of rows under a force of gravity to generate electricity via an electric motor-generator electrically coupled to the elevator cages. The elevator cages move said blocks between each of the second set of rows and each of the corresponding first set of rows by an equal vertical distance.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for storing and generating electricity, comprising:
operating a pair of elevator cages on opposite ends of a plurality of rows of a frame to move a plurality of blocks between a first set of rows in an upper section of the frame and a corresponding second set of rows in a lower section of the frame disposed below an intermediate section of the frame that is free of the blocks,
wherein operating the pair of elevator cages includes
moving with the pair of elevator cages one or more of the blocks from alternating rows of the second set of rows to corresponding alternating rows of the first set of rows to store and amount of electrical energy corresponding to a potential energy amount of said blocks; and
moving with the pair of elevator cages one or more of the blocks from alternating rows of the first set of rows to corresponding alternating rows of the second set of rows under a force of gravity to generate an amount of electricity via an electric motor-generator electrically coupled to the elevator cages, the elevator cages moving said blocks between each of the second set of rows and each of the corresponding first set of rows by an equal vertical distance;

wherein moving the one or more of the plurality blocks from alternating rows of the second set of rows to corresponding alternating rows of the first set of rows includes horizontally moving the one or more blocks along the one or more rows of the second set of rows with a trolley that travels under the blocks and selectively lifts the blocks above beams of the rows to deliver the one or more blocks to the elevator cages.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein moving the one or more blocks from alternating rows of the second set of rows to corresponding alternating rows of the first set of rows or moving the one or more blocks from alternating rows of the first set of rows to corresponding alternating rows of the second set of rows includes positioning the blocks so that an average distribution of load on a foundation of the frame remains substantially constant.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein moving the one or more blocks from alternating rows of the second set of rows to corresponding alternating rows of the first set of rows includes sequentially moving a block from each of the alternating rows of the second set of rows to the corresponding alternating rows of the first set of rows before returning to a first of the alternating rows of the second set of rows.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein moving the one or more blocks from alternating rows of the first set of rows to corresponding alternating rows of the second set of rows includes sequentially moving a block from each of the alternating rows of the first set of rows to the corresponding alternating rows of the second set of rows before returning to a first of the alternating rows of the first set of rows.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein moving the one or more blocks from alternating rows of the second set of rows to corresponding alternating rows of the first set of rows includes simultaneously moving a block from each of the alternating rows of the second set of rows to the corresponding alternating rows of the first set of rows.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein moving the one or more blocks from alternating rows of the first set of rows to corresponding alternating rows of the second set of rows includes simultaneously moving a block from each of the alternating rows of the first set of rows to the corresponding alternating rows of the second set of rows.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein delivering the one or more blocks with the trolley to the elevator cages includes aligning track portions of the elevator cages with the beams of the one or more rows of the second set of rows to allow the trolley to travel onto the elevator cage to deliver the one or more blocks onto the track portions.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein delivering the one or more blocks with the trolley to the elevator cages includes actuating cantilevered track portions movably coupled to ends of the beams, the track portions actuatable between a retracted position where they extend orthogonal to the beams and an extended position where they extend in-line with the beams to allow the trolley to travel from the beams to the track portions.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein delivering the one or more blocks with the trolley to the elevator cages includes generally aligning the elevator cage with the block disposed on the cantilevered track portions and actuating supports of the elevator cage into an extended position under a bottom of the block, thereby allowing the elevator cage to lift the block off the cantilevered track portions.

10. A method for storing and generating electricity, comprising:
operating a pair of elevator cages on opposite ends of a plurality of rows of a frame to move a plurality of blocks between a first set of rows in an upper section of the frame and a corresponding second set of rows in a lower section of the frame disposed below an intermediate section of the frame that is free of the blocks,
wherein operating the pair of elevator cages includes
moving with the pair of elevator cages one or more of the blocks from alternating rows of the second set of rows to corresponding alternating rows of the first set of rows to store and amount of electrical energy corresponding to a potential energy amount of said blocks; and
moving with the pair of elevator cages one or more of the blocks from alternating rows of the first set of rows to corresponding alternating rows of the second set of rows under a force of gravity to generate an amount of electricity via an electric motor-generator electrically coupled to the elevator cages, the elevator cages moving said blocks between each of the second set of rows and each of the corresponding first set of rows by an equal vertical distance;

wherein moving the one or more of the plurality of blocks from alternating rows of the first set of rows to corresponding alternating rows of the second set of rows includes horizontally moving the one or more blocks along the one or more rows of the second set of rows with a trolley that travels under the blocks and selectively lifts the blocks above beams of the row to deliver the one or more blocks to the elevator cages.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein delivering the one or more blocks with the trolley to the elevator cages includes aligning track portions of the elevator cages with the beams of the one or more rows of the second set of rows to allow the trolley to travel onto the elevator cage to deliver the one or more blocks onto the track portions.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein delivering the one or more blocks with the trolley to the elevator cages includes actuating cantilevered track portions movably coupled to ends of the beams, the track portions actuatable between a retracted position where they extend orthogonal to the beams and an extended position where they extend in-line with the beams to allow the trolley to travel from the beams to the track portions.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein delivering the one or more blocks with the trolley to the elevator cages includes generally aligning the elevator cage with the block disposed on the cantilevered track portions and actuating supports of the elevator cage into an extended position under a bottom of the block, thereby allowing the elevator cage to lift the block off the cantilevered track portions.

14. A method for storing and generating electricity, comprising:
horizontally moving one or more blocks along alternating rows of a first set of rows in

Assignees

• Energy Vault Inc

Inventors

• Pedretti Andrea
• Pedretti-Rodi Mauro

Classifications

• F03G3/094 Primary

  specially adapted for potential energy power storage stations; combinations of gravity or weight motors with electric motors or generators · CPC title

• B66C17/06

  specially adapted for particular purposes, e.g. in foundries, forges; combined with auxiliary apparatus serving particular purposes (B66C17/04 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F03G3/00

  Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors · CPC title

• H02K7/1853

  driven by intermittent forces · CPC title

• B66C13/28 Primary

  utilising regenerative braking for controlling descent of heavy loads and having means for preventing rotation of motor in the hoisting direction when load is released · CPC title