Method and device for producing three-dimensional objects using laser technology and for applying an absorber using an inkjet method
US-10118222-B2 · Nov 6, 2018 · US
US11724415B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11724415-B2 |
| Application number | US-202117206717-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 19, 2021 |
| Priority date | Feb 5, 2016 |
| Publication date | Aug 15, 2023 |
| Grant date | Aug 15, 2023 |
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The present invention is a sintering method of a ceramic for sintering characterized by forming a layer containing a carbon powder on a surface of an article consisting of a ceramic for sintering, and then irradiating with laser a surface of the carbon powder-containing layer of a lamination obtained.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method for sintering a ceramic, the method comprising: forming a layer comprising a carbon powder on a surface of a ceramic article consisting of a non-sintered ceramic to thereby prepare a carbon powder-containing laminated layer, and irradiating with a laser a surface of the carbon powder-containing laminated layer to sinter the non-sintered ceramic located under an irradiated area of the carbon powder-containing laminated layer, wherein the carbon powder in the carbon powder-containing laminated layer at an irradiated part is removed after irradiating, and wherein the carbon powder is of graphite, and a thickness of the carbon powder-containing laminated layer is in a range from 100 nm to 10 μm. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the non-sintered ceramic is of at least one compound selected from a group consisting of an oxide, a nitride, and an oxynitride. 3. A method for producing a ceramic article having a sintered ceramic part, the method comprising: forming a layer comprising a carbon powder on a surface of a non-sintered ceramic part comprising a non-sintered ceramic to thereby prepare a carbon powder-containing laminated layer over the non-sintered ceramic part, and irradiating with a laser a surface of the carbon powder-containing laminated layer to sinter a non-sintered ceramic containing part that is located under an irradiated part of the carbon-powder containing laminated layer to thereby form the ceramic article having the sintered ceramic part, wherein the carbon powder in the carbon powder-containing laminated layer at an irradiated part is removed after irradiating, and wherein the carbon powder is of graphite, and a thickness of the carbon powder-containing laminated layer is in a range from 100 nm to 10 μm. 4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the non-sintered ceramic is of at least one compound selected from a group consisting of an oxide, a nitride, and an oxynitride. 5. A method for producing a ceramic article having a three-dimensional sintered ceramic part, the method comprising: preparing a first non-sintered ceramic part comprising a non-sintered ceramic, forming a layer comprising a carbon powder on a surface of the first non-sintered ceramic part to thereby prepare a first carbon powder-containing laminated layer over the first non-sintered ceramic part, irradiating with a laser a surface of the first carbon powder-containing laminated layer to sinter the non-sintered ceramic of the first non-sintered ceramic part located under an irradiated part to form a first sintered part, forming a second non-sintered ceramic part comprising a non-sintered ceramic on the first sintered part, forming a layer comprising a carbon powder on a surface of the second non-sintered ceramic part to thereby prepare a second carbon powder-containing laminated layer over the second non-sintered ceramic part, and irradiating with a laser a surface of the second carbon powder-containing laminated layer to sinter the non-sintered ceramic of the second non-sintered ceramic part located under an irradiated part to thereby form a second sintered ceramic part that is integrated with the first sintered ceramic part, wherein the carbon powder in the first carbon powder-containing laminated layer or the second carbon powder-containing laminated layer at an irradiated part is removed after irradiating, and wherein the carbon powder is of graphite, and a thickness of the first carbon powder-containing laminated layer or the second carbon powder-containing laminated layer is in a range from 100 nm to 10 μm. 6. The production method according to claim 5 , wherein the first carbon powder-containing laminated layer or the second carbon powder-containing laminated layer is irradiated with the laser while scanning the laser or changing an optical path via a light diffusion lens with the first non-sintered ceramic part secured during the applying of the laser, or the first carbon powder-containing laminated layer or the second carbon powder-containing laminated layer is irradiated with the laser with an optical path secured while moving the first non-sintered ceramic part during the applying of the laser. 7. The production method according to claim 5 , wherein the second non-sintered ceramic part is formed by a method comprising spraying a slurry comprising a non-sintered ceramic particle and a dispersion medium on the surface of the first sintered ceramic part in a state where the first sintered ceramic part is heated. 8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ceramic article is consisting of a particle aggregate of non-sintered ceramic particles. 9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the laser output is in a range from 50 to 2000 W/cm 2 . 10. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the non-sintered ceramic part is consisting of a particle aggregate of non-sintered ceramic particles. 11. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the laser output is in a range from 50 to 2000 W/cm 2 . 12. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the first non-sintered ceramic part is consisting of a particle aggregate of non-sintered ceramic particles. 13. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the second non-sintered ceramic part is consisting of a particle aggregate of non-sintered ceramic particles. 14. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the laser output is in a range from 50 to 2000 W/cm 2 .
Process efficiency · CPC title
Burning or sintering processes (C04B33/32 takes precedence {; powder metallurgy B22F}) · CPC title
obtaining ceramic films, e.g. by using temporary supports · CPC title
Removal thereof · CPC title
Local sintering, e.g. laser sintering · CPC title
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