Normal mode operation of hybrid electric propulsion systems

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11713129-B2
Application number	US-201916707992-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 9, 2019
Priority date	Mar 1, 2019
Publication date	Aug 1, 2023
Grant date	Aug 1, 2023

Abstract

A hybrid electric engine control module (ECU) configured to be operatively connected to a hybrid electric aircraft powerplant having a heat engine system and an electric motor system to control a torque output from each of the heat engine system and the electric motor system, the ECU being configured to determine whether the electric motor system and/or the heat engine system are in a normal mode such that the electric motor system and/or the heat engine can provide a predetermined amount of torque (e.g., full power). The ECU can be configured to receive a total torque setting and split output power between the electric motor system and the heat engine system in accordance with the normal mode as a function of the total torque setting. The ECU can be configured to detect and command recharging or regenerating of the battery system in some flight conditions.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A hybrid electric engine control module (ECU) configured to be operatively connected to a hybrid electric aircraft powerplant having a heat engine system and an electric motor system to control a torque output from each of the heat engine system and the electric motor system, the ECU being configured to:
determine that the hybrid electric aircraft powerplant is in a normal mode such that the electric motor system and the heat engine can provide a predetermined amount of torque;
receive a first power lever (PLA) setting associated with a first total torque setting;
split output power between the electric motor system and the heat engine system in accordance with the normal mode as a function of the first total torque setting so that the electric motor system outputs a first electric motor system torque and the heat engine system outputs a first heat engine system torque;
receive a second PLA setting associated with a second total torque setting lower than the first total torque setting; and
split output power between the electric motor system and the heat engine system in accordance with the normal mode as a function of the second total torque setting so that the electric motor system outputs a second electric motor system torque lower than the first electric motor system torque and the heat engine system outputs the first heat engine system torque.

2. The ECU of claim 1 , further comprising a torque splitting module configured to:
receive a total torque value; and
determine a torque split of the total torque value between the electric motor system and the heat engine system; and
control the electric motor system and the heat engine system to produce the total torque value in accordance with the determined torque split in accordance with the normal mode.

3. The ECU of claim 2 , further comprising a total torque module configured to:
determine the total torque value as a function of the first PLA setting or the second PLA setting; and
output the total torque value to the torque splitting module.

4. The ECU of claim 2 , wherein in the normal mode and at a maximum total torque setting, the torque split includes maximum heat engine system torque and maximum electric motor system torque.

5. The ECU of claim 4 , wherein in the normal mode and at a total torque setting less than maximum but greater than maximum heat engine system torque, the torque split includes maximum heat engine system torque and at least some electric motor system torque.

6. The ECU of claim 5 , wherein in the normal mode and at a total torque setting equal to or less than maximum heat engine system torque, the torque split includes at least some heat engine system torque and no electric motor system torque.

7. The ECU of claim 2 , wherein in the normal mode and a takeoff power setting, the torque split includes maximum heat engine system torque and maximum electric motor system torque.

8. The ECU of claim 7 , wherein in the normal mode and a cruise climb power setting, the torque split includes maximum heat engine system torque and less than maximum electric motor system torque.

9. The ECU of claim 8 , wherein in the normal mode and a cruise power setting, the torque split includes only heat engine system torque.

10. The ECU of claim 9 , wherein when a state-of-charge (SOC) of a battery of the electric motor system is above a minimum reserve charge, the torque split can include at least some electric motor system torque, wherein at an SOC at or below the minimum reserve SOC, the torque split can only include electric motor system torque at a takeoff power setting.

11. A hybrid electric aircraft powerplant system, comprising:
a heat engine system configured to provide torque to a propulsion device;
an electric motor system configured to provide torque to the propulsion device in addition to and/or independently of the heat engine system; and
a hybrid electric engine control module (ECU) configured to be operatively connected to a hybrid electric aircraft powerplant having a heat engine system and an electric motor system to control a torque output from each of the heat engine system and the electric motor system, the ECU being configured to:
determine that the hybrid electric aircraft powerplant is in a normal mode such that the electric motor system and the heat engine can provide a predetermined amount of torque;
receive a first power lever (PLA) setting associated with a first total torque setting;
split output power between the electric motor system and the heat engine system in accordance with the normal mode as a function of the first total torque setting so that the electric motor system outputs a first electric motor system torque and the heat engine system outputs a first heat engine system torque;
receive a second PLA setting associated with a second total torque setting lower than the first total torque setting; and
split output power between the electric motor system and the heat engine system in accordance with the normal mode as a function of the second total torque setting so that the electric motor system outputs a second electric motor system torque lower than the first electric motor system torque and the heat engine system outputs the first heat engine system torque.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the ECU further comprises a torque splitting module configured to:
receive a total torque value; and
determine a torque split of the total torque value between the electric motor system and the heat engine system; and
control the electric motor system and the heat engine system to produce the total torque value in accordance with the determined torque split in accordance with the normal mode.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the ECU further includes a total torque module configured to:
determine the total torque value as a function of the first PLA setting or the second PLA setting; and
output the total torque value to the torque splitting module.

14. The system of claim 12 , wherein in the normal mode and at a maximum total torque setting, the torque split includes maximum heat engine system torque and maximum electric motor system torque.

15. The system of claim 12 , wherein in the normal mode and a cruise climb power setting, the torque split includes maximum heat engine system torque and less than maximum electric motor system torque.

16. A method of operating a hybrid electric aircraft powerplant of an aircraft, comprising:
determining that the hybrid electric aircraft powerplant is in a normal mode such that an electric motor system and a heat engine system of the hybrid electric aircraft powerplant can provide a predetermined amount of torque;
receiving a first power lever (PLA) setting associated with a first total torque setting;
splitting output power between the electric motor system and the heat engine system in accordance with the normal mode as a function of the first total torque setting so that the electric motor system provides a first electric motor system torque and the heat engine system provides a first heat engine system torque;
receiving a second power lever (PLA) setting associated with a second total torque setting lower than the first total torque setting; and
splitting output power between the electric motor system and the heat engine system in accordance with the normal mode as a function of the second total torque setting so that the electric motor system provides a second electric motor system torque system lower than the a first electric motor system torque and the heat engine system provides the first heat engine system torque.

Assignees

• Pratt & Whitney Canada

Inventors

• Thomassin Jean
• Acuna Manuel
• Kehoe Joseph
• Pekovic Tatjana

Classifications

• B64D27/31

  within, or attached to, wings · CPC title

• B64D35/025

  of parallel type · CPC title

• B64D31/18

  for hybrid-electric power plants · CPC title

• B64D27/33

  Hybrid electric aircraft · CPC title

• B64D31/06 Primary

  actuated automatically · CPC title