All-solid state secondary battery, exterior material for all-solid state secondary battery, and method for manufacturing all-solid state secondary battery

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11670796-B2
Application number	US-202016813746-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 10, 2020
Priority date	Sep 13, 2017
Publication date	Jun 6, 2023
Grant date	Jun 6, 2023

Abstract

Provided are an all-solid state secondary battery including a positive electrode active material layer, a negative electrode active material layer, and a solid electrolyte layer and being coated with an exterior material layer, in which at least a part of the exterior material layer is a rubber-coating layer having a gas transmission coefficient of less than 40 cc·20 μm/m2·24 h·atm, an exterior material for an all-solid state secondary battery, and a method for manufacturing an all-solid state secondary battery.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An all-solid state secondary battery comprising:
a positive electrode active material layer;
a negative electrode active material layer; and
a solid electrolyte layer;
wherein the all-solid state secondary battery is coated with an exterior material layer, and at least a part of the exterior material layer is a rubber-coating layer having a gas transmission coefficient of 7.7 cc·20 μm/m 2 ·24 h·atm or less,
wherein a thickness of the rubber-coating layer is 50 to 5,000 μm, and at least a part of a side surface of the all-solid state secondary battery is coated with the rubber-coating layer,
wherein a modulus of elasticity at 25° C. of rubber constituting the rubber-coating layer is 0.5 to 5 MPa, and
wherein inorganic solid electrolytes included in the positive electrode active material layer, the negative electrode active material layer and the solid electrolyte layer are sulfide-based inorganic solid electrolytes.

2. The all-solid state secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the exterior material layer is 1 to 100,000 μm.

3. The all-solid state secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein a tensile strength at 25° C. of the rubber constituting the rubber-coating layer is 0.1 to 100 MPa.

4. An exterior material for an all-solid state secondary battery comprising:
a rubber-coating layer having a gas transmission coefficient of 7.7 cc·20 μm/m 2 ·24 h·atm or less,
wherein a thickness of the rubber-coating layer is 50 to 5,000 μm, and at least a part of a side surface of the all-solid state secondary battery is coated with the rubber-coating layer,
wherein a modulus of elasticity at 25° C. of rubber constituting the rubber-coating layer is 0.5 to 5 MPa.

5. A method for manufacturing the all-solid state secondary battery according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
a step of reducing a pressure in a space between a laminate having the positive electrode active material layer, the negative electrode active material layer, and the solid electrolyte layer, and an exterior material layer disposed around the laminate such that an end portion of the exterior material layer is adhered to the laminate to seal the all-solid state secondary battery in a state in which the exterior material layer and the laminate are attached to each other,
wherein at least a part of the exterior material layer is a rubber-coating layer having a gas transmission coefficient of 7.7 cc·20 μm/m 2 ·24 h·atm or less, and a modulus of elasticity at 25° C. of rubber constituting the rubber-coating layer is 0.5 to 5 MPa,
wherein a thickness of the rubber-coating layer is 50 to 5,000 μm, and at least a part of a side surface of the all-solid state secondary battery is coated with the rubber-coating layer.

6. The all-solid state secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the gas transmission coefficient of the rubber-coating layer is 0.1 to 7.7 cc·20 μm/m 2 ·24 h·atm.

7. The exterior material for an all-solid state secondary battery according to claim 4 , wherein the gas transmission coefficient of the rubber-coating layer is 0.1 to 7.7 cc·20 μm/m 2 ·24 h·atm.

8. The exterior material for an all-solid state secondary battery according to claim 4 , wherein a tensile strength at 25° C. of the rubber constituting the rubber-coating layer is 0.1 to 100 MPa.

9. The method for manufacturing the all-solid state secondary battery according to claim 5 ,
wherein the modulus of elasticity at 25° C. of the rubber constituting the rubber-coating layer is 0.8 to 2.1 MPa.

10. The method for manufacturing the all-solid state secondary battery according to claim 5 , wherein the rubber-coating layer has a gas transmission coefficient of 0.1 to 7.7 cc·20 μm/m 2 ·24 h·atm, and
wherein the modulus of elasticity at 25° C. of the rubber constituting the rubber-coating layer is 0.8 to 2.1 MPa.

11. The method for manufacturing the all-solid state secondary battery according to claim 5 ,
wherein the modulus of elasticity at 25° C. of the rubber constituting the rubber-coating layer is 0.8 to 2.1 MPa, and
wherein a tensile strength at 25° C. of the rubber constituting the rubber-coating layer is 0.1 to 100 MPa.

12. The all-solid state secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the modulus of elasticity at 25° C. of the rubber constituting the rubber-coating layer is 0.8 to 2.1 MPa.

13. The exterior material for an all-solid state secondary battery according to claim 4 , wherein the modulus of elasticity at 25° C. of the rubber constituting the rubber-coating layer is 0.8 to 2.1 MPa.

14. The exterior material for an all-solid state secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein in the side surface of the all-solid state secondary battery, at least all of the positive electrode active material layer, the negative electrode active material layer and a side surface of the solid electrolyte layer are coated with the exterior material layer, wherein the exterior material layer is the rubber-coating layer having the gas transmission coefficient of 7.7 cc·20 μm/m 2 ·24 h·atm or less.

Assignees

• Fujifilm Corp

Inventors

• Mochizuki Hiroaki
• Makino Masaomi
• Mimura Tomonori

Classifications

• H01M50/121

  Organic material · CPC title

• Y02E60/10

  Energy storage using batteries · CPC title

• H01M2300/0065

  Solid electrolytes · CPC title

• Y02P70/50

  Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product · CPC title

• H01M4/62

  Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers · CPC title