Display device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11637268-B2
Application number	US-202017021192-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 15, 2020
Priority date	Jan 14, 2020
Publication date	Apr 25, 2023
Grant date	Apr 25, 2023

Abstract

Provided is a display device including a base layer; a light emitting element layer disposed on the base layer; and a thin-film encapsulation layer disposed on and encapsulating the light emitting element layer, where the thin-film encapsulation layer includes an inorganic layer having at least one inorganic sub-layer pair, where the at least one inorganic sub-layer pair includes a first inorganic sub-layer having a first refractive index and a second inorganic sub-layer disposed on the first inorganic sub-layer and having a second refractive index different from the first refractive index.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A display device comprising:
a base layer;
a light emitting element layer disposed on the base layer; and
a thin-film encapsulation layer disposed on and encapsulating the light emitting element layer,
wherein the thin-film encapsulation layer includes an inorganic layer having at least one inorganic sub-layer pair,
wherein the at least one inorganic sub-layer pair includes a first inorganic sub-layer having a first refractive index and a second inorganic sub-layer disposed on the first inorganic sub-layer and having a second refractive index different from the first refractive index,
wherein a thickness of the second inorganic sub-layer is determined based on transmittance efficiency of at least blue light emitted from the light emitting element layer.

2. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a circuit element layer disposed between the base layer and the light emitting element layer,
wherein the light emitting element layer is electrically connected to the circuit element layer,
wherein the first refractive index is greater than the second refractive index,
wherein the first inorganic sub-layer contains SiNx and the second inorganic sub-layer contains SiON,
wherein the at least one inorganic sub-layer pair comprises at least seven inorganic sub-layer pairs.

3. The display device of claim 1 ,
wherein the inorganic layer further includes an upper inorganic sub-layer having an upper refractive index disposed on a top of the at least one inorganic sub-layer pair,
wherein the first refractive index and the upper refractive index are each greater than the second refractive index.

4. The display device of claim 3 , wherein the upper inorganic sub-layer contains the same material as the first inorganic sub-layer.

5. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first refractive index of the first inorganic sub-layer is greater than the second refractive index of the second inorganic sub-layer.

6. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first refractive index of the first inorganic sub-layer is about 1.8 to about 2.1, and the second refractive index of the second inorganic sub-layer is about 1.5 to about 1.65.

7. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the thin-film encapsulation layer further includes:
a lower inorganic layer disposed between the light emitting element layer and the inorganic layer, and
an organic layer disposed between the lower inorganic layer and the inorganic layer.

8. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first inorganic sub-layer has a first thickness and the second inorganic sub-layer has a second thickness.

9. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the circuit element layer includes at least one transistor, and the light emitting element layer is electrically connected to the at least one transistor.

10. A display device comprising:
a base layer;
a circuit element layer disposed on the base layer;
a light emitting element layer disposed on the circuit element layer and electrically connected to the circuit element layer; and
a thin-film encapsulation layer disposed on the circuit element layer and the light emitting element layer to encapsulate the circuit element layer and the light emitting element layer,
wherein the thin-film encapsulation layer includes:
a first inorganic layer disposed on the light emitting element layer,
an organic layer disposed on the first inorganic layer, and
a second inorganic layer disposed on the organic layer,

wherein at least one of the first or second inorganic layers includes first inorganic sub-layers having a first refractive index and second inorganic sub-layers having a second refractive index different from the first refractive index,
wherein the first inorganic sub-layers and the second inorganic sub-layers are alternately disposed,
wherein a thickness of each of the second inorganic sub-layers is determined based on a transmittance efficiency of blue light.

11. The display device of claim 10 ,
wherein the first and second inorganic layers collectively include at least seven first inorganic sub-layers and at least seven second inorganic sub-layers,
wherein one of the first inorganic sub-layers of the first or second inorganic layers is stacked on the light emitting element layer.

12. The display device of claim 10 , wherein one of the first inorganic sub-layers of the second inorganic layer is disposed on an uppermost portion of the second inorganic layer.

13. The display device of claim 10 , wherein the number of the first inorganic sub-layers of the second inorganic layer is greater than the number of the second inorganic sub-layers.

14. The display device of claim 10 , wherein the first inorganic sub-layer contains SiNx and the second inorganic sub-layer contains SiON.

15. The display device of claim 10 , wherein the first refractive index of the first inorganic sub-layer is greater than the second refractive index of the second inorganic sub-layer.

16. The display device of claim 10 , wherein the first refractive index of the first inorganic sub-layer is about 1.8 to about 2.1, and the second refractive index of the second inorganic sub-layer is about 1.5 to about 1.65.

17. The display device of claim 10 , wherein each of the first inorganic sub-layers has a first thickness and each of the second inorganic sub-layers has a second thickness.

18. The display device of claim 10 , wherein the thickness of each of the second inorganic sub-layers is determined based on the transmittance efficiency of at least blue light emitted from the light emitting element layer.

19. The display device of claim 10 , wherein the circuit element layer includes at least one transistor, and the light emitting element layer is electrically connected to the at least one transistor.

Assignees

• Samsung Display Co Ltd

Inventors

• Jung Woosuk
• Kim Su Jeong
• Ha Jaeheung
• Kim Wonjong
• Kim Yisu
• Song Changyeong
• Yang Hyein
• Ju Yongchan

Classifications

• H10K59/12

  Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays · CPC title

• H10K59/879

  comprising refractive means, e.g. lenses · CPC title

• H10K59/8731 Primary

  multilayered coatings having a repetitive structure, e.g. having multiple organic-inorganic bilayers · CPC title

• H10K59/131

  Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals · CPC title

• H10K50/844

  Encapsulations · CPC title