Two-phase stainless steel, method of manufacturing the same, and diaphragm, pressure sensor, and diaphragm valve using two-phase stainless steel
US-9523620-B2 · Dec 20, 2016 · US
US11566302B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11566302-B2 |
| Application number | US-201716468087-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 14, 2017 |
| Priority date | Dec 14, 2016 |
| Publication date | Jan 31, 2023 |
| Grant date | Jan 31, 2023 |
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Provided is a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having better transformer iron loss property than conventional grain-oriented electrical steel sheets. A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet comprises: a steel substrate; a forsterite film on a surface of the steel substrate; and a Cr-depleted layer at a boundary between the steel substrate and the forsterite film, the Cr-depleted layer having a Cr concentration that is 0.70 times to 0.90 times a Cr concentration of the steel substrate.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising: a steel substrate; a forsterite film on a surface of the steel substrate; and a Cr-depleted layer at a boundary between the steel substrate and the forsterite film, the Cr-depleted layer having a Cr concentration that is 0.70 times to 0.90 times a Cr concentration of the steel substrate, wherein the steel substrate contains Cr: 0.01 mass % or more and 0.25 mass % or less. 2. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the steel substrate contains Cr: 0.02 mass % or more and 0.20 mass % or less. 3. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the steel substrate contains Cr: 0.15 mass % or more and 0.25 mass % or less. 4. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the steel substrate contains C: 0.08 mass % or less. 5. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the steel substrate contains Si: 2.0 mass % to 8.0 mass %. 6. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the steel substrate contains Mn: 0.005 mass % to 1.000 mass %. 7. A method for manufacturing the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 1 , the method comprising: subjecting a grain-oriented electrical steel slab to hot rolling, to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet; subjecting the hot-rolled steel sheet to cold rolling either once, or twice or more with intermediate annealing performed therebetween, to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet having a final sheet thickness; subjecting the cold-rolled steel sheet to decarburization annealing to obtain a decarburization-annealed steel sheet; applying an annealing separator composed mainly of MgO to the decarburization-annealed steel sheet; thereafter subjecting the decarburization-annealed steel sheet in coil form to final annealing to obtain a final-annealed steel sheet comprising a steel substrate and a forsterite film on a surface of the steel substrate; and thereafter forming a tension coating on the final-annealed steel sheet, wherein oxidizability of atmosphere in at least a temperature range of 300° C. to 600° C. in a sheet passing process from after the final annealing to when baking the tension coating is controlled to form, at a boundary between the steel substrate and the forsterite film, a Cr-depleted layer having a Cr concentration that is 0.70 times to 0.90 times a Cr concentration of the steel substrate, wherein the grain-oriented electrical steel slab contains Cr: 0.01 mass % or more and 0.25 mass % or less. 8. The method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 7 , wherein after the final annealing and before forming the Cr-depleted layer, the final-annealed steel sheet is passed through a pass line including at least one part that imparts bending in a direction opposite to coil set remaining in the final-annealed steel sheet, and the oxidizability of atmosphere when forming the Cr-depleted layer is controlled to an oxygen partial pressure P O2 of 0.01 atm to 0.25 atm. 9. The method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 7 , wherein the grain-oriented electrical steel slab contains Cr: 0.02 mass % or more and 0.20 mass % or less. 10. The method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 7 , wherein the grain-oriented electrical steel slab contains Cr: 0.15 mass % or more and 0.25 mass % or less. 11. The method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 8 , wherein a curvature radius of the bending is 750 mm or less. 12. The method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 8 , wherein the grain-oriented electrical steel slab contains Cr: 0.02 mass % or more and 0.20 mass % or less. 13. The method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to claim 11 , wherein the grain-oriented electrical steel slab contains Cr: 0.02 mass % or more and 0.20 mass % or less.
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